• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계적.열적 성질

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Thermal properties and crystallization kinetics of PTT/Silica nanocomposites (Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Silica 나노 복합체의 열적특성 및 결정화거동 연구)

  • 남윤구;임경율;김병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2002
  • 나노입자/고분자 복합체는 단위 무게 당 높은 표면적으로 인하여 더욱 우수한 기능성을 고분자 매트릭스에 부여할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 현재 유무기 나노 복합체는 기계적 성질, 열적 성질 및 광학적 성질 등의 향상이 발견되면서부터 이 분야의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 나노 복합체에서 나노 입자간의 강한 결합력에 의해 균일한 분산상을 얻기 힘든 것으로 알려져 있다[1]. (중략)

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Polyurethane Nanocomposites with Organoclay (유기화 점토를 이용한 폴리우레탄 나노 복합재료)

  • 안영욱;장진해;박연흠;박종민
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2002
  • The properties of polyurethane (PU) nanocomposites with organoclay have been compared in terms of their thermo-mechanical properties, morphology, and gas permeability. Hexadecylamine-montmorillonite ($C_{16}$-MMT) was used as an organoclay to make PU hybrid films. The properties were investigated as a function of organoclay content (1-4 wt%) in the PU matrix. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) photographs showed that most clay layers were dispersed homogeneously into the matrix polymer in nano-scale, although some particles of clay were agglomerated. We also found that the addition of only a small amount of organoclay was enough to improve the thermal stabilities and mechanical properties of PU hybrid films while gas permeability was reduced. Even at low organoclay content (<5 wt%), the PU nanocomposite showed much better thermo-mechanical properties, and lower gas permeability than pure PU.

PBS-PTMG Segmented Block Copolymer의 Segment와 Domain 배향 거동

  • 박해동;이한섭;조창기;박영효
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1998
  • 일반적인 합성 섬유들은 비생분해성 고분자로 환경문제의 원인이므로 이를 대체하기 위하여 생분해성 지방족 폴리에스터가 널리 연구되고 있다.[1] 그러나, 이들의 기계적, 열적 성질이 다른 합성 섬유에 비해 떨어진다. 따라서, 생분해성 고분자의 특성을 유지하면서 기계적 성질을 향상시키기 위하여 다른 유연한 고분자와 지방족 폴리에스터를 공중합하였다.(중략)

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Morphological, Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Product with Various Contents of Acrylic Polyol (Acrylic Polyol 함량을 달리한 폴리우레탄 제품의 형태학적 열적 및 동적·기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Tae Sung;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2013
  • Polyester type polyurethane foam modified with acrylic polyol was prepared by quasi prepolymer method. Thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethane foam were analysed by thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Also, glass transition temperature was measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). As acrylic polyol contents were increased, thermal stability measured by TGA was slightly decreased. Storage modulus was increased and tan delta was decreased with increasing of acrylic polyol contents.

Synthesis and Properties of PET-PCT Copolyester I - Thermal Property and Degradation Behavior - (PET-PCT 공중합체의 합성과 물성 I - 열적성질과 분해거동 -)

  • 이원옥;김해영;백두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2001
  • Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)는 물리적, 기계적 성질이 우수한 엔지니어링 플라스틱의 하나로 섬유, 필름, 및 여러 가지 용도로 다양하게 사용되고 있다. PET는 DMT(dimethyl terephthalate) 또는 TPA(terephthalic acid)와 EG(ethylene glycol)를 축합 중합하여 제조한다. (중략)

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Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Nanocomposite Films : Thermomechanical Property, Morphology, and Gas Permeability (초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 나노복합체 필름 : 열적-기계적 성질, 모폴로지 및 기체 투과도)

  • Jung, Min-Hye;Kim, Jeong-Cheol;Chang, Jin-Hae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2007
  • The thermomechanical property, morphology, and gas permeability of nanocomposites of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with two different organoclays are compared. Hexamethylene benzimidazole-mica ($C_{16}BIMD-Mica$) and Cloisite 25A were used as reinforcing fillers in the formation of UHMWPE hybrid films. Dispersions of organoclays with UHMWPE were carried out by using the solution intercalation method at different organoclay contents to produce nano-scale composites. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs show that some of the clay layers are dispersed homogeneously within the polymer matrix on the nano-scale, although some clay particles are agglomerated. We also found that the addition of only a small amount of organoclay is enough to improve the thermomechanical property and gas barrier of the UHMWPE hybrid films. In general, Cloisite 25A is more effective than $C_{16}BIMD-Mica$ in increasing both the thermomechanical property and the gas barrier in a UHMWPE matrix.

Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposite Films (II): Thermo-mechanical Properties and Morphology (폴리(비닐 알코올) 나노복합체 필름(II) : 열적-기계적 성질 및 모폴로지)

  • Ham, Shin-Kyun;Jung, Min-Hye;Chang, Jin-Hae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 2006
  • Blends of poly(acrylic acid- co-maleic acid) (PAM) with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were pre -pared in distilled water PVA/PAM/saponite (PVA/PAM/SPT) nanocomposite films were prepared with various clay contents by using the solution intercalation method. The variations of the dispersion, morphology, and thermo-mechanical properties of the nanocomposites with clay content in the range 0 to 9 wt% were examined. Up to 3 wt% clay loading, the clay particles were homogeneously dispersed in the PVA/PAM blends. However, some agglomerated structures form in the polymer matrix above a clay content of 7 wt%. The thermal stability of the hybrids was increased linearly with increasing the clay loading up to 9 wt%. The maximum strength and modulus were obtained at a clay content of 7 wt%. Thus, the addition of small amounts of clay to the PVA/PAM blends produced PVA/PAM nano-composites with improved the thermo-mechanical properties.

Effect of $TiO_2$ Nanoparticle on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin Composites (에폭시수지 복합재료의 기계적.열적 성질에 대한 $TiO_2$ 나노입자의 영향)

  • Moon, Y.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Kim, B.A.;Moon, C.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The effect of dispersion agent, the content and size of nanoparticle on the mechanical and thermal properties has been investigated in $TiO_2$ nanoparticle/epoxy resin composites(nanocomposites). The weight fraction of fabricated nanocomposites were 0, 1, 3, 5%, respectively. The glass transition temperature was lower than pure epoxy resin and decreased with the increasing of nanopaticle content. This is considered that the cross link of epoxy resin during solidification was hindered by the presence of nanoparticles. Nanocomposites of 3wt% content with dispersion agent showed the best tensile strength. The tensile strength of 20㎚ $TiO_2$ nanocomposites were higher than one of 200nm $TiO_2$ nanocomposites.