• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계적 강도

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구조물 재료의 파양의 거동과 강도 (VI) (부식파열에 대하여)

  • 송삼홍
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 1977
  • 과학기술의 비약적인 발전에 따라서, 우주개발, 해양개발등을 실현시키는 단계에 이르렀고, 또한 이에 발맞추어 기계 및 구조물에 사용되는 각종부재의 경량화를 꾀하는 한편 사용장소가 매우 험악해지고 있다. 이와같은 사회적인 추세에 따라 재료가 보다 협악한 조건화에서 사용된다는 사 실은 최근에는 일만상식처럼되고 있다 따라서 험악한 장소에서 파괴가 발생한다면 최악이 경우는 인명을 위협하기도 한다. 이와같은 일반사항을 고려하여 본강좌(4) 에서는 특히 부식되기쉬운 장 소에서 부재가 사용되었을 때의 부식피로에 대하여, 극히 일반적인 사항을 간추려보기로 하겠다.

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소형 풍력발전기의 기계적 안전성 및 신뢰성 평가 기술

  • Gang, Gi-Won
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2014
  • 소형 풍력발전시스템(Small wind energy conversion systems)은 대형 풍력발전시스템과 더불어 급격한 성장세를 유지하고 있다. 풍력발전시스템은 다양한 기계적 하부시스템(로터, 허브 및 기어박스 등) 및 전기적 하부시스템(컨버터/인버터, 제어기 등)으로 구성되어 있다. 이와 같이 다양한 하부 시스템의 일부분이 파손될 경우, 이는 전체 시스템의 파손 또는 정지를 야기할 수 있고 막대한 경제적 손실을 발생시킬 수 있다. 이 글에서는 대형 풍력발전시스템과 더불어 급격한 성장세를 유지하고 있으며 인간의 생활 공간에 근접하게 설치되는 소형 풍력발전시스템의 기계적 신뢰성 평가 동향에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Mechanical Properties of Three-dimensional Glass Fabric-reinforced Vinyl Ester Matrix Composites (삼차원 유리직물 강화 비닐에스테르 복합재의 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Won-Bae;Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Jae-Rock
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 1998
  • In this work, bisphenol type vinyl ester was impregnated into the three-dimensional glass fabrics fabricated from different thickness changes. Their mechanical properties of the specimens have been investigated by three-point bending and flatwise compression tests. Also, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) has been determined through short-beam test for the evaluation of interfacial adhesion at interfaces between fibers and matrix of the composites. The effect of thickness changes in three-dimensional glass fabric-reinforced composites have been described in this work.

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Mechanical Properties of Rice Noodles When Adding Cellulose Ethers (셀룰로오스 에테르를 첨가한 쌀면의 기계적 물성)

  • Um, In Chul;Yoo, Young Jin
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the effect of the molecular weight, substitution degree, and substitution type of cellulose ether on the mechanical properties of dried rice noodles. When increasing the molecular weight of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), the bending strength of the dried rice noodles also increased. However, the bending strength of the rice noodles with added HPMCs was still lower than that of the wheat noodles. Meanwhile, the bending elongation of the dried rice noodles was higher than that of the wheat noodles and was increased when decreasing the molecular weight of the HPMC. In conclusion, the bending strength and elongation of dried rice noodles is affected by the substitution degree and type of cellulose ether.

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Mechanical properties by resin injection method of orthdontic acrylic resin (교정용 레진장치의 레진주입방법에 따른 기계적 특성)

  • Jo, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2020
  • Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), a self-curing resin mainly used in removable orthodontic appliances, is an acrylic resin mainly used in the field of modern dentistry. As an advantage, it has been used for a long time as a material for orthodontic devices in dentistry due to its color and volume, tissue affinity, and stability. The production of PMMA can be divided into self-polymerization method and thermal polymerization method according to activation method. Self-curing resins have long been used as orthodontic devices. The resin injection method is largely divided into a sprinkle-on method and a mixing method. In this study, we intend to test the mechanical properties according to the resin injection method of the orthodontic device, such as strength, modulus of elasticity, and surface roughness. There was no significant difference in strength as a result of three-point bending strength test on rectangular specimens (1.4 × 3.0 × 19.0 mm) of orthodontic PMMA. There was also no significant difference in hardness. There was no significant difference in surface roughness. It was confirmed that the orthodontic PMMA had no significant difference in mechanical properties according to the resin injection method of the orthodontic device.

Effect of Fiber Dispersion on Mechanical Strength of SiCf/SiC Composites (강화 섬유의 분산도가 SiCf/SiC 복합소재의 기계적 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji Beom Choi;Soo-Hyun Kim;Seulhee Lee;In-Sub Han;Hyung-Joon Bang;Seyoung Kim;Young-Hoon Seong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the impact of fiber dispersion on the internal structure and mechanical strength of SiCf/SiC composites manufactured using spread SiC fibers. The fiber volume ratio of the specimen to which spread SiC fiber was applied decreased by 9%p compared to the non-spread specimen, and the resin slurry impregnated between the fibers more smoothly, resulting in minimal matrix porosity. In order to compare the fiber dispersion of each specimen, a method was proposed to quantify and evaluate the separation distance between fibers in composite materials. The results showed that the distance between fibers in the spread specimen increased by 2.23 ㎛ compared to the non-spread specimen, with a significant 42.6% increase in the distance between fiber surfaces. Furthermore, the 3pt bending test demonstrated a 49.3% higher flexural strength in the spread specimen, accompanied by a more uniform deviation in test data. These findings highlight the significant influence of SiC fiber dispersion on achieving uniform densification of the SiCf/SiC matrix and increasing mechanical strength.

The Mechanical Properties of CFRC under High Temperature (CFRC 복합재료의 기계적 고온특성)

  • Song, Gwan-Hyeong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2001
  • Compression and bending test have been conducted to evaluate the mechanical performance of CFRC at several different temperature up to $2000^{\circ}C$ . Tools and several grips for the test at high temperature were designed to obtain mechanical properties of CFRP. A major cause of increasing strength according to increasing the density and the temperature were analyzed. SEM method was utilized to find out the damage and the fracture mechanism. The new simple equation for the L(span length)/h(beam height) of specimens and for the failure criterion on the 4 point bending were proposed.

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The Physical Properties of Ethylene Vinylacetate Emulsion Mixed with SBR, Urethane, Epoxy and Acryl Latex (아크릴, 에폭시, 우레탄 및 SBR계 라텍스를 혼합한 에틸렌 비닐아세테이트계 에멀젼 수지의 물리적 특성)

  • Suh, Won-Dong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2000
  • SBR, polyurethane, acryl and epoxy latex were separately mixed with ethylene -vinylacetate emulsion(EVA) in the range of $0{\sim}50wt%$. For the mixtures, the various physical properties such as defoamerability, mechanical property, and water resistance were experimentally examined. The excellent defoamer was BYK-021 and the appropriate use of it was 0.3 phr for the total components. The shrinkage of compounds was influenced by the compatability of resins and the formation of voids. The mechanical properties was related to the cohesive force of resin particles, the coagulation of cement particles and the co-bonding of resin particles with cement particles. Mixing latex separately showed better properties then non-mixing in the shrinkage ratio, flexural strength, adhesive strength, and impact strength. The water resistance of composites mixed with cement was worse than that of EVA resin.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic of Al Alloy for Ship's Welded with Various Welding Techniques (다양한 용접기술을 적용한 선박용 알루미늄합금의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated on mechanical characteristic of Al alloy for ship's welded with various welding techniques such as TIG, MIG welding and welding by robot. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation in TIG welding present 83.9%, 64.6% and 21.9% compare to those in base metal, respectively. The MIG welding is carried out with welding eletrode of ER5183 and ER5356. The mechanical characteristics in ER5356 are improved at approximately 2-4% for ER5183. The mechanical properties of 5083O in welding by robot are better than those of 5456-H116.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Property of Carbon Fiber/Polypropylene Composite According to Carbon Fiber Surface Treatment (탄소섬유 표면처리에 따른 탄소섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합재료의 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Han, Song Hee;Oh, Hyun Ju;Kim, Seong Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of a carbon fiber/polypropylene composite were evaluated according to the carbon fiber surface treatment. Carbon fiber surface treatments such as silane coupling agents and plasma treatment were performed to enhance the interfacial strength between carbon fibers and polypropylene. The treated carbon fiber surface was characterized by XPS, SEM, and single-filament tensile test. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the composite with respect to the surface treatment was determined by a short beam shear test. The test results showed that the ILSS of the plasma-treated specimen increased with the treatment time. The ILSS of the specimen treated with a silane coupling agent after plasma treatment increased by 48.7% compared to that of the untreated specimen.