• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계도면

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Recognition and Machining for Large 2D Object using Robot Vision (로봇 비젼을 이용한 대형 2차원 물체의 인식과 가공)

  • Cho, Che-Seung;Chung, Byeong-Mook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1999
  • Generally, most of machining processes are done according to the dimention of the draft made by CAD. However, there are many cases that a sample is given without the draft because of the simplicity of the shape in the machining of 2D objects. To cut the same shape as the given sample, this paper proposes the method to extract the geometric information about a large sample using the robot vision and to draw the demensional draft for the machining. Because the resolution of one frame in the vision system is too low, it is necessary to set up a camera according to the desired resolution and to capture the image moving along the contour. And the overall outline can be compounded of the sequentially captured images. In the experiment, we compared the product after the cutting with the original sample and found that the size of two objects was coincided within the allowed error bound.

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Parametric design of 3D solid objects using orthographic views (삼면도를 이용한 3차원 물체의 Parametric design)

  • 김병인;김광수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 1994
  • 기계부품의 설계는 일반적으로 정면도, 평면도, 측면도로 구성되는 삼면도를 이용하여 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 삼면도를 이용한 3차원 물체의 parametric design 방법을 제시한다. parametric design 기법을 구현하기 위 하여 인공지능기법을 이용하고, 삼면도로부터 입체를 생성하기 위하여는 기 하학적이고 단계적인 접근방법을 이용한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 삼면 도를 사용하여 설계하기 때문에 기존의 설계방법과 같을 뿐 아니라, 파라메 트릭 기능을 가지고 있어서 설계가 완성된 이후에 형상의 수정을 쉽게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 기존의 2차원 도면을 입체모델(solid model)로 바 꾸어 줄 수 있는 기능도 수행할수 있다.

A Study on the Development of a Hydraulic Damper using Semi-Active Viscous Damping (반능동 점성감쇠를 이용한 유체댐퍼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전종균;김현식
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, hydraulic damper was studied to solve vibration problems of bridge, structures and several mechanic parts rising magnetic fluid. The damper was modeled using Magneto Rheological fluid and MR damper was manufactured on the basis of design drawing. To investigate the efficacy of magneto rheological phenomenon. experiments were performed on the several design parameters using Universal Testing Machine(UTM). Damping efficacy were examined by frequencies. displacement and electric currents through experiments.

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Computer Aided Drawing Check for CAD Systems A Method for the Checking of Dimensions in Mechanical Part Drawings (CAD시스템을 위한 컴퓨터원용 설계도면검도 -기계부품도의 치수검도방법 -)

  • 이성수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1996
  • Existing CAD systems do not provide advanced functions for automatic checking design and drafting errors in mechanical drawings. If the knowledge of checking in mechanical ddrsfting can be implemented into computers, CAD systems could automatically check for design and drafting errors. This paper describes a method for systematic checking of dimension errors. such as deficiency and/or redundancy of dimension input-errors in dimension figures and symbols, etc. The logic for finding dimensional errors is written by using a proccedural language. A geometric model and a topological-graph model are used in this method. Checking for deficiency and redundancy of dimensions is based upon graph Theory.

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Recognition and classification of dimension set for automatic input of mechanical drawings (기계 도면의 자동 입력을 위한 치수 집합의 인식 및 분류)

  • 정윤수;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method that automatically recognizes dimension sets from the mechanical drawings, and that classifies 6 types dimension sets according to functional purpose. In the proposed method, the object and closed-loop symbols are separated from the character-free drawings. Then object lines and interpretation lines are vectorized. And, after recognizing dimension sets(consistings of arrowhead, shape line, tail lines, extension lines, text-string, and feature control frame), we classify recognized dimension sets as horizontal, vertical, angular, diametral, radial, and leader dimension sets. Finally the proposed method converts classified dimension sets into AutoCAD data by using AutoLisp language. By using the methods of geometric modeling, the proposed method readily recognized and classifies dimension sets from complex drawings. Experimetnal results are presented, which are obtained by applying the proposed method to drawings drawn in compliance with the KS drafting standard.

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Recognition of dimension lines based on extraction of the objet in mechanical drawings (기계 도면에서 객체의 분리 추출에 기반한 치수선의 인식)

  • 정영수;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1997
  • This paper prsents a new method that automatically recognizes the dimension lines (consisting of shape lines, tail lines and extension lines) from the mechanical drawings. In the proposed method, the object and closed-loop symbols are separated from the character-free drawings. Then the object lines and interpretation lines are vectorized by using several techniques such as thinning, line-vectorization, and vector-clustering. Finally, after recognizing arrowheads by using pattern matching, we recognize dimension lines from interpretation lines by using arrohead's directional vector and centroid. By using the methods of geometric modeling and mathematical operation, the proposed method readility recognizes the dimension lines from complex drawings. Experimental resuls are presented, which are obtained by applying the proposed method to drawings drawn in compliance with the KS drafting standard.

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Automatic Conversion of Design Drawing For CAD/CAM Integration

  • Kim, Ho-Ryong;Hong, Ji-Su;Jo, Seong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1989
  • An algorithm and its computer program are developed for the computer aided automatic conversion from 2 dimensional (2-D) design drawings to a 3 dimensional used to generate the tool path of NC machine. The algorithm and its computer program developed were applied to several real objects for their feasibility check and showed satisfactory results. As the results of this study, it was proved that a foundation work to prepare the data base for CAD/CAM integ- ration can be established so as to improve the productivity.

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천마 연소관 브라켓 가공공정 개선

  • 김창식;최열경;양재일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • 천마 연소관 및 Bracket는 고강도 특수강의 일종인 Maraging steel C-250 Grade로서 유동성형공정 (flow forming process: F/F) 및 용접공정을 거쳐 시효경화후의 경도(HRC 48-52)가 높아 절삭가공 및 Tapping에 어려움이 있다고 판단되어 브라켓 밀링가공(Tapping포함)을 시효경화공정 이전에 완성하는 것으로 공정 FLOW를 설정하였으나, 시효경화 시 유동성형공정 잔류응력 및 재질특성에 의한 수축, 변형 등으로 도면상 요구된 품질(형상 및 위치공차) 만족이 미흡하였을 뿐만 아니라 오히려 전체 공정 수만 증가하였음. 따라서 연소관 및 Bracket 완성가공을 시효경화 후에 실시하는 것으로 공정 개선 하고자 시험 작업한 결과, 선삭, 밀링작업등 다른 기계가공 공정의 문제점은 대부분 해결할 수 있었으나, Tapping공정만은 해결할 수 없어서 진정한 공정개선을 기할 수 없었음. 그러나, 제품의 품질 및 생산성을 고려 시효경화 후 Tapping 공정실시 필요성이 강력히 대두되어 Maraging steel 재질특성에 적합한 공구 및 작업조건을 검토, 설정 시험작업 함으로써 공정개선을 이룰 수 있었음.

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A study of Design and Certification for Reduced Speed in Valve (밸브의 감속기 검증 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이명재;안태현;김윤철
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유체기계에서 사용되고 있는 홀로제트밸브의 감속기에 대하여 APM S/W로 시뮬레이션(simulation) 하였다. 수압과 외부의 힘에 의해서 전달되는 베벨기어의 설계검증 및 재설계 관하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 도면의 재원을 변경시키지 않고 기어의 수명을 시뮬레이션한 결과 SM45C를 Martempering하여 사용할 시 기어의 수명이 짧아 적절치 못하였고 고주파열처리강, 질화열처리강을 사용할 경우 기어의 수명시간이 12,957-20,983시간 이였고 침탄강을 사용할 시 기어의 수명은 영구적이었고 소재의 경도가 우수할수록 더 많은 허용굽힘응력과 허용접촉응력을 받을 수 있다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증된다. 그리고 기어의 검증결과로 기어를 다시 설계할 경우 고주파나 질화강으로 하여 기어의 잇수가 1-3개만 늘어나고, 피치원의 지름이 4-12mm늘어나면 영구적으로 사용할 수 있고 침탄강을 사용할 시 치폭이 3mm줄어들고, 기어 잇수가 1-3개 줄어들고 피치원의 지름이 4-13mm 줄어들어 감속기를 경량화 시킬 수 있다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증되었다.

The ornament modeling of art deco style by the jewelry CAD & CAM (쥬얼리 CAD & CAM에 의한 아르데코 장신구의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Pan-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2007
  • ART DECO is a suitable for the rational style and the variation in modeling techniques of artistic revival. At present, production using CAD & CAM by software have great potential adaptation in the industrial arts since it accomplishs the understanding of the plan and promote as realization of automation with rapid and accurate results. Until a recent date, geometrical, abstract mode was discovered through the advanced development, with the tendency of mechanical modification. This paper attempts to practice in accordance with liberal form's fascinating variety from above formative style the application of engineering science. As follows presenting the drawing and 3D MODELING/DATA accordingly it carries out the 3D shapes and techniques by CAD & CAM.