• Title/Summary/Keyword: 급유

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유의의(儒醫) 개념정립과 장개빈(張介賓);유의적개념정립여장개빈(儒醫的槪念定立與張介賓)

  • Seong, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2007
  • 본연구장이송대이후유의적성립화의이투과명대적대표적유의장개빈(本硏究將以宋代以後儒醫的成立和意而透過明代的代表的儒醫張介賓), 진행검시의론화의덕지중유학이론적투영과정화전개(進行檢詩醫論和醫德之中儒學理論的投影過程和展開). 송대이후유학적인산생유의적지중칭지위인술적개념(宋代以後儒學的仁産生儒醫的之中稱之爲仁術的槪念), 효화인성위의학적존립목적(孝和仁成爲醫學的存立目的). 저래원재어유학구유적도덕적생명의(這來源在於儒學具有的道德的生命議), 이차이생명도덕적해석위중심(而且以生命道德的解釋爲中心), 해석형기적문제(解釋形氣的問題). 생리적변화촉진심성변화적촉발(生理的變化促進心性變化的觸發), 심성적부중절조성병리(心性的不中節造成病理). 유의문장유학적절욕양생적의미전이도의학(儒醫們將儒學的節欲養生的意味轉移到醫學), 이차장욕구화감정절제주장적성리학화의학재어일개구조지중상통(而且將欲求和感情節制主張的性理學和醫學在於一個構造之中相通). 유학적추구시인간화자연이급사회적도덕주체적확립(儒學的追求是人間和自然以及社會的道德主體的確立), 이차전개장개빈이급유의문적유학이상(而且展開張介賓以及儒醫們的儒學理想). 유의적의의부지재어장의학적과학기술문제(儒醫的意義不只在於將醫學的科學技術問題), 장유추인간생명적도덕적의의(將類推人間生命的道德的意義), 재어의학적문화화도덕적해석적가능성(在於醫學的文化和道德的解釋的可能性).

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A Study on Risk Factors by Analyzing Human Factors during Air Refueling Missions for Fighter Pilots (전투기 조종사의 공중급유 임무 시 인적요인 분석을 통한 위험요인 연구)

  • Koo, BonEan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2020
  • With the operation of the KC-330 MRTT (Multi Role Tanker Transport), which had been fielded in 2019, the ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force) has given fighter pilots a new mission of air refueling. As a result, fighter pilots are more likely to be exposed to risks they have never faced before, and it is necessary to look at the risk factors associated with human factors in air refueling missions. Therefore, in this study, an analysis using the HFACS (Human Factors Analysis and Classification System) model was performed for fighter pilots with air refueling qualifications. This study tried to prevent hazard in advance by discriminating the risk factors according to the human factors related to the fighter pilot during the air refueling mission.

Assessment of the Electromagnetic Pulse Shield Effectiveness of the Wave-guided Below Cutoff Filled with Water and Oil for Guaranteeing the Operational Sustainment of the Command Post (지휘소 작전지속성 보장을 위한 도파관의 전자기파 차폐성능 향상방안)

  • Yoon, Sangho;Son, Kiyoung;Kim, Suk Bong;Park, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2013
  • The stable fueling and water supply should be prerequisites to guarantee the operational sustainment of military command post. Meanwhile, in terms of the operational sustainment, it is verified that the current wave-guided below cutoff (WBC) system cannot satisfy the requirement of control associated with water supply and fueling within the command post. In this study, as the dielectric substance can block electromagnetic pulse (EMP), it was tried to identify the shielding effectiveness of the multi WBCs filled with water and diesel for attenuating the EMP effect using experiment based on the MIL STD 188-125-1. According to the experimental results, used water in the experiment show the shielding effectiveness from around 640 MHz frequency because of minerals contained in the water. Furthermore, it was noted that EMP attenuating strength of the WBC filled with diesel was enlarged from around 1,680 MHz frequency. Resultingly, it could be concluded that it is enough to supply stable water and diesel through the multi WBC to block EMP within the military command post for guaranteeing the military operations sustainment.

The study on 『Gup Yu Bang』 (『급유방(及幼方)』에 대한 연구)

  • Jo, Mi-Sook;Cha, Wung Seok;Kim, Nam il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.117-134
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    • 2002
  • "Gup Yu Bang" is the first Korean book that specialized in pediatrics. It was written by Jo Jeong-jun on the 25th year of King Young Jo in the Choson dynasty. He quoted a lot of information from "Yi-Hak-Yip-Mun" by Yi-cheon in the Myung dynasty and "Xiao Er Yao Zheag Zhi Jue" by Qian Yi in the Song dynasty, but he added his own opinions and clinical experiences to the book. In addition to that, the book explains not only symptoms and prescriptions but also the etiology and pathology of children's diseases. In particular, he showed a great deal of creativity in his book called "Dong Bang Six Fu's Qi Principle" After studying "Gup Yu Bang", I have drawn the following conclusions. 1. Prevention is more important than treatment in pediatrics. 2. When we make a diagnosis, facial inspection has priority. 3. In terms of treatmemt, Wu zang is a general rule. Therefore, we should focus on Wu zang and Pi Wei. 4. The following terms definition symptom cause prescription clinical example prevention are to be explained with reference to the nature or symptoms of the disease. 5. We can see that smallpox was more widspread than the measles in the period of King Young Jo. 6. Even though he was influenced by "Yi-Hak-Yip-Mun", "Xiao Er Yao Zheag Zhi Jue", and "Dong eui bo gam", his own explanation is clearer in his book called "Gup Yu Bang" which is based on his own clinical experiences. 7. "Gup Yu Bang" is a practical and experiential book.

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Friction Characteristics of Oil-impregnated Sintered-Metal Bearing (유체동압 함유소결베어링의 마찰특성)

  • Jung, Gwang-Sub;Kim, Byung-Joo;Jung, Dae-Hyun;Park, Wang-Sik;Lee, Ho;Lee, Young-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1997
  • 현재 널리 보급되어 있는 볼베어링은 몇개의 볼에 의해 작동하기에 회전이 불균일하며 진동과 소음이 크다. 이는 고속에서 한계를 갖는 주된 원인이 되고 있다. 또한 그리스의 손실로 인한 수명의 단축이나, 유출된 그리스로 인한 손상은 제품의 내구성에 치명적인 결과를 초래한다. 더욱이 기존에 사용하는 소형 정밀 베어링은 전량 수입에 의존하고 있으며, 기술 선진국의 기술이전 회피로 개발이 어려우며, 수입물량도 확보하기 어려운 상황이다. 이를 극복하기 위한 하나의 방법이 볼과 그리스를 대신해서 유체의 압력을 이용한 유체동압베어링의 개발이다. 유체동압을 이용한 베어링의 장점은 그리스의 누유가 없고, 이로 인한 설계상의 제약이 없으며, 볼베어링으로는 불가능한 고속회전에 적합하고, 안전성이 뛰어나며 회전이 균일하여 제품의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 유체동압 함유소결함유베어링은 진동과 소음이 적고, 저렴하며 구조가 간단하고, 급유기를 필요로 하지 않는 자기윤활(self-lubrication)특성과 생산성 등 많은 장점을 가지고 그 사용범위가 점차 광범위하게 넓어지고 있지만, 저속상태에서의 유막형성, 고속상태에서 기름의 누유, 고하중상태에서 강도와 기공의 눌어붙음과 출발과 정지 시에 발생하는 두 금속간의 직접 접촉을 피할 수 없는 것과 같은 해결해야 하는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여 유체동압 함유소결베어링이 마찰특성을 알아보고자 한다.

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Influence of Parameter Setting in an Oil Cooler on the Temperature Characteristics of an Ultra-precision Hydrostatic Table (초정밀 유정압 테이블에서 냉각장치의 변수 설정이 온도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Khim, Gyungho;Kim, Chang Ju;Oh, Jeong Seok;Park, Chun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • Temperature characteristics of supply oil in an ultra-precision hydrostatic table are largely influenced by parameter setting in an oil cooler such as the location of reference sensor and cooling temperature. In this paper, influences of the parameter setting on the temperature variation in the hydrostatic table are experimentally analyzed to suggest the guidelines for practical application. In case of using temperature of inlet oil as a reference sensor in the oil cooler, temperature rise of the supply oil is smaller and thermal settling time is faster than that of using temperature of outlet oil as a reference sensor. The experimental results also show that temperatures of table, rail and return oil can be made almost same, and thermal settling time can be decreased by setting cooling temperature in the oil cooler to be lower than atmospheric temperature.

A study on the Medical records in the Gupyubang ("급유방(及幼方)" 에 기재된 의안(醫案)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, Yun-Jeong;Chang, Gyu-Tae
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-85
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The Medical Records(醫案) are important materials in studying the developmental process of Korean Traditional Medicine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the medical records which were described in Gupyubang(及幼方), the first Korean book that specialized in pediatrics. Methods : 85 Medical records about medical traits of diagnosis and treatments in Gupyubang were analyzed and those were translated in Korean. Results : Medical records were analyzed as follows; The number of Male was 76 and the number of Female was 9. Prepubertal period was 16 and preschool period 14. Acute febrile convulsion was 6. Measles and blood symptom was 5. Ring worm pain, vomiting & diarrhea, colic pain was 4. Most of them were self treatment except one. 77 cases were improved and 6 cases were dead or worse. The medical records used oral medication, external medication, acupuncture, moxibustion and surgical manners. Conclusion : This study showed that Gupyubang is a experiential book and alse the medical records in Gupyubang was usefulness and had practical value.

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A Heuristic Algorithm for a Ship Speed and Bunkering Decision Problem (선박속력 및 급유결정 문제에 대한 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hwa-Joong;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Maritime transport is now regarded as one of the main contributors to global climate change by virtue of its $CO_2$ emissions. Meanwhile, slow steaming, i.e., slower ship speed, has become a common practice in the maritime industry so as to lower $CO_2$ emissions and reduce bunker fuel consumption. The practice raised various operational decision issues in terms of shipping companies: how much ship speed is, how much to bunker the fuel, and at which port to bunker. In this context, this study addresses an operation problem in a shipping companies, which is the problem of determining the ship speed, bunkering ports, and bunkering amount at the ports over a given ship route to minimize the bunker fuel and ship time costs as well as the carbon tax which is a regulatory measure aiming at reducing $CO_2$ emissions. The ship time cost is included in the problem because slow steaming increases transit times, which implies increased in-transit inventory costs in terms of shippers. We formulate the problem as a nonlinear lot-sizing model and suggest a Lagrangian heuristic to solve the problem. The performance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated using the data obtained from reliable sources. Although the problem is an operational problem, the heuristic algorithm is used to address various strategic issues facing shipping companies, including the effects of bunker prices, carbon taxes, and ship time costs on the ship speed, bunkering amount and number of bunkering ports. For this, we conduct sensitivity analyses of these factors and finally discuss study findings.

고체 수소를 이용한 군용 연료전지 차량

  • 이부윤
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2004
  • 미국 국방부 소속 육군차량사업부(National A Automotive Center)는 대체에너지를 이용한 군용 차량 개발을 위해 Michigan 주 Rochester Hills에 위치한 E Energy Conversion Devices(ECD) 사와 일부 기술 개발 에 대한 기술 제휴를 한다고 발표했다. 국방부는 태양전 지와 수소를 연료로 사용하는 대체에너지 차량을 개발하 기 위해 ECD에 1단계 연구에 필요한 연구비를 지원했다. 이번 연구에는 연료전지를사용한차량개발을위해 5 500,$\omega$0달러가 투자되는데, Texaco Ovollic Hydrogen S Systems(TOHC)의 고체 휴대용 수소 연료와 채충천 (refueling) 시스탬이 주요 개발 목표로 설정됐다. ECD의 역할은 최근 개발된 Toyota Prius에 시범 적으로 장착된 저압 고체형 수소 저장 시스템의 기술을 군용 차량에 알맞게 전환시키는 것이다. TOHC와 ECD가 개발한 고체형 수소 보관 시스댐은 고압을 요구하는 연료전지 차량의 수소 저 장 시스템이 갖고 있는 많은 문제점들을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대되는 연료전지를 이용한 엔진 개발 중 최신 기술이다. 특히 전투 상황에서 차량이 폭발하기 쉬운 수소 저장 탱크를 장착한 채 전 장으로간다는 것은적에게 노출 될 경우자살과마찬가지인 치명적인 피해를 입을수 있다. 이 프로젝트의 개요를 살펴보면, 수소 저장 시스템은 적어도 약 lOkg의 수소를 적은 용적 내에 낮은 압력에서 안전하게 고체 상태로 저장할 수 있다. 이 고체 저장 용기는 하루에 두 번 1.7kg의 수소를 10분 이내에 재급유할 수 있다. 수소는대부분고압가스형태나저온액체 형태로보관된다. 기체나액체 형태의 수소는 연료전 지에 사용되기에는 적합하지 않은 점이 많다. Ovonie 수소 저장 방법은 수소를 저압 고체 형태 ( (metal hydride)로 보관하는 방법으로, 고압 기체나 저온 액체가 갖고 있는 많은 문제점들을 해결 할수있다. 그림을 참조하면 고체 형태의 수소 보관 방법이 다른 보관 방법에 비교해 단위 체적당 최고 6배 많은수소질량을보관할수 있다. 이 고체 형태의 보관방법은수소가적절한합금과평형 압력 이 상의 환경에 놓일 경우 합금에 홉착되는 현상을 이용하고 있다. 수소를 흡수한 합금은 새로운 특성 을 가진 metal hydride로 변하게 된다. 이 과정 에서 열이 부산물로 발생한다. 반대로 수소를 metal hydride로부터 분리시키기 위해서는 합금을 가열해야 한다.

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The Impact to Technological Competitiveness of SMEs According to the Type of Subcontracting (대.중소기업간 하도급유형에 따른 중소기업의 기술경쟁력 영향 분석)

  • Park, Mun-Su;Lee, Hohyung
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated how the relationship between subcontracting affects the SMEs technology in order to strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs. Depending on the trading characteristics and structural characteristics, SMEs are separated into four types that dependent, peripheral-type cooperative, stand-alone. The impacts to technological competitiveness were measured, depending on the type of SME. The results show that SMEs technology competitiveness associated companies type are cooperation and stand-alone. We had confirmed that stand-alone type has high competitiveness through the technical support policy.