• Title/Summary/Keyword: 금연

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담배연기 없는 사업장 정책 가이드 36 - 금연사업의 평가

  • Park, Jeong-Rae
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.284
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2011
  • 여기서는 사업장 금연프로그램의 성공을 평가할 수 있는 적절한 방안들에 대해 살펴 보기로 한다. 보다 구체적으로는 금연성공을 평가하기 위한 추적기간을 어느 정도로 정할 것인가? 금연성공을 과연 어떻게 정의할 것인가? 금연성공여부를 증빙할 수 있는 생의학적 검사 수단은 어떤 것들이 있는가? 흡연자들의 금연상태 지속여부와 중도탈락률을 반영할 수 있는 평가지표들은 어떤 것이 있는가? 다양한 금연성공 평가지표들의 장단점과 효용성을 평가하고, 다양한 금연사업의 상황에서 어떤 평가지표가 선호될 수 있는지에 대해서도 주로 다루고자 한다.

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소통+섬기는 마음: 세계 속 건강 - 지금 세계에는 금연바람이 거세게 분다

  • Kim, Won-Hak
    • 건강소식
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2010
  • 지금 전 세계에는 금연바람이 거세게 불고있다. 특히 흡연에 비교적 관대하다는 유럽에서도금연 바람이 거세다. 흡연자가 많은 그리스와 터키가 강력한 금연법을 최근 제정했으며, 유럽연합은 공동의 '흡연규제법' 제정을 추진중이다. 세계 각국의 금연정책을 통해 우리나라 금연정책의 현재와 미래를 가늠하고자 한다.

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금연위문편지-"국군장병 금연 위해 초등학생들 나섰다"

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2008
  • 국군장병들의 건강을 기원하는 금연위문편지가 전달돼 화제가 되고 있다. 한국건강관리협회(회장 이순형)는 지난 6월 18일 5군수지원 사령부 186공병대대를 시작으로 부대원들을 대상으로 한 방문금연클리닉을 실시하고 금연 위문편지를 전달하는 행사를 진행했다. 어린 초등학생들이 고사리 손으로 쓴 군 장병들을 위한 금연위문 편지를 받아 본 장병들은 모처럼 즐거운 시간을 보냈다.

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The Study on the Knowledge and Attitude of Smoking, and Smoking Cessation Recommendation Among Nursing Students (간호학생의 흡연지식 및 태도, 금연권고에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyo-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to find out the knowledge and attitude of smoking, and smoking cessation recommendation among nursing students. The data were collected from 529 nursing students being at three colleges in Gwangju city through structured questionnaire from 1 to 30 October 2012. In results, the smoking cessation recommendation showed statistically significant differences in grading, residence, subjective health perception, recognition about smoking, present smoking, assessment experience of smoking history, experience of smoking cessation recommendations, and participation intention of smoking cessation intervention education. The smoking cessation recommendation had correlated with smoking knowledge and smoking attitude. In multiple regression analysis, the participation intention of smoking cessation intervention education, the attitude and knowledge of smoking, and experience of smoking cessation recommendation were significant factors of the smoking cessation recommendation explaining 15.5% of the variables. To enhance recommendations of smoking cessation for patients, there are necessary to enforce smoking cessation intervention program for nursing students and increase the experience of smoking cessation intervention recommendation of nursing students in clinical practice.

Neural mechanism of acupuncture therapy for aiding in smoking cessation (금연치료 요법으로의 침 자극에 대한 신경학적 기전)

  • Yeom, Mi-Jung;Lee, Hye-Jung;Shim, In-Sop;Park, Hi-Joon;Hahm, Dae-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2007
  • 목 적 : 흡연에 따른 건강적 피해가 많이 알려져 있음에도 불구하고 특히 여성 및 청소년 계층의 흡연이 증가하고 있으며 폐암 사망자수는 급격히 늘어나고 있는 상황이다. 완전한 금연이 실패하는 주요 이유는 담배의 중독성에서 비롯되며 금단현상을 극복하지 못해 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 흡연의 중독성은 담배 주요성분 중의 하나인 니코틴(nicotine)에 의해 유발되며 따라서 모든 금연 요법 및 금연 치료보조제 들은 이 니코틴 작용을 어떻게 효과적으로 억제 또는 대체하느냐에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 최근 금연치료 요법으로 한방 침이 주목 받고 있으며 본 논문을 통해 한방 침의 금연효과에 대한 신경학적 기전을 고찰하고자 한다. 방 법 : 금연을 돕는 전형적인 보조 치료제 및 치료법이 몇 종류 개발되어 사용 중에 있으며 대표적으로 니코틴 대체 요법(nicotine replacement therapy, NRT)이나 항우울제로 사용되는 bupropion 등을 들 수 있다. 이 치료 방법들은 뇌의 도파민계 신경전달 체계에 영향을 미쳐 금연 효과를 발휘하게 되는데 실질적인 금연성공확률은 그리 높지 않은 것으로 알려져 있다 따라서 침의 자극에 대한 도파민계 신경전달 조절효과를 중심으로 고찰함으로써 침의 금연효과에 대한 의과학적 기전을 설명하고자 하였다. 결 과 : 침자극은 우수한 금연효과를 가져올 수 있는 치료법으로 기존의 금연 치료요법 및 치료제 들을 보완할 수 있는 보다 확실한 치료요법 중의 하나이며 특히 금연 후에 오는 금단현상을 효과적으로 완화시키는 작용을 한다. 그리고 이 같은 효과는 부분적으로 도파민계를 비롯한 신경전달계를 조절함으로써 가능한 것으로 판단된다. 결 론 : 본 논문을 통해 니코틴에 의한 금단현상의 신경학적 기전과 금연과 관련된 신경전달체계에 대한 침자극의 효능에 대해 고찰하였으며 기존의 금연보조치료법을 대체할 수 있는 우수한 의학적 치료법으로써의 침치료법을 제시하였다.

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Successful Factors of Smoking Cessation for Male Workers from Small and Medium Enterprises Registered with Local Tobacco Control Center (일개 지역금연지원센터에 등록된 중소규모 사업장 남성 근로자의 금연 성공 요인)

  • Ryu, Il-Hwa;Park, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The aim of the study is to identify the success factors of 6 months of smoking cessation targeting male workers in small and medium-sized businesses. Methods: The subjects of this study were smoking male workers who had got the visiting services at a tobacco control center to stop smoking from January 2018 to December 2020. Total number of the participants was 767. Results: The male workers in small and medium enterprises had a success rate of 20.2% for smoking cessation for 6 months. With multiple logistic regression, the factors causing the differences in the success rate for 6 months of the workers were as follows. - The odds ratios (ORs)(95% confidence interval, CI) of the age group of under 29 and 40-49 years were 0.10 (0.03-0.29) and 0.43 (0.24-0.76), respectively, compared to the 50 years and older group. The ORs (95% CI) of the daily average of smoking group of 11-20 and more than 21 were 0.52(0.34-0.80) and 0.46(0.24-0.90), respectively, when compared to the group of 1-10. The ORs (95% CI) of the supporting persons for quitting smoking group of with spouse and other family were 1.99(1.18-3.34), compared to the group with no one. Conclusions: This study showed that the chance of success for smoking cessation for 6 months is higher when the subjects have spouses and other family Supporting persons for quitting smoking. And it also shows that the less they smoke a day and the older they are, the more likely it is to succeed in quitting smoking.

Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Healing Camp for Male Workers in a Workplace Setting (사업장 남성 근로자를 위한 금연 힐링캠프의 효과)

  • Limeiling, Limeiling;Ha, Yeongmi;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a smoking cessation healing camp for male workers. A single group pre-test post-test design was used. An experimental group (n=28) allocated into a smoking cessation healing camp which was provided for two days and one night. Effectiveness of the intervention was measured at soon after smoking cessation healing camp. There were significant differences between pre-test and post-test on readiness to quit smoking(t=-2.64, p=.013), smoking cessation self-efficacy(t=2.42, pp=.022), nicotine dependence(t=2.55, p=.017), and depression(t=2.85, p=.008). In conclusion, the smoking cessation healing camp is effective for male smokers in workplace settings by providing insightful antismoking information and encouraging smoking cessation self-efficacy and readiness to quit smoking.

Success Factors of Smoking Cessation among new enrollees and re-enrollees in Smoking Cessation Clinics at Public Health Centers (보건소 금연클리닉의 신규등록자와 재등록자의 금연성공 요인 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Ki Ho;Chung, Young Chul;Kim, Kye Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2014
  • This study has targeted to comparatively analyze smoking cessation success rates and success factors among new enrollees and re-enrollees in Smoking Cessation Clinics for its efficient operation. A total of 319,908 smokers who were enrolled in the Smoking Cessation Clinics in one of 253 public health centers across the nation for more than 6 months from July 16, 2009 to July 15, 2010 were examined. According to the comparative analysis, the following results have been obtained. According to the results, it has been confirmed that it is necessary to determine why smoking cessation success rates are low and take additional efforts to increase the rates for the effective operation of smoking cessation clinics. In addition, smoking cessation success rates were higher when only BT(Behavior Therapy) was given than when both BT and NRT(Nicotine Replacement Therapy) were provided to new enrollees while they were lower when only BT was provided than when both BT and NRT were given to re-enrollees. Therefore, it is necessary to provide differentiated service types depending on the type of enrollment. Hence, it is also required for the government to take various approaches in terms of a direction for a smoking cessation policy.

The Factors associated with Success of Smoking After a 6 Month Cessation at Smoking Cessation Clinic in Public Health Center of One Metropolitan City (광역시 소재 일개 보건소 금연클리닉 이용자의 6개월 금연 성공 관련요인)

  • Lee, Moo-Sik;Hong, Jee-Young;Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to find related factors to success of smoking-cessation in according to general characteristic, smoking, smoking-cessation and mediation factors in participants of smoking-cessation clinic on public health center in Daejeon metropolitan city. We analyzed 2,125 participants registered in smoking-cessation clinic in 2007. We carried out frequency analysis to understand character of participants, $X^2$-test to verify significance between smoking-cessation success rate and character, and logistic regression analysis to understand significance between smoking-cessation success rate and each character. The smoking-cessation success rate during 6 month was 39.8%. In group of smoking-cessation success, male had higher success rate than female. And over 65 years old group had higher success rate than under 40 years old group. Jung gu public health center had higher success rate than other centers. Logistic regression analysis of the factor associated with smoking-cessation success rate showed statistical significance of age, public health center, 2 stage nicotine patch, total consultation times with smoking-cessation success rate. Total consultation times showed highest odd ratios than other significant factors. Therefore, we suggested that total consultation times has most significance with smoking-cessation success rate, and the consultation may be the most effective method in smoking-cessation clinic.

The Effect of Smoking Prevention and Smoking Cessation Program using Smoking Cessation Supporters on the Smoking Knowledge and Beliefs and Self-efficacy of Smoking Cessation of Nursing Students (금연서포터즈를 활용한 흡연예방 및 금연프로그램이 간호대학생의 흡연 지식 및 신념, 금연 자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hye-Suk;Choi, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of smoking prevention smoking cessation program using smoking cessation supporters on the smoking knowledge and beliefs and self-efficacy of smoking cessation of nursing students. The smoking prevention and smoking cessation program developed for this study consisted of general education on smoking (8 times for 30 minutes each time) and the activities of college student smoking cessation supporters. The 30 college student smoking cessation supporters consisted of 6 people per team, a total of 5 teams, and conducted online video promotions by team, smoking cessation promotion and campaign activities, recruiting and mentoring for smoking cessation challengers. As a result of the study, smoking prevention and smoking cessation programs using smoking cessation supporters were effective in increasing nursing students' smoking knowledge and changing their beliefs about smoking negatively. In particular, by understanding the awareness and overall situation of smoking among nursing students, and operating a smoking prevention and smoking cessation program, it made them realize that smoking prevention and secondhand smoke among non-smokers are threatening the health of others. It contributed to the spread of the smoking cessation culture in the university by providing a way to motivate people to quit smoking and to maintain their success in quitting smoking.