• Title/Summary/Keyword: 글리콜에테르

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Synthesis and Properties of Photocurable Epoxy Modified Acrylates Using Half-Ester Acrylates (하프-에스터 아크릴레이트를 이용한 광경화형 에폭시 변성 아크렐레이트의 합성과 물성)

  • 김동국;임진규;김우근;허정림
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2004
  • Various half-ester acrylates were prepared from anhydrides and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. Photocurable epoxy modified acrylates were prepared from synthesized half-ester acrylate and neopentylglycol diglycidylether. Physical properties such as hardness, yellowing, tensile strength and elongation were tested and compared as the structure of oligomer in cured-film differs. It was found that viscosity of neopentylglycol diglycidylether-hexahydrophthalic anhydride (NP-HA) was highest. Hardness and tensile strength of photocrosslinked neopentylglycol diglycidylether-hexahydrophthalic anhydride were better than those of other photocrosslinted epoxy acrylates. And 5% weight loss temperature of photocrosslinked neopentylglycol diglycidylether-hexahydrophthalic anhydride was higher than those of other photocrosslinked epoxy acrylates. Value of yellow index of photocrosslinked neopentylglycol diglycidyl ether-succinic anhydride (NP-SA) was lower than the other products.

A Study on Durability Improvement of Concrete Using Glycol Ether Chemical Admixture (글리콜에테르계 혼화제가 콘크리트의 내구성 향상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ki;Song, In-Myung;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • Focused on the material-related aspect for enhancing the durability of concrete, the present study analyzed the effect of glycol ether admixture, which is a chemical admixture that can compact the structure of concrete by entraining air inside the concrete, on the basic physical properties and durability characteristic of the concrete. In analyzing the results of experiment, we examined the basic physical properties and durability characteristic of concrete according to addition rate based on OPC and selected the optimal addition rate. In addition, with the optimal addition rate, we added glycol ether admixture to concrete, which contained fly ash used as binder and high-performance water reducing agent for reducing the unit quantity, and examined changes in the characteristics of the concrete. According to the result, the optimal addition rate of glycol ether admixture was 3% of the unit quantity of cement, and the addition of binder and chemical admixture did not have a significant effect on unhardened concrete but reduced the air content. In addition, concrete showed resistance performance of around 30% to carbonation and around 40% to drying shrinkage. In addition, as for resistance to freezing and thawing, the relative dynamic modulus of elasticity was over around 85% through atmospheric curing. These performances prove the effect.

Electro-conductive polymer by $\gamma$-ray irradiation ($\gamma$-선 조사방식에 의한 전도성 폴리머 제작 특성)

  • ;;;G.A. Mun;V.A. Kovtunets;Z.S. Nurkeeva;V.V. Khutoryanskiy
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2003
  • 에틸렌글리콜(ethyleneglycol)을 이용한 폴리비닐에테르(polyvinyl ether)와 같은 고분자물질을 활용하여 Co$^{30}$ 방사선원으로부터 ${\gamma}$선을 조사시켜, 고분자 물질의 성질을 변화시킴으로써 화학, 전기전자, 환경 및 기타 여러 가지 응용분야에 적용하여 이용할 수 있는 기술을 개발하였다. 이를 바탕으로 관련재료의 단량체(monomer)로부터 중합체(polymer)를 합성하여 water swelling을 시키는 과정에서 각종 (금속) 이온을 흡입-제거하는 방법의 환경복원기술, 흡입 금속이온을 표면에 밀집시켜 금속막을 형성하는 응용기술, 생체조직의 대용물질로 활용하는 의용공학 및 열감지특성(thermal sensitive property) 또는 pH 감지특성(pH sensitive property)을 이용하여 의용기술에 적용하는 polymer 응용기술 등의 폭넓은 활용을 위하여 그 일환으로 전도성 고분자 제조기술로의 활용가능성을 연구하였다.

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Isothermal Vapor-liquid Equilibria for the Binary Mixtures of 3-Methylpentane with Ethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether and Ethylene Glycol Isopropyl Ether (3-메틸펜테인과 에틸렌 글리콜 모노프로필 에테르 및 에틸렌 글리콜 아이소프로필 에테르 혼합물에 대한 2성분계 등온 기-액 상 평형)

  • Hyeong, Seonghoon;Jang, Sunghyun;Kim, Hwayong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2015
  • Isothermal vapor liquid equilibria for the binary system of 3-methylpentane with ethylene glycol monopropyl ether ($C_3E_1$) and ethylene glycol isopropyl ether ($iC_3E_1$) were measured at 303.15, 318.15, and 333.15K. In our previous work, phase equilibria for the binary system of $C_3E_1$ mixtures were investigated according to the chain length of alkane, alcohol or those isomer. But in this study, we discussed the different effect of $C_3E_1$ and its isomer, $iC_3E_1$, on the phase equilibria. The measured systems were correlated with a Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) combined with Wong-Sandler mixing rule for the vapor phase, and NRTL, UNIQUAC, and Wilson activity coefficient models for the liquid phase. All the measured systems showed good agreement with the correlation results. And it was found that the phase equilibria showed very little difference between the $iC_3E_1$ mixture system and the $C_3E_1$ mixture system.

Preparation of Disulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Random Copolymer Thin Film Composite Membranes Using a Benign Solvent (친환경용매 기반의 술폰화 폴리아릴렌 에테르 술폰 랜덤 공중합체 Thin Film Composite 제조)

  • Lee, Chang Hyun;McGrath, James E.;Freeman, Benny
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2014
  • Chlorine-resistant sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random copolymer (SPAES)-thin film composite (TFC) membranes for desalination are prepared using monoglyme as a selective solvent, which dissolves SPAES, but should be inert to porous polysulfone layer (e.g., Udel$^{(R)}$). Different from formic acid and diethylene glycol used as other selective solvents, monoglyme is environmentally friendly and has much lower boiling temperature. After a pretreatment of Udel$^{(R)}$ support film in isopropyl alcohol-glycerine mixture to minimize pore penetration leading to fairly reduced water flux, coating of SPAES solution in monoglyme onto the support and stepwise drying processes are conducted for defect-free TFC formation. The transport behavior through SPAES-TFC membranes is observed, correlating with the effects of sulfonation level, protonation, and physical and chemical crosslinking of SPAES selective layers.

Synthesis of Poly(oxyethylene-co-adipate)-diol from Adipic Acid and Polyethylene Glycols: Effect of Catalyst Concentration (아디프산과 폴리에틸렌글리콜로부터 폴리(옥시에텔렌-아디페이트)-디올 공중합체 합성: 촉매농도의 영향)

  • Jung, Yong-Sung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2014
  • We investigated the effect of the concentration of stannous 2-ethylhexanoate catalyst on the esterification rate between adipic acid (AA) and each of two PEG oligomers, diethylene glycol (DEG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG600). The concentration of the catalyst was varied from 0.15 to 2.0 wt.%. To attach hydroxy group to each end of the poly(oxyethylene-co-adipate) synthesized from AA and the PEGs, the esterification was performed with excessive PEG oligomers ([PEG]/[AA]=2) at $170^{\circ}C$. The degree of polymerization of the poly(oxyethylene-co-adipate)diol products were three. The apparent rate constant ($k_{app}$) of the esterification between AA and DEG shows the first order dependency on the catalyst concentration ($k_{app}=0.88[C_{cat}]$), whereas the $k_{app}$ of the esterification between AA and PEG600 has a relation of $k_{app}=0.123[C_{cat}]^{0.55}$ with the catalyst concentration. It is expected that the rate of esterification between AA and DEG has a non-linear dependency on the catalyst concentration as the catalyst concentration approaches to 0.22M.