• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근접성

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Evaluation Absorbed Dose During the Breast Cancer Brachytherapy in Canine Phantom (반려견 팬텀에서 유방암 근접방사선치료 시 흡수선량 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Deuk-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2020
  • The application of breast cancer, which has the highest incidence in females among cancer that is the number one cause of death for dogs, was to be evaluated the absorbed dose during brachytherapy using simulation. MCNPX program was used for simulation, and a small size canine phantom was produced to measure absorbed dose. The results of the absorbed dose was the highest at 192Ir to 1.02E-12 Gy/# for tumors, and the same tendency was shown for internal and external absorbed dose. Therefore, the selection of appropriate sources for dog breast cancer should be considered in brachytherapy, taking into account dog breeds and exposures.

Exploring Impact of Individual Network Position toward Knowledge Sharing Intention (개인의 네트워크 위치가 지식공유 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Bae, Soonhan;Baek, SeungIk
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2016
  • We explore the impact of individuals'network position toward knowledge sharing intention. In order to identify network positions, we utilize three centrality measures (degree/closeness/betweenness) of individual network participants. The research findings show that the individual network positions significantly affect knowledge sharing intentions. Since an individual with high degree centrality might be the leader or the hub, one makes considerable effort to maintain the network position by actively participating in intra-team and inter-team knowledge sharing, A participant who can quickly interact with many other participants within a team (high closeness centrality) is more interested in intra-team knowledge sharing than inter-team knowledge sharing. Unlike degree centrality and closeness centrality, the betweenness centrality provides a participant with diverse resources located in multiple sub-groups. Although an individual with high betweenness centrality is not at the center of the networks, one plays a crucial role in disseminating and regulating information. Therefore, the individual is likely to have more positive intention toward inter-team knowledge sharing than intra-team knowledge sharing.

An Efficient Algorithm of Data Anonymity based on Anonymity Groups (익명 그룹 기반의 효율적인 데이터 익명화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Ho Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.36
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient anonymity algorithm for personal information protections in big data systems. Firstly, we briefly introduce fundamental algorithms of k-anonymity, l-diversity, t-closeness. And then we propose an anonymity algorithm using controlling the size of anonymity groups as well as exchanging the data tuple between anonymity groups. Finally, we demonstrate an example on which proposed algorithm applied. The proposed scheme gave an efficient and simple algorithms for the processing of a big amount of data.

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Proximity-based Overlay Network Routing for Service Discovery in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (이동 애드혹 망에서의 서비스 검색을 위한 근접성 기반 오버레이 네트워크 라우팅)

  • Yoon Hyeon-Ju;Lee Eunju;Jeong Hyunku;Kim Jin-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.643-658
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    • 2004
  • Mobile ad hoc networks(MANET) have recently attrarted a lot of attention in the research community as well as in industry. Although the previous research mainly focused on the various problems of MANET in data link and network layers, we consider, in this paper, how to efficiently support applications such as service discovery on top of MANET. Peer-to-Peer(P2P) overlay network can be adopted to service discovery mechanism because P2P and MANET share certain similarities, primarily the fact that both arc instances of self-organizing decentralized systems. Especially, distributed hash table(DHT) systems used for r2r overlay network can be effective in reducing the communication overhead in service discovery. However, since overlay network is independent of physical network topology and existing topology-aware mechanisms are based on the wired network, they are inefficient in MANET. We propose a proximity-based overlay network routing to overcome the inefficiency of routing in overlay network. In the proximity-based overlay network routing, each node collects information of physically close nodes by using one hop broadcast and routes messages to the logically closest node to destination. In a detailed ns-2 simulation study, we show that the proximity-based overlay network routing reduces the number of physical hops comparable to the flooding-based mechanism with low communication overhead. We also find that the proposed scheme works well in the mobile environment.

Trust Building Level and Linkage's Spatial Characteristics on Logistics & Storage Industry in the City of Busan (부산시 물류창고업의 신뢰형성 수준과 연계의 공간적 특성)

  • Sung, Sin-Je;Lee, Hee-Yul
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.454-476
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine relation between trust building level and linkages's spatial characteristics on the logistics & storage industry of Busan. As a result, First, long-term & repeated interaction, information sharing & reciprocity, and interdependence & asset specificity have an important effect upon the micro trust which implies the highest trust. Proximity and uncertainty impact on the meso trust, the trust of middle level. Culture, norm, and formal institution of firms affect the macro trust, the lowest level of trust. Second, the micro, the meso, and the macro trusts mainly form in the local scale where spatial proximity is great. The higher the trust building levels become, the more spatial dimensions by linkage expand to national and international dimension, respectively. Third, these results appear more clearly in the output linkage than input linkage, in the service areas-many firm, in the horizontal linkage than vertical linkage, in the advanced evolution phases of firm connection, and in the supply chain management than outsourcing.

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Performance verification of Ka-Band Array Antenna using Near-Field Test Method (근접전계 시험 기법을 활용한 Ka-대역 배열안테나 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Youngwan;Kwon, Junbeom;Kang, Yeonduk;Park, Jongkuk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a performance analysis of waveguide broad-wall slot array antenna for millimeter-wave seeker in Ka-band was performed as using near-field measurement. The measurement of slot array antenna was conducted in both far-field and near-field. And the validation of near-field test in millimeter band was confirmed. It was confirmed that the beam pattern characteristics including beam width and side lobe level of the slot array antenna that performed the verification were the same. Differenced in the side lobe level of azimuth and elevation beam pattern were verified to be less than 1dB. Additionally, the new antenna aperture distribution was extracted as using back-projection method modifying the near-field data and then introduced the method conducting performance analysis of array antenna.

Reordering Scheme of Location Identifiers for Indexing RFID Tags (RFID 태그의 색인을 위한 위치 식별자 재순서 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Woo;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.198-214
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    • 2009
  • Trajectories of RFID tags can be modeled as a line, denoted by tag interval, captured by an RFID reader and indexed in a three-dimensional domain, with the axes being the tag identifier (TID), the location identifier (LID), and the time (TIME). Distribution of tag intervals in the domain space is an important factor for efficient processing of a query for tracing tags and is changed according to arranging coordinates of each domain. Particularly, the arrangement of LIDs in the domain has an effect on the performance of queries retrieving the traces of tags as times goes by because it provides the location information of tags. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the optimal ordering of LIDs in order to perform queries efficiently for retrieving tag intervals from the index. To do this, we propose LID proximity for reordering previously assigned LIDs to new LIDs and define the LID proximity function for storing tag intervals accessed together closely in index nodes when a query is processed. To determine the sequence of LIDs in the domain, we also propose a reordering scheme of LIDs based on LID proximity. Our experiments show that the proposed reordering scheme considerably improves the performance of Queries for tracing tag locations comparing with the previous method of assigning LIDs.

Development and Feasibility Evaluation of CsPbBr3 Dosimeter for Brachytherapy (근접방사선치료용 CsPbBr3 선량계 제작 및 적용가능성 평가)

  • Yang, Seung-Woo;Park, Sung-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2022
  • In brachytherapy, a radiation source is inserted into the body to kill tumor tissue. Therefore, it is important to accurately measure the location of the source and the dose distribution. In this study, a dosimeter that can be used for brachytherapy was developed using CsPbBr3 which is cheaper than the existing detector materials and has a simpler manufacturing process. The CsPbBr3 dosimeter performance was evaluated by analyzing reproducibility, linearity, and distance dependence in 192Ir source. As a result of reproducibility evaluation, the RSD was 1.36%, which satisfies the standard value of 1.5%. As a result of the linearity evaluation, the R2 value was 0.9993, which satisfies the standard R2 of 0.9990. The distance dependence evaluation showed a signal value that decreased exponentially as the distance increased. The evaluation results show that the CsPbBr3 dosimeter satisfies the evaluation criteria and can be used as a brachytherapy quality assurance dosimeter.

A Study on the Behaviour of the Station Structure due to Adjacent Construction (근접시공에 따른 정거장구조물 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jeeseung;Kim, Manhwa;Lee, Sungil;Kim, Hongjoo;Shin, Youngwan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • Recently, it has been made many adjacent construction of inter-facility by the expansion of urban infrastructure facilities using the underground space. The complaints relating to the stability of the facility by adjacent construction is common. In this study, it was conducted for the subway line 5 Gimpo airport station structure in the upper Gimpo urban railway to determine the behavior characteristics of station structure according to adjacent construction. It was performed evaluation of the safety zone and excavation method for station structure. And after a review of damage evaluation, track irregularities and structural calculation by using a numerical analysis, stability of the station structure according to adjacent construction was evaluated to be secured. This study is expected to be used as basic data in advance if you need to review the effects of nearby structure according to adjacent construction.

Acoustic Performance Evaluation and Prediction for Low Height Noise Barriers Installed Adjacent To Rails Using Scale Down Model (축척 모형을 이용한 근접 저상 방음벽의 음향성능평가 및 예측)

  • Yoon, Je Won;Jang, Kang Seok;Cho, Yong Thung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2016
  • Research on low height noise barriers installed adjacent to railways to reduce the height of the noise barrier has actively progressed in many countries except Korea. The performance of low height noise barriers is evaluated to identify barrier acoustic characteristics using a scale model of the barrier in the present research. As shown in the experimental results, if it is considered the installation of 'ㄱ' type noise barrier, sound absorption material should be installed on both the top and the vertical surfaces of the barrier to improve insertion loss. Also, an analytical method such as the boundary element method, rather than a simple empirical equation, is required to evaluate the insertion loss of the barrier. In addition, noise level increase in passenger position is very small if a barrier with sound absorption material is installed. Finally, the two dimensional boundary element method is implemented to predict the acoustic characteristics of the low height barrier; the possibility of the application is confirmed from a comparison of the results of measurements and predictions.