• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근사추론

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Saddlepoint Approximation to the Smooth Functions of Means Model (평균 벡터의 평활함수모형에 대한 안부점근사 -스튜던트화 분산을 중심으로-)

  • 나종화;김주성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2001
  • 통계적 추론에 사용되는 많은 통계량들은 평균벡터의 평활함수의 형태로 표현이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이들 통계량들의 분포함수에 대한 안부점근사법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 Na(1998)에서 제시된 일반적 통계량의 분포함수에 대한 안부점근사법이 평균벡터의 평활함수모형에 특히 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보인 것이다. 이 근사법은 정규근사에 비해 근사의 정도가 뛰어나며, 특히 통계량의 꼬리부분의 확률에 대해서도 정확도가 그대로 유지되는 장점이 있어 정밀한 추론이 요구되는 많은 문제에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다. 모의 실험에 사용할 평균벡터의 평활함수 모형으로는 스튜던트화 분산을 고려하였다.

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Development of Classification System for Material Temperature Responses Using Neuro-Fuzzy Inference (뉴로퍼지추론을 이용한 재질온도응답 분류시스템의 개발)

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a practical system to classify material temperature responses by composition of curve fitting and neuro-fuzzy inference. There are problems with a classification system which utilizes temperature responses. It requires too much time to approach the steady state of temperature response and it has to be filtered to remove the noise which occurs in experiments. Thus, this paper proposes a practical method using curve fitting only for transient state to remove the above problems of time and noise. Using the neuro-fuzzy system, the thermal conductivity of the material can be inferred on various ambient temperatures. So the material can be classified via its inferred thermal conductivity. To realize the system, we designed a contact sensor which has a similar structure with human finger, implemented a hardware system, and developed a classification software of curve fitting and neuro-fuzzy algorithm.

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Backward Reasoning in Fuzzy Petri - net Representation for Fuzzy Production Rules (퍼지생성규칙을 위한 퍼지페트리네트표현에서 후진추론)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a backward reasoning algorithm which can be utilized in the fuzzy Petri-net representation representing fuzzy production rules. The fuzzy Petri-net representation can be used to model a approximate reasoning system and implement a fuzzy inference engine. The proposed algorithm, which uses the proper belief evaluation functions according to fuzzy concepts in antecedentes and consequents of fuzzy production rules, is more closer to human intuition and reasoning than other methods. This algorithm generates the backward reasoning path from the goal to the initial nodes and evaluates the belief value of the goal node using belief evaluation functions.

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Mathematical Review on the Local Linearizing Method of Drift Coefficient (추세계수 국소선형근사법의 특성과 해석)

  • Yoon, Min;Choi, Young-Soo;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.801-811
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    • 2008
  • Modeling financial phenomena with diffusion processes is a commonly used methodology in the area of modern finance. Recently, various types of diffusion models have been suggested to explain the specific financial processes, and their related inference methodology have been also developed. In particular, likelihood methods for the efficient and accurate inference have been explored in various ways. In this paper, we review the mathematical properties of an approximated likelihood method, which is obtained by linearizing the drift coefficient of a diffusion process.

Multistage Fuzzy Production Systems Modeling and Approximate Reasoning Based on Fuzzy Petri Nets (다단계 퍼지추론 시스템의 퍼지 페트리네트 모델링과 근사추론)

  • 전명근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 1996
  • In this work, a fuzzy petri net model for modeling a general form of fuzzy production system which consists of chaining fuzzy production rules and so requires multistage reasoning process is presented. For the obtained fuzzy petri net model, the net will be transformed into some matrices, and also be systematically led to an algebraic form of a state equation. Since it is fond that the approximate reasoning process in fuzzy systems corresponds to the dynamic behavior of the fuzzy petri net, it is further shown that the multistage reasoning process can be carried out by executing the state equation.

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An Inference Network for Bidirectional Approximate Reasoning Based on an Equality Measure (등가 척도에 의한 영방향 근사추론과 추론명)

  • ;Zeung Nam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1994
  • An inference network is proposed as a tool for bidirectional approximate reasoning. The inference network can be designed directly from the given fuzzy data(knowledge). If a fuzzy input is given for the inference netwok, then the network renders a reasonable fuzzy output after performing approximate reasoning based on an equality measure. Conversely, due to the bidirectional structure, the network can yield its corresponding reasonable fuzzy input for a given fuzzy output. This property makes it possible to perform forward and backward reasoning in the knowledge base system.

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Automatic Fuzzy Rule Generation Using Neural Networks Based Reinforcement Larning (신경망의 보상학습기능을 이용한 퍼지규칙의 자동생성기법)

  • 조재형;윤소정;오경환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 보상 신호를 이용하는 근사 추론에 기반한 개선된 퍼지 논리 제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 근사 추론을 위한 인위적인 퍼지 규칙의 생성이나 소속함수의 정의 없이 자동적으로 퍼지 논리 제어기를 구성할 수 있다. 제안된 퍼지 논리 제어기를 cart-pole 제어에 적용하여 기존의 방법들과의 비교를 통해 제시한 방법의 유용성을 검증한다.

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Rule Generation and Approximate Inference Algorithms for Efficient Information Retrieval within a Fuzzy Knowledge Base (퍼지지식베이스에서의 효율적인 정보검색을 위한 규칙생성 및 근사추론 알고리듬 설계)

  • Kim Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the two algorithms which generate a minimal decision rule and approximate inference operation, adapted the rough set and the factor space theory in fuzzy knowledge base. The generation of the minimal decision rule is executed by the data classification technique and reduct applying the correlation analysis and the Bayesian theorem related attribute factors. To retrieve the specific object, this paper proposes the approximate inference method defining the membership function and the combination operation of t-norm in the minimal knowledge base composed of decision rule. We compare the suggested algorithms with the other retrieval theories such as possibility theory, factor space theory, Max-Min, Max-product and Max-average composition operations through the simulation generating the object numbers and the attribute values randomly as the memory size grows. With the result of the comparison, we prove that the suggested algorithm technique is faster than the previous ones to retrieve the object in access time.

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Reduction of Approximate Rule based on Probabilistic Rough sets (확률적 러프 집합에 기반한 근사 규칙의 간결화)

  • Kwon, Eun-Ah;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.3
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2001
  • These days data is being collected and accumulated in a wide variety of fields. Stored data itself is to be an information system which helps us to make decisions. An information system includes many kinds of necessary and unnecessary attribute. So many algorithms have been developed for finding useful patterns from the data and reasoning approximately new objects. We are interested in the simple and understandable rules that can represent useful patterns. In this paper we propose an algorithm which can reduce the information in the system to a minimum, based on a probabilistic rough set theory. The proposed algorithm uses a value that tolerates accuracy of classification. The tolerant value helps minimizing the necessary attribute which is needed to reason a new object by reducing conditional attributes. It has the advantage that it reduces the time of generalizing rules. We experiment a proposed algorithm with the IRIS data and Wisconsin Breast Cancer data. The experiment results show that this algorithm retrieves a small reduct, and minimizes the size of the rule under the tolerant classification rate.

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Material Recognition Sensor Using Fuzzy Neural Network Inference of Thermal Conductivity (퍼지신경회로망의 열전도도 추론에 의한 재질인식센서의 개발)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Park, Jin-Kyu;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Wi, Seog-O;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a system that can be used to recognize unknown materials regardless of the change in ambient temperature by using temperature response curve fitting and fuzzy neural network(FNN). There are problems with a recognition system which utilize temperature responses. It requires too many memories to store the vast temperature response data and it has to be filtered to remove the noise which occurs in experiments. Thus, this paper proposes a practical method using curve fitting to remove the above problems of memories and noise. Also, the FNN is proposed to overcome the problem caused by the change of ambient temperature. Using the FNN which is learned by temperature responses on fixed ambient temperatures and known thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of the material can be inferred on various ambient temperatures. So the material can be recognized via its thermal conductivity.

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