• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근로 장애인

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Comparative Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional in Adults and Eldery People (성인과 노인의 구강근기능 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Seol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the oralmyofunctions (occlusal force, tongue pressure, lip force) of adults and elderly people. And analyzed the factors affecting oral health related quality of life and dysphagia. The study was conducted on 73(over 20 years of age) Residing in Daejeon and Nonsan From December 2017 to May 2018. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression. The masticatory strength of each age group evaluated the right and left posterior occlusal forces. the elderys group (8.93, 10.80) were lower than adults group(12.51, 14.61) and middle age group(11.63, 14.75)(p>0.05). The tongue pressure was statistically significant lower in eldery group(37.43) than the adult group(60.55), middle-aged group(50.61) (p=0.000). In addition lip force was significantly lower in eldery group(8.57) than adult(12.01), middle-aged(11.37)(p= 0.000). The tongue pressure was positively correlated with the number of natural teeth(r=.566, p<.05), and the lip force (r=.497, p<.05). The quality of life quality related to oral health and dysphagia was tongue strength(p<0.05). It is necessary to recognize the risk of declining oral muscle function caused by aging. especially tongue strength is associated with quality of life and dysphagia. In order to improve the quality of life related to oral health in the aged society, the necessity of regular oral administration and oral muscle training was proposed.

A Study on the Determinants Affecting Employment of the Unemployed Disabled (장애인 실업자의 취업에 영향을 미치는 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, B.S.;Yeum, D.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2015
  • This study applied a cox proportional hazard model for analysis, using data of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disable from the first to fifth years. The purpose of the study is to make a policy suggestion necessary for the support of employment for the disabled, by analyzing important factors affecting employment of the unemployed disabled according to the unemployment period. Results of the analysis were: a model that considered all the sociodemographic, obstructive and social environmental factors was verified; the higher subjective SES of the disabled, the higher employment rate of the unemployed disabled; compared to the severely disabled, the slightly disabled had more advantages for employment; and relatively the lower unearned income, the higher employment rate. This study suggested based on these results limitations and implications of the study.

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조직공학을 이용한 골조직 재생 및 재건 연구 동향

  • 김석영
    • Ceramist
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라에서 노령화가 급속히 진행됨에 따라 근골격계(뼈 및 관절부분)의 기능 장애는 개인의 삶의 질을 심각하게 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 개인 및 국가 경제에도 큰 손실을 초래하고 있다. 현재 국내에서 사용되고 있는 근 골격계의 재생/재건/재활 관련 의료기기 대부분은 수입에 의존하고 있다. 고가의 수입제품의 사용은 심각한 경제적 손실 뿐 만 아니라 환자의 의료비 부담에 따른 양질의 의료혜택에도 지장을 주고 있다.(중략)

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A study on the factors to affect the career success among workers with disabilities (지체장애근로자의 직업성공 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dal-Yob
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.185-216
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    • 2003
  • This study was aimed at investigating important factors influencing career success among regular workers. The current researcher scrutinized the degree to which variables and factors affect the career success and occupational turnover rates of the research participants. At the same tune, two hypothetical path models established by the researcher were examined using linear multiple regression methods and the LISREL. After examining the differences among the factors of career success, a comparison was made between the disabled worker group and the non-disabled worker group. A questionnaire using the 5-point Likert scale was distributed to a group of 374 workers with disabilities and 463 workers without disabilities. For the data analysis purpose, the structural equation model, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were carried out. The results of this study ran be summarized as follows. First, the results of factor analysis showed important categories of conceptual themes of career success. The initial conceptual factor model did not accord with the empirical one. A three-factorial model revealed categories of personal, family, and organizational factor respectively. The personal factor was composed of the self-esteem and self-efficiency. The family factor was consisted of the multi-roles stress and the number of children. Finally, the organizational factor was composed of the capacity for utilizing resources, networking, and the frequency of mentoring. In addition, the total 10 sub areas of career success were divided by two important aspects; the subjective career success and the objective career success. Second, both research participant groups seemed to be influenced by their occupational types. However, all predictive variables excluding the wage rate and the average length of work years had significant impact on job success for the disabled work group, while all the variables excluding the frequency of advice and length of working years had significant impact on job success for the non-disabled worker group. Third, the turnover rate was significantly influenced by the age and the experience of turnover of the research participants. However, the number of co-workers was the strongest predictive variable for the worker group with disabilities, but the occupation choice variable for the worker group without disabilities. For the disabled worker group, the turnover rate was differently influenced by the type of occupation, the length of working years, while multi-role stress and the average working years at the time of turnover for the worker group without disabilities. Fifth, as a result of verifying the hypothetical path model, it showed that the first model was somewhat proper and could predict the career success on both research participant groups. In the second model, the Chi-square, the degree of freedom (($x^2=64.950$, df=61, P=0.341), and the adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) were .964, and the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) were .997, and the Root Mean Squared Residual (RMR) was respectively. .038. The model was best fitted and could predict the career success more highly because the goodness of fit index in the whole models was within the allowed range. In conclusion, the following research implications can be suggested. First, the occupational type of research participants was one of the most important variables to predict the career success for both research participant groups. It means that people with disabilities require human development services including education. They need to improve themselves in this knowledge-based society. Furthermore, for maintaining the career success, people with disabilities should be approached by considering the subjective career success aspects including wages and the promotion opportunities than the objective career success aspects.

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An HCI Technology for the Tetraplegic and Its Applications (사지마비 장애인을 위한 HCI 기술 및 그 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Sung;Son, Wook-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 사지마비 장애인이 활용할 수 있는 동작을 이용하여 마우스, 문자 입력, 전동휠체어 제어 등에 활용될 수 있는 인터페이스 기술을 개발하였다. 사지마비 장애인이 활용 가능하면서도 착용이 쉽고 데이터 처리가 용이한 동작으로서 이물기 동작을 제안하였다. 좌측, 우측 및 양측 이물기 동작 및 이물기 시간의 조절을 통해 사지마비 장애인의 경우에도 다양한 명령어 형성이 가능하다. 이때, 이물기 동작의 인식은 관자놀이 부근에 위치한 관자근에서의 근전도 신호를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 데이터를 획득하여 전송하고 처리하기 위한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 함께, 전동휠체어 제어를 위한 응용 시스템도 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 시스템을 사지마비 장애인에게 적용하여 그 효용성을 평가하였다.

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Trends and Prospects of Graphs Visualization Technology for the Blind and Visually Impaired People (시각장애 학습자를 위한 그래프 전달기술 기술동향 및 전망)

  • Lee, J.S.;Kim, H.K.;Shin, H.S.;Yoo, C.R.;Jee, H.K.;Gil, Y.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • 시각장애 학습자들에게 수학교과는 학습하기 힘든 과목 중 하나로 여겨지고 있다. 다른 과목들에 비해 그래프, 도형 등 시각정보를 기반으로 한 학습 과정이 많기 때문이다. 그 중 특히 그래프는 이차원의 공간에서 다양한 선들이 나타내는 여러 가지 정보들이 시각적으로 함축되어 있어, 시각장애 학습자들이 포기하고 다음 과정으로 넘어가 버리는 대표적인 단원이다. 하지만 최근 청각 및 촉각을 기반으로 한 정보전달기술이 개발됨에 따라 시각장애 학습자들이 학습할 수 있는 그래프 정보들이 많아지고 있다. 본 기술동향분석에서는 시각장애 학습자들을 위한 그래프 전달 기술들을 알아보고, 앞으로 시각장애인들이 자유자재로 그래프 정보를 습득하고 정안인들과의 정보격차를 줄여주기 위한 그래프 전달기술의 향후 연구 개발 방향에 대해서 알아보도록 한다.

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Expected Effects of Employment of the socially disadvantaged (사회적 취약계층 고용으로 인한 기대효과)

  • Kim, Sea-won;Yoon, Jeong-bin;Kim, Sun-yoon;Choi, Min-jin;Choi, Hoon;Lee, Yons-Seol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.602-604
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Korea has implemented the compulsory employment system for the disabled. The compulsory employment system for the disabled is a system that imposes an obligation on the state-local governments, public institutions that employ 50 or more full-time workers, and business owners of private companies to employ more than a certain percentage of the disabled. Accordingly, the expected effects of compulsory employment of the socially disadvantaged, including the disabled, were investigated.

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Evaluation of Quality of Life in Patient with Temporomandibular Disorders (측두하악관절장애를 가진 환자에서의 삶의 질의 평가)

  • Jung, Jin-Suk;Hur, Yun-Kyung;Choi, Jae-Kap
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: To explore the quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorders and to evaluate it in terms of source and duration of the pain. Methods: A total of 61 patients with temporomandibular disorders participated in this study. According to pain source, they were divided into 2 groups, masticatory muscle pain (MMP) group and intracapsular pain (ICP) group. And each group was divided into acute phase group (pain duration <6 months) and chronic phase group (pain duration=6 months). The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to measure patients' quality of life. The scores for eight-scale profile and the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the SF-36 were compared between groups (MMP vs. ICP and acute vs. chronic). Student t-test was used to analyze the difference of the scores of the SF-36 between MMP and ICP groups. Results: MMP group showed significantly lower score in the 3 scales of the SF-36 (Role limitations due to emotional problems, Vitality, Bodily pain) when compared to ICP group. In acute phase there was no significant difference between MMP and ICP group in PCS as well as MCS scores, but in chronic phase MMP group showed significantly lower MCS score than ICP group. Conclusions: The masticatory muscle pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders,negatively influences the quality of life especially in chronic phase, and the mental components of quality of life are significantly interfered in the TMD patients with chronic masticatory muscle pain.

Relationship between Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Horizontal Morphology of Lateral Pterygoid Muscle (외측 익돌근의 수평적 형태와 측두하악관절장애 간의 상관성)

  • Jung, Jae-Kwang;Kwon, Choonik;Byun, Jin-Seok;Choi, Jae-Kap
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between horizontal morphology of lateral pterygoid muscle and onset of temporomandibular joint disorders. Randomly selected 150 subjects, assigned with equal number in terms of gender and age group, were included. The axial and sagittal images in their magnetic resonance images of the temporomandibular joints were used to measure the morphologic characteristics of lateral pterygoid muscles and temporomandibular joints. The measurement variables were maximal horizontal width and insertion angle to the condyle, position of the articular disc, condylar deformity, and joint effusion. In addition, presence or absence of the temporomandibular joint pain was examined through history and palpation of the joints. The relationships among measurement variables were analyzed and the results were as follow. The insertion angle of the lateral pterygoid muscle to the condyle was higher in the joint of anterior disc displacement without reduction than that in the joint of normal disc position. In addition, the maximal horizontal width of the lateral pterygoid muscle was significantly increased in joints with pain than those without pain. Also, the insertion angle was significantly higher in younger age group and the maximal width was significantly greater in male than in female. These results suggest that high insertion angle of lateral pterygoid muscle might be an important anatomic predisposing factor for anterior disc displacement in temporomandibular joint and muscular activity of lateral pterygoid muscle might be affected by preauricular pain. In conclusion, there might be a bi-directional interaction between lateral pterygoid muscle and joint in the progression of anterior disc displacement in temporomandibular joint.