• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그물망

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The Churchlands' Theory of Representation and the Semantics (처칠랜드의 표상이론과 의미론적 유사성)

  • Park, Je-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.133-164
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    • 2012
  • Paul Churchland(1989) suggests the theory of representation from the results of cognitive biology and connectionist AI studies. According to the theory, our representations of the diverse phenomena in the world can be represented as the positions of phase state spaces with the actions of the neurons or of the assembly of neurons. He insists connectionist AI neural networks can have the semantical category systems to recognize the world. But Fodor and Lepore(1996) don't look the perspective bright. From their points of view, the Churchland's theory of representation stands on the base of Quine's holism, and the network semantics cannot explain how the criteria of semantical content similarity could be possible, and so cannot the theory. This thesis aims to excavate which one is the better between the perspective of the theory and the one of Fodor and Lepore's. From my understandings of state space theory of representation, artificial nets can coordinates the criteria of contents similarity by the learning algorithm. On the basis of these, I can see that Fodor and Lepore's points cannot penetrate the Churchlands' theory. From the view point of the theory, we can see how the future's artificial systems can have the conceptual systems recognizing the world. Therefore we can have the perspectives what cognitive scientists have to focus on.

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Development and Utilization of Digital Telesounder System (디지털 원격 어군 정보 관측시스템의 개발과 이용)

  • 황두진;김동수;백광흠;노천희;정기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development and utilization of digital telesounder system. The digital telesounder system consists of two parts. The one is sea station part, which consist of power, single board computer, A/D converter, and RF modem. The two is land station part, which consist of RF modem, color display, memory system and printer. We obtained good results at the two times of sea experiments. The digital telesounder system is sufficiently good and clear to color display the information of fish school in setnet.

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A Image-based 3-D Shape Reconstruction using Pyramidal Volume Intersection (피라미드 볼륨 교차기법을 이용한 영상기반의 3차원 형상 복원)

  • Lee Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2006
  • The image-based 3D modeling is the technique of generating a 3D graphic model from images acquired using cameras. It is being researched as an alternative technique for the expensive 3D scanner. In this paper, I propose the image-based 3D modeling system using calibrated camera. The proposed algorithm for rendering 3D model is consisted of three steps, camera calibration, 3D shape reconstruction and 3D surface generation step. In the camera calibration step, I estimate the camera matrix for the image aquisition camera. In the 3D shape reconstruction step, I calculate 3D volume data from silhouette using pyramidal volume intersection. In the 3D surface generation step, the reconstructed volume data is converted to 3D mesh surface. As shown the result, I generated relatively accurate 3D model.

Optimal Design of Batch-Storage Network with Finite Intermediate Storage (저장조 용량제약이 있는 회분식 공정-저장조 그물망 구조의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Min;Kim, Kyoo-Nyun;Lee, Gyeong-Beom
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find analytic solution of determining the optimal capacity (lot-size) of multiproduct acyclic multistage production and inventory system to meet the finished product demand under the constraint of finite intermediate storage. Intermediate storage is a practical way to mitigate the material flow imbalance through the line of supply and demand chain. However, the cost of constructing and operating storage facilities is becoming substantial because of increasing land value, environmental and safety concern. Therefore, reasonable decision-making about the capacity of processes and storage units is an important subject for industries. The industrial solution for this subject is to use the classical economic lot sizing method, EOQ/EPQ(Economic Order Quantity/Economic Production Quantity) model, incorporated with practical experience. But EOQ/EPQ model is not suitable for the chemical plant design with highly interlinked processes and storage units because it is developed based on single product and single stage. This study overcomes the limitation of the classical lot sizing method. The superstructure of the plant consists of the network of serially and/or parallelly interlinked non-continuous processes and storage units. The processes transform a set of feedstock materials into another set of products with constant conversion factors. A novel production and inventory analysis method, PSW(Periodic Square Wave) model, is applied to describe the detail material flows among equipments. The objective function of this study is minimizing the total cost composed of setup and inventory holding cost. The advantage of PSW model comes from the fact that the model provides a set of simple analytic solutions in spite of realistic description of the material flows between processes and storage units. the resulting simple analytic solution can greatly enhance the proper and quick investment decision for the preliminary plant design problem confronted with economic situation.

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The First Successful Heart-Lung Transplantation in Korea (심장-폐이식 1례보고)

  • 박국양;김주이;박철현;김상익;김정철;현성열;심현자;정미진;권진형
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 1998
  • The first heart-lung transplantation in Korea was successfully performed. The recipient was a 11 year old girl with pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. She had been catheterized at the ages of 4 months, 3 years, 7 years and 10 years, which revealed that neither Fontan nor biventricular repair was feasible. The donor was a traffic accident victim, a 9 year-old boy with the same blood type. The donor was pronounced dead according to the guidelines of the Korean Medical Association's Brain Death Committee. The operation was performed on April 20, 1997. The native heart-lung block was explanted segmentally and donor one was placed above the phrenic nerve using the Arizona technique. After the tracheal anastomosis with single continuous 4-0 prolene, both vena cavae were anastomosed, followed by aortic anastomosis. The graft ischemic time was 145 minutes. The postoperative course was complicated by fever and tracheal stenosis at the anastomosis site. The fever was controlled by anti-tuberculous medications and the tracheal stenosis was relieved by stent(Palmaz 8 mm, 30 mm in length) placement on POD #71. The patient is doing well and is very active in her 7th postoperative month.

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Design and Fabrication of a Si pin Photodetector with Peak Spectral Response in the Red Light for Optical Link (적색 중심 Optical Link용 Si pin Photodetector의 설계 및 제작)

  • 장지근;김윤희;이지현;강현구;이상열
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • We have fabricated and evaluated a new Si pin photodetector for APF optical link. The fabricated device has the $p^{+}$-guard ring around the metal-semiconductor contact and the web patterned $p^{+}$-shallow diffused region in the light absorbing area. From the measurements of electo-optical characteristics under the bias of -5 V, the junction capacitance of 4 pF and the dark current of 180 pA were obtained. The optical signal current of 1.22 $\mu$A and the responsivity of 0.55 A/W were obtained when the 2.2 $\mu$W optical power with peak wavelength of 670 nm was incident on the device. The fabricated device showed the maximum spectral response in a spectrum of 650-700 nm. It is expected that the fabricated device can be very useful for detecting the optical signal in the application of red light optics.

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Development of Water Reusing System by Using Net3FM (Net Fit Fiber Filter Module) (그물망 압착식 섬유여과장치를 이용한 물 재이용 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jeongsook;Kim, Mi-Ran;Jo, Myung-Chan;Jang, Jeong-Gook
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1523-1528
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to develop pilot plant Net3FM(Net Fit Fiber Filter Module) system and to suggest optimum operating condition for municipal wastewater reuse. SS concentration of biologically treated sewage effluent was reduced from 1.5~5.4mg/L to 0.4~1.0mg/L without coagulant injection in Net3FM system, and the SS removal efficiency was average 84.7%. And also, the removal efficiencies of COD and T-P were decreased slightly due to the SS removal by filtration. Coagulation-Filtration test was conducted to enhance the removal efficiencies of SS and T-P. The optimum dosage of coagulant was injected automatically by auto-controlling system, which is controlled by detecting value of turbidity of secondary sewage effluent. SS, COD and T-P concentrations in filtrated effluent were 0.21~0.57, 1.6~6.2 and 0.137~0.392mg/L with coagulant injection by in-line mixer in Net3FM system, respectively. The removal efficiencies of SS and T-P were highly increased to 92.8% and 89.8%, respectively. It was due to the combined the processes of coagulation and filtration. Net3FM system was evaluated that the removal efficiency of pollutants in secondary sewage effluent and the utilization potential as reclaimed water technology were very high.

A collect system of marine floating garbages by towing to the surface (표층 예인 부상식 해양 부유폐기물 수거 시스템)

  • Jang, Duck-Jong;Na, Sun-Cheol;Choi, Myung-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2007
  • It tries to develop a collect system for floating garbage flowed into the sea Based on the study on the characteristics of floating garbage in rainy season, it confirmed the structure and specification of each device and tested its performance on the sea It showed tint the collection device of this system could sweep more than 15 meters of sea area at a time when a ship moves with the efficiency of the spreading device. It means tint it is more efficient in collecting garbage than now in use garbage collecting ships. The water height of the net to which the garbage is finally input maintained more 50cm within the towing speed of 5kt. It indicates tint the garbage input performance is good The collect system of this research showed good performance collecting 200kg of garbage into the net for each test of collecting floating garbage.

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Quality Changes of Winter Chinese Cabbage by different Packing and Loading during Cold Storage (월동 배추의 저온 저장 중 포장 및 적재 방법에 따른 품질 변화)

  • 김병삼;김민정;김의웅;김건희
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2001
  • Quality changes of winter Chinese cabbage with different packing and loading methods were investigated during cold storage at 0$\^{C}$. Judging from the marketability of stored Chinese cabbage, winter Chinese cabbage could be above 4 months at 0$\^{C}$ cold store. Four Chinese cabbages were packed with 0.3mm polyethylene film and then loaded vertically in plastic container. During storage at 0$\^{C}$, gas composition in the plastic bags was indicated by 8.2∼19.5% O$_2$ and 0.35∼8.58% CO$_2$, respectively. Compared to the conventional storing method, packed with polypropylene net, the fresh1ess of Chinese cabbage was prolonged nearly 10 to 20% by MAP.

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Effect of Packaging and Loading Conditions on the Quality of Late Autumn Chinese Cabbage during Cold Storage (포장 및 적입 방법이 늦가을배추의 저온저장 중 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병삼;남궁배;김민정
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • To extend the freshness of late autumn Chinese cabbage, the packaging and loading effects on the quality were investigated during cold storage. Judging from overall quality during storage period, late autumn Chinese cabbage could be stored by 3 months at 0$\^{C}$ cold storage. However, late autumn Chinese cabbage was not acceptable for long-term storage because of its marketability and the storage cost. Among 3 packaging methods(PP-net, carton and plastic container) for stored Chinese cabbage, plastic container and carton were more effective than PP-net packaging for the freshness prolongation. Gas composition in the plastic bags during storage was not significantly different among packaging conditions and O$_2$ and CO$_2$ concentrations were 13∼18% and 0.75∼7.48%, respectively, MAP with plastic film was effective for the quality retention because of low oxygen composition and high humidity condition in the bags.

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