• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그린 선박

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해양환경보전을 위한 국제동향과 대책

  • Kim, In-Su
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • 세계 해양환경의 보전을 위하여 설립된 UN 기구인 국제해사기구(IMO)에서는 해양환경 오염물질 등에 대한 규제강화를 위하여 최근 새로운 해양환경협약의 채택 및 발효를 강력히 추진해 오고 있다. IMO의 국제협약은 선박이라는 효과적인 제어수단을 통하여 가장 강력한 통제력을 갖는 협약으로 세계 모든 해양국의 해양환경에 관한 국제법의 성격을 띄고 있다. 구속력이 강력한 만큼 변화되는 국제협약에 의해 새롭게 창출되는 해양환경시장의 규모가 엄청나므로 당사국들이 서로 자국의 이익을 위해 올인하는 전형적인 그린라운드의 양상을 띄고 있는 현실이다. 우리나라는 국제해사기구의 A그룹 이사국이며 아울러 세계 제일의 조선대국, 또한 세계 6위의 해양대국으로서의 국제적인 위상을 감안할 때 해양환경 보호를 위하여 현재 발효되고 추진 중에 있는 협약에 대한 연구와 효과적 대처를 하여야 함은 물론 우리나라 조선, 해양산업이 보호되고 나아가 이익이 창출될 수 있는 방향으로 모든 국제협약이 이루어지게 노력해야할 것이다. 이 논문은 해양관련 환경규제 협약인 Marpol 73/78 협약, 선박의 유해방오도료 사용규제협약, 평형수 배출규제협약, 선박으로부터 오수에 의한 오염방지를 위한 협약, 대기오염방지협약 등의 주요 현안을 파악하고 분석하여 이에 따른 현실적인 대응책을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Analysis of the Springing Phenomenon of a Ship Advancing in Waves (파랑 중에 전진하는 선박에 대한 스프링잉 현상 해석)

  • H.Y. Lee;H. Shin;H.S. Park;J.H. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2001
  • The very large vessels like VLCC and container ship have been built recently and those vessels have smaller structural strength in comparison with the other convectional skips. As a result the fatigue destruction of upper deck occurs a frequently due to the springing phenomenon at the encountering frequencies. In this study, the hydrodynamic loads are calculated by three-dimensional source distribution method with the translating and pulsating Green function. A ship is longitudinally divided into 23 sections and the added mass, damping and hydrodynamic force of each section is calculated. focusing only on the vertical motion. Stiffness matrix is calculated by the Euler beam theory. The calculation is carried out for Esso Osaka.

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A Study on the Activities Priority and its Effects for Green Port Construction (그린포트 구축을 위한 활동 순위 및 효과분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jo, Min-Ji;Wang, Liru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2011
  • As the has been brought out in 1997, many ports pay attention to greenhouse gas emission reduction and try to develop the port as an Green Port. The purpose of this paper is to establish the activities priority for Green Port construction and analysis its efficiency for the port competition. First of all, the activities for Green Port is introduced and showed its characteristics. To analysis these effectiveness for Green Port, the questionnaire survey is done by considering the opinion of port specialists. And by using AHP analysis method, the priority between the port activities is obtained and its effect for Green Port is taken by considering port competitiveness.

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The heavy load control of ship's battery connected power management system (배터리 연계형 선박 전력관리시스템의 중부하 제어)

  • Kang, Young-Min;Jang, Jae-Hee;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1455-1463
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    • 2017
  • Global economy has recorded low growth, low consumption, high unemployment rate, high risk, short boom and long recession. As a result, maritime economy declines and the reduction of maintenance costs is inevitable. Thus, Studies such as green ship, eco ship, and smart ship are being actively conducted to save energy of ship. Power management system that use batteries in green ship is an important research area. In this paper, we analyze the heavy load control of a power management system of a general ship using only a generator, and study a heavy load control algorithm for a battery connected power management system. To study this, a structure of battery connected power management system is proposed and a battery connected power simulator was constructed based on the proposed system. Through the simulator, the operation of the battery according to the heavy load control is defined and confirmed in the battery connected power management system.

Development of a Digital Platform for Carbon Neutrality in the Ocean (해양 탄소중립 실현을 위한 디지털 플랫폼 개발)

  • Young-Hoon Yang;Jin-Hyoung Park;Deuk-Jae Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2022
  • In accordance with global decarbonization, optimization and productivity improvement using digital twin are being sought, and software development for optimizing ship and marine energy operation is accelerating by selecting digital twin as a future core technology. In order to reduce the operating cost of ships and strengthen the competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry due to the international strengthening of regulations on carbon emissions, it is necessary to predict the carbon emission of ships in advance and provide a carbon reduction operation solution. A plan was carried out for the development of open digital platform technology and the establishment of an environment to support the securing of carbon transparency of the ship and offshore system.

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Study of Stirling Engine Design and Analysis (스털링엔진 설계 및 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Shin-Hyo;Cho, Dea-Kweon;Kim, Ui-Chang;Bae, Han-Na
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.38
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    • pp.2-11
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    • 2015
  • 최근 저탄소 녹색성장 및 그린에너지 개발 정책에 힘입어 외연기관의 일종으로 Stirling Engine에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 스털링엔진은 크게 알파, 베타, 감마형의 3가지 방식으로 구분되어지며 그 중 감마타입 엔진의 설계가 용이하고 다양한 적용이 가능하다는 특징이 있음에도 실린더와 크랭크간의 접속거리 문제로 인하여 알파, 베타 타입에 비하여 용적을 크게 차지하는 문제가 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 주로 알파형에 적용하는 Yoke crank를 적용하면 용적을 줄임과 동시에 실린더의 병렬화에도 유리하다. 금번 연구에서는 기존의 Ross Yoke crank 설계기법에서 나아가 감마형 스털링엔진의 Yoke crank 설계를 더욱 단순하고 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

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Field Practicality Review and Revision Proposal in ISO 6954 : 2000 (ISO 6954:2000의 현장 실용성 검토 및 개정에 대한 제안)

  • Lee, Donchool;Barro, Ronald D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2014
  • ISO6954:2000 (Mechanical vibration - Guidelines for the measurement, reporting and evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability on passenger and merchant ships) has taken effect as the governing body for vibration regarding habitability due to ship vibration. However, ISO6954:2000, when compared ISO6954:1984 (the first draft of ISO6954), needs to clear some deficiencies concerning convenience and reliability during field applications. In this paper, ISO6954: 1984 and 2000 are proposed on their revisions in the future.

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Development of quick molding composite materials and lightweight parts for automotive applications (고속성형 복합소재 및 수송용 경량부품 개발)

  • Kwon, Yong-Won;Jang, Ho-Yun;Kim, Jin-Hong;Min, Byeong-Hwan;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2012
  • 최근, 수송기기 분야는 국제 환경규제 강화에 따른 CO2 절감, 연비향상, 경량화를 위한 기술적 수요가 증대되고 있으며, 그린카, 그린선박 등 친환경 수송기기에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 금속소재가 가지는 경량화의 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 CFRP, GFRP 등 금속대체 복합소재를 적용한 수송용 경량부품 개발에 대한 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 복합소재는 섬유사이에서 응력을 전달하는 기지(Matrix)와 하중을 전달하는 섬유(Fiber)의 종류와 양 및 적층 각도에 따라 수송용 부품에 적합한 기계적 특성을 얻을 수 있고, 높은 비강도와 비강성의 값을 갖게 되어 경량화가 용이한 장점이 있다. 반면, 섬유재의 종류, 성형방법, 경화온도 등에 따라 물리적 특성에 큰 변화가 발생하며, 수지의 경화조건에 따라 성형시간이 많이 소요되는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 자동차, 선박, 항공기, 철도차량 등 각종 수송기기의 경량화를 목적으로 생산성 향상 및 성형시간 절감을 위해 열가소성 수지, 저온속경화 수지를 적용하여, 경화 시간을 단축시키고, 3D-fabric 및 다층구조 직물을 Vacuum Infusion 공법으로 성형하여, 기존의 섬유재 적층시 소요되는 작업 공정을 간소화 할 수 있도록, 고속성형 복합소재를 적용한 수송용 경량부품 개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다.

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Development and its Application for Energy Efficiency Operation Indicator and Energy Efficiency Design Index Monitoring System on the Ship (선박의 에너지효율운전지표와 에너지효율설계지수의 모니터링 시스템 개발과 그 응용)

  • Lee, Don-Chool;Kim, Eoue-Sek;Joo, Ki-Se;Nam, Jeong-Gil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2010
  • Regard to the global warming, the shipping industries are progressed the dedicated endeavor to reduce greenhouse gas. As the study results of 2009 GHG study team, the $CO_2$ emission of shipping industries exceeded slightly 1.0 billion ton during one year(2007) and it is 3.3% of total $CO_2$ amount exhausted from all industries. This paper are introduced the energy efficiency design index / operation indicator monitoring system(EDiMS) which matched with EVAMOS software released by the dynamics laboratory of Mokpo maritime university. EDiMS can continuously be monitored amounts of $CO_2$, NOx, SOx, and PM emitted from ship and it can be applied as the useful tool of the inventory work of air pollution and the ship energy management plan for the mitigation or reduction of ship emission.

A study on appropriate ship power system for pulse load combine with secondary battery (펄스부하에 적합한 이차전지 연동형 선박 전력시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Hun-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.962-968
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    • 2013
  • Problem of greenhouse gases associated with global warming and the world rise in fuel oil prices due to the depletion of fossil fuel has attracted attention. For this reason, maritime transport business, has shown interest in green-ship technology to reduce the consumption of fuel and reduce greenhouse gas for environmental protection. Power system of the ship is one of the most important factors for safe operation. Therefore, at design of ship power system, most of existing vessel used comparative large capacity generator in order to respond peak load such as bow thruster, crane and etc. In the navigation of ship, marine generators most would be operated at low load operation. In the low load operation of the generation rate of 50% or less, the operation efficiency of the generator it deteriorated, to consume more fuel oil. It also, it means that adversely effect the life of the generator. In this paper, studied how to apply for a secondary battery in container ship that relatively frequent arrival and departure in port. As a result, in order to apply the secondary battery to increase the operating efficiency of the generator during the voyage, it was confirmed that it is possible to reduce fuel consumption.