• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그룹 중재

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The Effects of Task Oriented Activity and Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy on Quality of Life for Patients With Stroke (과제 지향적 훈련과 수정된 강제유도 운동치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Bo-Ra
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task oriented activity and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT) on Quality of Life (QOL) for patients with stroke. Methods : Thirty stroke patients were participated voluntarily and were assigned randomly into task oriented activity and mCIMT groups. The QOL of both groups were assessed using Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL). Results : The QOL showed a statistically meaningful difference for both groups (p<.05), but after the intervention, the both groups showed no statistically meaningful difference in terms of the QOL (p>.05). Conclusion : We found that task oriented activity and mCIMT improve the QOL of patients with stroke through increasing their affected upper extremity function and movement. It is expected that task oriented activity and mCIMT will have a positive effect on the QOL of stroke patients by applying them to clinic with occupational therapy.

Design of a Replicated Javaspace using Group Communication System (그룹통신 시스템을 이용한 복제 JavaSpace의 설계)

  • 문남두;이근웅;구형서;박양수;이명준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2002
  • JavaSpace는 쉽고 단일화된 방식으로 분산 어플리케이션간의 객체공유, 중재 및 동적인 통신서비스를 제공한다. 현재 Javaspace글 이용한 응용 프로그램들이 계속적으로 등장하고 있다. 기존의 JavaSpace는 중앙 집중적인 클라이언트/서버 방식으로 구현되었기 때문에 성능이 제한적이다. 본 논문에서는 그룹 참여자들간의 상태를 일관성 있게 유지시켜주는 그룹통신 시스템을 이용하여 분할가능한 분산환경에 적합한 복제된 Javaspace 시스템을 설계하였다. 복제된 JavaSpace 시스템을 이용하는 웅용 프로그램들은 효율성과 확장성을 증대시킬 수 있다.

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Effects of Stroke Arts and Craft Group Occupational Therapy Intervention Program on Improving the Quality of Life and Activity of Daily Living (수공예활동을 이용한 그룹 작업치료 중재프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활 수행 능력과 삶의 질 향상에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Ye-Seul;Kim, Hee
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an occupational therapy intervention program of arts and crafts on the activities of daily living and quality of life of outpatients after a stroke. Methods: Using an experimental pretest-posttest control group design, we conducted the following with ten participants diagnosed with stroke: one retest session, 10 intervention sessions, and one posttest session. MMSE-K (Korean version of the Mini-mental State Examination), COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure), and WHOQOL-BREF (The World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF) scores were obtained before and after the intervention. The results were analyzed using descriptive and nonparametric statistics. Results: As a result of comparing the pretest-posttest scores of the experimental and control groups, there was no significant difference in K-MBI score improvement in terms of activities of daily living. There was a significant difference in COPM scores between the experimental and control groups. There was a significant difference between the WHOQUP-BREF scores of the experimental group before and after the experiment, as well as between the groups. Conclusions: The results suggest that an arts and craft group occupational therapy intervention program for stroke patients may have a positive impact on activities of daily living and quality of life. Although an arts and craft group occupational therapy intervention program appears to be a promising approach, further studies are required to confirm these findings.

A Case Study of Synchronization-Based Group Music Therapy for Promoting Peer Interaction of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (자폐범주성장애 아동의 또래 간 상호작용 촉진을 위한 동기화 기반 그룹 음악치료 사례)

  • Kim, Jiyun
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.97-125
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    • 2020
  • This case study examined the effects of synchronization-based group music therapy for improving peer interaction of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The participants were five children between the ages of 6 and 10 with ASD. A total of eight 30-minute music therapy sessions were conducted two times a week. During sessions, target behaviors (i.e., engagement in joint action, synchronized movements, eye contact, and initiation of social interaction) were observed and analyzed. Also, the PIPPS-P was completed by parents to identify behavioral changes in real-life environments from pretest to posttest. Following the intervention, all of the participants showed increases in synchronized movements with peers and attempts to initiate social interaction. In addition, parents rated their children's play behavior as being improved in their everyday living environment. These results support that synchronous movements between children with ASD, which were facilitated with rhythmic cueing, led to enhanced engagement in joint action. Considering that those movements are the basis for further social skills (e.g., play behavior), this study also indicates that synchronization-based group music therapy could be an effective therapeutic approach for improving the peer interaction of this population.

Study of Group Music Therapy Program on Alienation of Adolescents from Enmeshed or Disengaged Families (그룹음악치료를 통한 과잉-분리가정 청소년의 소외감 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee Ran
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.71-100
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of group music therapy program on alineation of adolescents from enmeshed or disengaged families. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales III was administered to screen out subjects at a high school in Seoul. Based on the low scores, between 10 and 25, rated on the scale, 4 students were selected from 148 initial respondents. Subjects participated in group music therapy program for 7 weeks and a total of 14 music therapy sessions were provided for them. After the program, content analysis of the subjects' verbal and musical expressions observed during the program was conducted, with regard to the measures of the Student Alienation Scale. The results showed negative self-expression decreased while positive self-concepts increased. These results indicate that by providing the opportunity to experience group cohesiveness and group support, group music therapy program may effectively reduce alienation of adolescents from enmeshed or disengaged families.

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Evaluation of entrance surface dose and image quality according to the installation of Bismuth shield in the case of endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysm (뇌동맥류 코일 색전술 시 Bismuth 차폐체 설치에 따른 입사 표면 선량 평가 및 화질 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Seok;Kim, Young-Kil;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.779-785
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    • 2019
  • By applying an ergonomically developed Bismuth shield to the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysm the radiation dose of the scalp and lens from the medical radiation exposure was reduced. The enrtance surface dose was analyzed by measuring the occipital parts, bilateral temporal parts, bilateral quadriceps, and nasal tip of the developed bismuth shield using a photostimulable fluorescence dosimeter before (Group A) before use (Group B). Signal to noise ratio (SNR) and contrast to noise ratio (CNR) analysis were used to evaluate the image quality when Bismuth shielding was used. The mean entrance surface dose of A group and B group was 26.92% lower than that of A group. The analysis of CNR and SNR was the same for both Roadmap and DSA. The use of Bismuth shielding is an alternative that can reduce the radiation impairment due to temporary hair loss and other stochastic effects that may occur after cerebrovascular intervention.

Effects of Group Programs on Social Interaction and Satisfaction of Performance Activities in Chronic Stroke (그룹 활동 프로그램이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 사회적 상호작용과 활동 수행 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun, Choi-Ji;Bak, Ah-Ream
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2019
  • This study was to investigate the effects of group program on interactions and activity performance and among chronic stroke patients living in the community. This study was performed on 8 chronic stroke patients living in the community for 40 weeks for group program once a week for 60 minutes. group programs consisted of gross motor, fine motor, and cognitive activities that led to interactions among group members. Results were assessed by using the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale(SIAS) and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure(COPM), and evaluation of the task performance and social interaction was conducted. There was statistically significant decrease in social interaction anxiety level of subjects after group program intervention and statistically significant improvement in task performance. In addition, all of the subjects showed positive satisfaction with the program after the intervention. group program provided by the to chronic stroke patients living in the community is a approach that enhances the interacts with the members, task performance of the subjects and helps them design a meaningful life.

The Effectiveness of Stress Intervention Program for Hemodialysis Patients in Korea: A meta-analysis (국내 혈액투석환자의 스트레스 중재에 대한 효과 연구: 메타분석)

  • Bae, Yeon Hee;Lee, Ko Woon;Yeom, Hye Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to meta-analyze the stress intervention program applied to patients with hemodialysis in Korea to confirm the effectiveness of the stress intervention program and to identify the characteristics and trends of the stress intervention method. A total of 10 studies were selected, and Quality Assessment tool was used MINORS and the data was analyzed using Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 3.0 and Review manager version 5.3 The Quality Assessment score of studies was 21.2 points, and the effect size on the psychological stress was medium(g=-.72), and the effect size on cortisol of the physiological stress was also medium(g=-.52). Subgroup analysis showed that Music therapy and aromatherapy, individual providing, over 60 minutes per session and total of 10-20 times were more effectively reduced stress. Findings of this meta-analysis would be helpful for health professionals to provide more effective stress intervention program. Further randomized controlled trials of stress intervention program for patients with hemodialysis are more needed.

The Effect of Self Thoracic Mobilization Exercise on Shoulder Pain and Function (자가 등 가동운동이 어깨 통증 및 기능에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Eun Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the effect of self thoracic mobilization exercise (STME) on shoulder pain, disability and shoulder function in patients with shoulder dysfunction. Thirty-two patients with shoulder dysfunction were randomly assigned to the STME group and the control group. The visual analog scale, shoulder dysfunction, and shoulder range of motion were evaluated before and after intervention. Sixteen STME intervention patients used a foam roller and quadripedal position flexion and extension. Sixteen controls received placebo effects using electrotherapy pads. The two groups performed 20 minutes for three times per week for four weeks. The STME group showed significant improvement in pain and dysfunction compared to that of the control group (p <0.05), and their range of motion of the shoulder was significantly improved in flextion, abduction, and external rotation compared to that of the placebo group (p <0.05). Therefore, STME is effective in resolving shoulder pain and dysfunction, and will be able to educate patients with shoulder pain in an easier approach and mediate social treatment costs.

Effect of low-dye taping technique applied to flexible flatfoot adolescents on dynamic balance and long jump in place (유연성 편평발 청소년에게 적용한 로우다이 테이핑 기법이 동적 균형과 제자리 멀리뛰기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Kim, Jin-Ju
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2022
  • The effect of low-dye taping technique applied to flexible flat-footed adolescents on mSEBT and Standing long jump in place was investigated. The subjects of this study were 35 youths with flexible flat feet, 17 people with elastic tape and 17 people with non-elastic tape, and the low-dye taping technique was applied. The data analysis of this study used t-test to compare before and after the application of group intervention, and between each group. As a result of the study, significant results were found before and after the application of the intervention in mSEBT and Standing long jump in place (p<.05), and there was no significant difference in comparison between groups (p>.05). In conclusion, the low-dye taping technique applied to adolescents with flexible flat feet is effective for mSEBT and Standing long jump in place, and low-dye taping is appropriate as an intervention method to see the immediate effect of raising the inner longitudinal bow.