• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.489-492
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• 2010

In paper present a group control system for field trip using wireless sensor networks. The teacher in charge of every group carries a hand-held device which is used to manage the lists of children, identify them and detect if any child goes away from the group. Every child uses a sensor node which serves to transmit packet in every 5 seconds and locate in an area of 30 meters around the teacher. The teacher controls the children, detect possible absence children escaping or lost. The proposed system can be used during the excursions, and picnics as well as field trips.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.32-38
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• 1993

In this paper a effective classification method for character recognition is proposed. The existing classification methods select candidates by comparing an unknown input character, with all the standard patterns based on the similarity measur. The proposed method, however, groups similiar characters together and uses their average distance as representative value of the group. We divided the character region into several sub-region and applied ISODATA algorithm to partial vectors of each sub-region to anstruct appropriate number of groups. After computing the distance between partial feature vector and its mapping group, we could collect all the information of input character ultimately. The proposed method showed improvement in the processing speed and certainty in classification than the existing methods.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.29-41
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• 2010

Survelliance and Reconnaissance Sensor Network(SRSN) which can collect various tactical information within battlefield in real time plays an important role in NCW environment, of sensor to shooter architecture. However, due to the resource-limited characteristics of sensor nodes and the intrinsic attributes of sensor network such as wireless communication, the SRSN may be vulnerable to various attacks compared to traditional networks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new group key management scheme to guarantee confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication during the operation of the SRSN. Proposed scheme generates and distributes the group key based on the topological characteristic of the SRSN and the probabilistic key sharing. The communication cost for distributing the group key is O(logn).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.799-802
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• 2007

최근에 웹 기술은 PC를 념어 휴대폰, PDA, 정보가전, 로봇 등 모든 디바이스로 적용이 확대되고 있으며, 웹에 대한 국제 표준을 주도하고 있는 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)는 2007년 상반기에 유비쿼터스 웹 응용을 위한 표준 개발을 시작하였다. 이를 담당하고 있는 유비쿼터스 웹 응용 워킹그룹은 탁상용 컴퓨터뿐 아니라 사무용품, 가정 매체 기구, 이동 전화, RFID나 바코드를 포함하는 센서나 이펙터(effector) 등의 유비쿼터스 디바이스들이 다양하게 흩어져 있는 환경에서 쉽게 웹 응용 개발을 가능하게 하는 표준 개발을 목표로 한다. 본 워킹그룹의 활동은 크게 가지로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 첫 번째는 디바이스 독립 워킹그룹(Device Independence Working Group)의 활동이 종료됨에 따라 이 워킹그룹에서 완성하지 못한 표준들을 이어받아 마무리 하는 활동이다. 두 번째는 리모트 이벤팅(remote eventing), 디바이스 코디네이션(device coordination) 그리고 의향 기반 이벤트(intent-based events) 등 유비쿼터스 웹 응용을 위해 펼요한 새로운 표준 개발을 하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 W3C에 서 추진되고 있는 유비쿼터스 웹에 대한 표준화 동향을 설명한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.8C
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• pp.771-776
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• 2006

We present a suboptimum decoding method for space-time trellis codes, which include maximum $likelihood(ML)^{[1]}$ and principal ratio $combining(PRC)^{[2]}$, over quasi-static flat fading channels. In the proposed scheme, the receive antennas are divided into K groups and the PRC is applied to each group, showing a flexible performances between ML and PRC. When K is determined, we also propose the optimum grouping rules and performance index(PI), which simply anticipate the relative performances. Moreover the performances are also evaluated when receive antennas are correlated. Finally, Computer simulations corroborate those theoretical results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.5C
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• pp.391-397
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• 2005

Since space time block code (STBC) technique of a transmission diversity technique was introduced, multiple input multiple output techniques using transmission diversity at the basestation for improving transmission data rate, have been studied extensively. Multiplexed STBC OFDM technique uses multiple groups of two transmit antennas and suppresses the interference signals of other STBC OFDM groups at the receivers. In this paper, I propose a new method of iterative decoding and maximal ratio receive combining technique for multiplexed STBC OFDM systems, and simulated and showed the results in comparison with the conventional methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.7C
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• pp.628-633
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• 2010

This paper proposes a block matching algorithm to improve the sub-block matching algorithm that uses partial sub-blocks being a great contribution to the block matching. Unlike the conventional algorithm using the one sub-block group the proposed algorithm uses two sub-block groups. The matching using the small group selects a candidate block to be a good possibility of a similar block with a small computation cost and the additional matching using the large group in the selected block decreases a wrong matching. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm always has good image quality at the same computation cost as compared to the conventional algorithm and it has an outstanding performance at the matching using a few sub-blocks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.130-134
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• 1999

In this paper, we introduce a modified interference cancellation scheme for multiuser detection in CDMA. This detector uses successive interference canceller(SIC) and the divided received signal concepts. The active users are splits into two groups large signal power group and small signal power group- throughout ranking, matched filter, decision, regeneration. And each group is subtracted from the received signal respectively to obtain good BER performance. Each of the resulting signal is become respectively SICs input signal The computer simulation and analysis of structure demonstrate that the proposed SIC keeps the SICs BER performance, complexity and reduces SICs delay time.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.12-23
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• 2018

In this paper, we review the technical trends of diamond and gallium oxide ($Ga_2O_3$) semiconductor technologies among ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor technologies for harsh environments. Diamond exhibits some of the most extreme physical properties such as a wide bandgap, high breakdown field, high electron mobility, and high thermal conductivity, yet its practical use in harsh environments has been limited owing to its scarcity, expense, and small-sized substrate. In addition, the difficulty of n-type doping through ion implantation into diamond is an obstacle to the normally-off operation of transistors. $Ga_2O_3$ also has material properties such as a wide bandgap, high breakdown field, and high working temperature superior to that of silicon, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, silicon carbide, and so on. In addition, $Ga_2O_3$ bulk crystal growth has developed dramatically. Although the bulk growth is still relatively immature, a 2-inch substrate can already be purchased, whereas 4- and 6-inch substrates are currently under development. Owing to the rapid development of $Ga_2O_3$ bulk and epitaxy growth, device results have quickly followed. We look briefly into diamond and $Ga_2O_3$ semiconductor devices and epitaxy results that can be applied to harsh environments.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.983-986
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• 2006

Self-healing 키 분배 방법은 불안정한 채널에서 규모가 크고 동적인 그룹에 적합하다. 제한된 전력과 컴퓨팅 능력을 가진 다수의 노드들을 기반으로 하는 센서네트워크 환경에서 self-healing 키 분배 방법은 효율적인 키 분배를 제공할 수 있는 접근법이다. 더불어 local collaboration은 같은 그룹에 속한 노드들이 서로 협력하여 그룹 키를 보호하고 침입자에 의해 손상된 노드를 발견할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 self-healing 키 분배 방법을 보완하여 센서네트워크 환경에 적용하기 위하여 임의의 변수를 적용한 지역적 협력(local collaboration)을 사용한다. 결과적으로 그룹 단위로 키를 안전하게 분배 및 관리를 할 수 있으며 센서 노드들 간의 통신비용 및 메모리에 대한 효율성 향상을 가져올 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 검증한다.