• Title/Summary/Keyword: 균질 액

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Cooking Characteristics of Coated Rice with Water Homogenate of Citrus Fruits Peel (감귤과피 물 균질액으로 가공한 유색미의 취반 특성)

  • 서성수;김미향;노홍균;김순동
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2002
  • Cooking characteristics of coated rice with water homogenate of citrus fruit peels (1% for rice) were investigated. The color of the coated rice both before and after cooking was dark yellow. The total content of carotenoids, hesperidin and naringin were 10.74, 2173.12 and 1468.40 mg% for citrus fruit peels, 0.46, 108.65 and 73.35 % for its water homogenate, 0.12, 21.73 and 14.62 mg% for coated rin, and 0.05, 8.67 and 5.87 mg% fur cooked coated rice, respectively. Citrus fruits peel contained 94.22 mg% of asparagine, 24.88 mg% of methionine, 19.64 mg% of alanine, and 15.37 mg% of ${\gamma}$-aminoisobutyric acid as the majority free amino acids, accounting for 70% of the total free amino acids present. Total free amino acid content of the cooked coated rice increased by 15% compared to those of cooked uncoated rice. The majority of minerals in the citrus fruit peels were K and Ca, accounting for 56% of total minerals present. The mineral content of cooked coated rice was generally higher than that of the cooked uncoated rice. The cooked coated rice showed comparable hardness, gumminess and brittleness, but higher cohesiveness and springiness than the cooked uncoated rice. There were no differences in sweet and bitter taste between the cooked uncoated and coated rice. However, the cooked coated rice showed higher sensory scores fur color acceptability, savory taste and overall acceptability than the cooked uncoated rice.

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Estimation on the application of Reference Materials for PCBs Proficiency Testing from the transformer oil (폐절연유를 이용한 숙련도 평가용 PCBs 표준물질의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Woo-Il;Kwon, Myung-Hee;Jeon, Tae-Wan;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Chun, Jin-Won;Sim, Ki-Tae;Yeon, Jin-Mo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to produce Reference Materials (RMs) for Proficiency Testing (PT) of PCBs in waste analytical laboratories. Two RMs were prepared from used transformer oil samples and PCB free transformer oil by spiking PCBs standard solutions. The spiked PCB RMs were homogenized by mixing and settling up to 90 days. Homogenized concentration of PCBs with Arochlor 1254 (6 ppm), 1254:1260 (1:1) (5 ppm) were observed in 60 days stationary phase but Arochlor 1260 (3.5 mg/L) were observed in 90 days stationary phase. One-way ANOVA test were carried out and showed that the RMs were suitably homogenized, which can be used for proficiency testing. The Relative Standard Deviations (RSDs) of analytical results were 3.51~5.01% for the PCBs RMs in 10 replicates. The expanded uncertainty of PCBs analytical procedure were 0.26~0.49.

GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE HOMOGENEOUS MODEL FOR CAVITATING FLOW (캐비테이션 유동해석을 위한 기-액 2상 국소균질 모델)

  • Shin, Byeong-Rog
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2007
  • A high resolution numerical method aimed at solving cavitating flow is proposed and applied to gas-liquid two-phase shock tube problem. The present method employs a finite-difference 4th-order Runge-Kutta method and Roe's flux difference splitting approximation with the MUSCL TVD scheme. By applying the homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model, the present density-based numerical method permits simple treatment of the whole gas-liquid two-phase flow field, including wave propagation and large density changes. The speed of sound for gas-liquid two-phase media is derived on the basis of thermodynamic relations and compared with that by eigenvalues. By this method, a Riemann problem for Euler equations of one dimensional shock tube was computed. Numerical results such as detailed observations of shock and expansion wave propagations through the gas-liquid two-phase media at isothermal condition and some data related to computational efficiency are made. Comparisons of predicted results and exact solutions are provided and discussed.

Quality Characteristics of Bread with Citrus Peel Water Homogenate (감귤과피 물 균질액을 첨가한 빵의 품질특성)

  • 권수경;이예경;김순동
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2002
  • Quality characteristics of bread added with water homogenate of citrus peel powder(WHCP, 1~5% of wheat flour) were investigated. The pH, the volume of dough, and the loaf volume index of bread added with WHCP were lower than those of the control. The contents of total carotenoids, hesperidin and naringin in the bread with 3% of WHCP were 0.14, 38.4 and 25.3 mg%, respectively. The bread with WHCP(3%) showed comparable cohesiveness and springiness, but higher hardness than the control product. The bread with WHCP(3%) showed the best quality evaluated by color and overall acceptability, taste, flavor and texture.

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반응표면 분석법을 이용한 계란 난황내 레시틴 분리 최적조건 연구

  • Jang, Ae-Ra;Im, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Il-Jun;Lee, Mu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2005
  • 난황으로부터 인지질을 회수하기 위하여 전처리, 표면반응분석기법을 실시한 결과 인지질 95%이상 PC함량 55%의 제품을 생산할 수 있는 공정을 확립하였다. 난황 인지질 분리조건(액난황 100g 기준)은 알코올 농도 91.38%, 알코올 첨가량 1: 7.3, 균질온도 $29.22^{\circ}C$, 균질시간 5분으로 한 후 원심분리한 다음 여과후 진공농축하고 아세톤 100ml로 1회 세척하고 나서 여과지로 여과하고 $100^{\circ}C$, 40분 건조하거나 $40^{\circ}C$ 진공건조기에서 overnight 정도 건조과정을 휘발시키는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각된다.

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Development of an electroplating method using the emulsion under supercritical CO2 (초임계 에멀젼을 이용한 전해도금 방법)

  • Choi, Jeongmin;Park, Kwangheon;Ha, Sungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2015
  • 최근 가압경수로 핵연료는 다양한 형태의 원자로의 개발 및 다양한 운전 방식을 요구한다. 장주기 운전이 가능한 고연소도 핵연료의 지속적인 성능 개선이 필요하다. 핵연료에서 가연성 중성자 흡수체(Burnable absorber-BA) 역할은 매우 중요하다. 다양한 원자로 및 다양한 운전방식을 대비하여 BA 제조에 유연성을 고려하면 핵연료 피복관 내부에 직접 코팅하는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 피복관 내부표면에 직접 금속도금이 가능 여부와 기존에 많이 사용하던 전해도금에서 발생되는 기포에 의한 불균질한 도금(핀홀) 문제점 해결 방안을 고안하였다. 본 연구에서는 초임계 이산화탄소와 전해도금액간의 초음파 교반을 통한 강한 진동에 의해 매크로 에멀젼을 형성시켜 피 도금 물질 표면에 얇은 막을 얻는 도금 방법을 적용하였다. 초임계 유체를 이용한 전해도금을 적용한 결과 균질한 얇은 도금 막을 증착 시켰으며, 기포에 의한 핀홀 현상을 억제하였다. 또한 전해도금액의 사용량을 최소화 하여 폐수 발생 문제를 개선하였다.

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Evaluation of Coconut Oil-based Emulsion Stability Using Tween-Span Type Nonionic Mixed Surfactant (Tween-Span계 비이온성 혼합계면활성제를 이용한 Coconut Oil 원료 유화액의 유화안정성 평가)

  • Hong, Seheum;Zhu, Kaiyang;Zuo, Chengliang;Lee, Seung Bum
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the influence factors on the stability of the O/W (oil in water) emulsions prepared with coconut oil and the nonionic mixed surfactant (Tween 80-Span 80) were evaluated. The concentration and HLB value of the nonionic mixed surfactant, and the degree of agitation were used as manufacture factors. The stability of prepared O/W emulsions were measured with the mean droplet size, zeta-potential, emulsion stability index (ESI), and thermal instability index (TII). The mean droplet size of the prepared O/W emulsions was from 100 to 200 nm. As the concentration of mixed surfactant and the homogenization speed increased, the droplet sizes decreased, while the zeta-potential values increased. The effect of HLB values increased in the order of 6.0, 10.0 and 8.0, and at the HLB value of 8 the smallest mean droplet size as 120 nm was obtained whereas the largest value of the zeta-potential between 10 and 60 mV. From the results of ESI and TII, the stability of prepared O/W emulsions increased in order of 6.0, 10.0 and 8.0 of HLB values, and ESI and TII values were above 80% and below 20% respectively at HLB value of 8.0.

감귤과피 유색미의 취반 특성

  • 서성수;노홍균;윤광섭;김순동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라에서 생산되는 감귤은 지리적 기후 조건으로 내한성이 강한 만다린계 온주밀감이 주종을 이루나 최근 과잉생산으로 인한 가격하락과 수입자유화에 따른 대처의 일환으로 경쟁력이 높은 품종을 장려 보급하고 있다. 감귤의 국내 연간 생산량은 56만 톤으로 과일 전체 생산량의 약 30%를 차지하며 과실의 약 20%가 과피로서 그 일부가 한약재로 쓰이나 대부분이 버려지고 있다. 감귤의 과피에는 carotenoids, bioflavonoids, pectin 및 terpenes가 풍부하게 함유되어 있으며, 천연에서 발견되고 있는 약 300여종의 carotenoids계 색소 중 115종이 감귤에 존재한다. 감귤 과피의 주요 carotenoids로는 비타민 A의 역할을 하는 $\beta$-carotene과 cryptoxanthin을 비롯한 $\beta$-citraurin이며 천연 착색제로 활용되고 있다. 또, 주요 bioflavonoids로는 모세혈관의 수축을 촉진시켜 고혈압 예방과 이로 인한 각종 질환을 방지하는 작용을 가진 hesperidin과 혈액내 LDL 콜레스테롤의 양을 줄이는 작용이 알려진 naringin이 있다. 그 외의 감귤 flavonoids도 항산화작용, antimutagen 활성, 항암, 항알레르기 및 항바이러스 효과가 알려져 있다. 밀감 과피의 bioflavonoids는 약 60여종이 분리되어 그 구조가 밝혀져 있으나 90% 이상이 hesperidin이다. 또 과피유에는 $\delta$-limonene을 주성분으로 하는 휘발성 향미성분이 함유되어 있어 향미 개선제로서의 활용이 기대되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 식생활의 서구화로 쌀 위주의 식생활에 많은 변화를 가져와 쌀 소비량은 해마다 줄어들고 있는 반면 기능성을 가미한 쌀의 소비가 늘고 있음을 감안하여, 우리나라 제주도에서 생산되고 있는 감귤 과피의 물 균질액을 쌀에 코팅하여 아름다운 색상과 기능성을 지닌 유색미를 제조함과 동시에 그 취반 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 유색미의 색상은 진노랑(L*; 63.6, a*; -7.87, b*; 46.35)으로 취반 후에도 유사한 색상을 나타내었다. Total carotenoids는 감귤과피에서는 10.74mg%, 과피의 물 균질액에는 0.46mg%이었으며 유색미에는 0.l2mg%, 유색미 취반에는 0.05mg%를 나타내었다. Hesperidin은 과피, 물 균질액, 유색미 및 유색미 취반에서 각각 2173.l2mg%, 108.65mg%, 21.73mg% 및 8.67mg%이었으며, naringin은 각각 1468.40mg%, 73.38mg%, 14.62mg% 및 5.87mg%를 나타내었다. 감귤과피의 유리아미노산은 asparagine이 94.22mg%로 가장 높았으며, methionine이 24.88mg%, alanine이 19.64mg%, ${\gamma}$ -aminoisobutylic acid가 15.37mg%로 이들 4종의 아미노산이 전체 유리아미노산함량의 70%를 나타내었다. 유색미 취반에는 백미 취반에 비하여 총 유리아미노산의 함량이 15%정도 증가되었으며, 그 중에서 glutamic acid는 2.5 배가 증가되었다. 감귤과피의 주요 무기질은 K(652.60mg%)와 Ca(222.50mg%)로 전체 무기질 함량의 86%를 차지하였으며 유색미 취반은 백미 취반에 비하여 K는 2.3배, Mn는 76%, Ca, P, Mg은 16~26%, Fe는 13%가 각각 증가되었다. 취반의 경도, 점착성 및 깨짐성은 유색미 취반과 백미 취반간에 차이가 없으나 응집성과 탄력성은 유색미 취반에서 높았다. 색상에 대한 기호도, 구수한 맛 및 종합적인 기호도는 유색미 취반에서 높았으며 단맛, 쓴맛은 백미 취반과 차이를 보이지 않았다.

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Effect of Pressure on the Magnetic Properties of Magnetite Nanoparticles Synthesized Using a High Pressure Homogenizer (고압 균질기의 압력이 마그네타이트 나노입자의 자기 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Sung Hwa;Kim, Hyun Hyo;Kim, Hyojin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2016
  • We report the effect of pressure varying from 0 to 1500 bar on the magnetic properties of magnetite nanoparticles synthesized from $Fe(OH)_2$ suspension using a high pressure homogenizer without any dispersing agent and oxidant. The observed X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that all the synthesized nanoparticles had the inverse spinel structure of magnetite. It was found from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and XRD analysis that the average size of the synthesized magnetite particles could be controlled by the pressure of the high pressure homogenizer. The average particle size was found to range from 21 to 26 nm and decrease with increasing pressure. Magnetic hysteresis measurements performed at room temperature using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) revealed the appearance of a superparamagnetic behavior in the magnetite nanoparticles synthesized at a pressure of 1500 bar.

Performance of Membrane Capacitive Deionization Process Using Polyvinylidene Fluoride Heterogeneous Ion Exchange Membranes Part II : Performance Study of Membrane Capacitive Deionization Process (폴리비닐플루오라이드 불균질 이온교환막을 이용한 막 결합형 축전식 탈염공정의 탈염성능 Part II : 불균질 이온교환막의 탈염성능)

  • Park, Cheol Oh;Rhim, Ji Won
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the heterogeneous ion exchange membranes prepared by the combination of the carbon electrode and mixed the cation and anion exchange polymers and polyvinylidene fluoride as the basic polymer together were made to recognize the efficiency of the salt removal for the application of the membrane capacitive deionization process. The mixing weight ratio of the solvent, basic polymer and ion exchange resin was 7 : 2 : 1 and this mixed solution was directly cast on the electrode. As for the operating conditions of the adsorption voltage and time, feed flow rate, desorption voltage and time of the feed solution NaCl 100 mg/L, the salt removal efficiencies (SRE) were measured. Apart from this NaCl, the $CaCl_2$ and $MgSO_4$ solutions were investigated in terms of SRE as well. Typically, SRE for NaCl 100 mg/L solution under the conditions of adsorption voltage/time, 1.5 V/3 min, desorption voltage/time -0.1 V/3 min, was shown 98%. And for the $CaCl_2$ and $MgSO_4$ solutions, the SREs of 70 and 59% were measured under the conditions of adsorption voltage/time, 1.2 V/3 min, desorption voltage/time -0.5 V/5 min, respectively.