• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.337-345
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• 2013

Log grading rules are essential tools to ensure the quality of logs in distribution structure. The rules should reflect the long experience and accepted usage practice in the market. A gap between the rules and market should be improved based on analysis of log qualities that produced and market demand. In this study more than ten millions logs which were produced by 5 Regional Forest Services in 2010~2011 period, were analyzed in their qualities including diameters and lengths by species. A proposal was driven to improve the current log grading rules in terms of log diameter classes and length. The followings are the summary of this study. Most of domestic softwood logs are belong to small diameter class of 100~160 mm, which imply the diameter classes of current log grading rules are immoderate. Distributions of log diameter shows distinctive patterns by species, which indicate a necessity of differentiated diameter classes by species in an improved rules. Lengths of logs in productions do not corresponding to the demands and preferences in sawmills. Therefore it is highly recommended to include log length term in an improved log grading system. Based on these findings, 6 log grading systems for 3 species groups of softwood are newly proposed to improve current log grading rules. Limits of log diameter and log length are also proposed for each log grading system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.91-102
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• 2011

This study was carried out to analyze the problems on several steps of the establishment of the Nature Ecological Forest in Yeouido Park, Seoul, and also to suggest improved approaches on each step. For execution drawing, planting models and plans seemed to be uncertain, and the quantity and size of planting trees seemed to be impractical. For construction, the woody plants planted on the site were different in species and size from the planting plan. Ecological planting was somewhat limited because of the inappropriate soil properties. For management, replacement of the dead trees was not executed properly, and no management scheme was prepared after the replacement period. We suggested improved approaches for the establishment of ecological forests in urban areas as follows: for execution drawing, overstory, understory and herbaceous ground cover layers should be composed based on standard plant community structures. Trees that are available from tree markets should be specified in the planting plan. For construction, trees for planting need to be tagged to identify species and size. When tree species and size are changed, they should be checked to ensure that they are proper to the plant community model. Soil information should be collected to check that they fit the target plant community model. For management, the proper amount of trees needs to be specified in the planting plan by applying regular discount rates, especially for trees supplied from the government sector. The replacement period should be extended from two years to five years. The change of plant communities should be monitored during first five years after establishment.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.129-140
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• 1997

Conventional cephalometrics have inherent errors because their evaluation is performed in two-dimension for threedimensional object. To compensate these errors, three-dimensional cephalograms - derivation of three-dimensional data from conventional lateral and postero-anterior cephalograms - were developed. In this study, the accuracy and precision of three dimensional cephalograms were determined by means of 10 linear and 12 angular measurements on 36 acrylic skull models and by the comparison of conventional lateral cephalograms. The results were as follows 1. Mean difference between three-dimensional cephalograms and actual models in linear measurements was $0.94{\pm}0.62mm$ and mean rate of magnification of three-dimensional cephalograms was $100.31{\pm}0.91%$. There were no statistically significant differences between three-dimensional cephalograms and actual models in linear measurements(${\alpha}=0.1$). 2. Mean difference between conventional lateral cephalograms and actual models in linear measurements was $6.44{\pm}1.48mm$ and mean rate of magnification of lateral cephalograms was $106.99{\pm}1.45%$. There were statistically significant differences between lateral cephalograms and actual models in linear measurements(P<0.005). 3. Mean difference between three-dimensional cephalograms and actual models in angular measurements was $1.22{\pm}0.82^{\circ}$ and mean rate of magnification of three-dimensional cephalograms was $105.71{\pm}12.07%$. There were no statistically significant differences between three-dimensional cephalograms and actual models in angular measurements(${\alpha}=0.1$). 4. Mean difference between conventional lateral cephalograms and actual models in angular measurements was $1.70{\pm}0.94^{\circ}$ and mean rate of magnification of lateral cephalograms was $106.35{\pm}15.70%$. There were no statistically significant differences between lateral cephalograms and actual models in angular measurements(${\alpha}=0.1$). There were similarity between three-dimensional and lateral cephalograms in angular measurements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.547-549
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• 2004

금융과 통신의 컨버전스 영역서 탄생된 금융칩 기반 모바일뱅킹 서비스 구현 과정에서 나타난 표준화에 대한 이슈에 대해 알아보고, 그 중에서도 금융칩 표준화에 초점을 맞추었다. 금융칩 설계목적, 규격 및 파일구조 등에 대해 연구하고 현재 국내은행 중 방식 A와 방식 B를 채택한 은행간의 차이점 및 문제점, 장단점 분석 및 금융칩에 탑재하는 신용카드 방식에 대한 표준화에 대해 연구하였다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.16-22
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• 2015

사물인터넷은 실세계와 가상세계에 존재하는 사물들을 네트워크로 상호 연결하여 사람과 사물, 사물과 사물간에 언제 어디서나 서로 소통할 수 있도록 하는 미래 인터넷 기술이다. 본 고에서는 글로벌 표준단체 및 산업체 컨소시엄을 중심으로 이뤄지고 있는 오픈소스 기반 사물인터넷 플랫폼 개발 동향을 알아보고, OCEAN 연합체를 중심으로 2015년 1월 공개된 oneM2M 릴리즈1 기술규격에 기반한 사물인터넷 공통플랫폼 Mobius, &Cube 개발 및 오픈소스 공개 내용과 향후 추진방향에 대해서 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1996.06a
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• pp.101-105
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• 1996

근래에 기존의 텔레비젼이나 라디오 방송에서 영상이나 음성의 방송 외에, 할당된 주파수를 최대한 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 부가방송의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. KBS에서는 오래 전부터 데이터 방송분야의 개발에 힘써왔으며 라디오에서는 RDS를 이용한 데이터 방송이 실용화 단계에 들어가고 있다. 1995년 하반기부터 KBS 제1라디오(표준FM)를 통하여 전국적으로 RDS 시험 방송을 하고 있으며, 또한 1997년에 문자정보 서비스를 위해 한국 실정에 맞는 새로운 RDS 한글 문자정보 규격을 만들어 서비스를 할 예정이다.

• 동물약계
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• no.97
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• pp.2-3
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• 2004

[ $\cdot$ ]동물용의약품등 제조업 신규 허가 $\cdot$동물용의약품등 수입관리자 신규 승인 $\cdot$동물용의약품 제조$\cdot$수입업 휴업 신고 $\cdot$동물용의약품 제조업 휴업기간 연장 $\cdot$동물용의약품등 제조업 허가사항 변경 $\cdot$동물용의약품등 수입자 확인사항 변경 $\cdot$유해사료의 범위와 기준 개정(안) 의견 제출 $\cdot$사료공정서 개정(안) 의견 조회 $\cdot$식품의 기준 및 규격 개정 고시

• Safe Food
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.40-46
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.419-420
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• 2008

근래 무선통신기술의 발전으로 휴대폰 등, 무선기기의 사용이 급증하고 있으며, 주택가 인근에는 많은 무선기지국들이 시설되어 있다. 이러한 무선기기의 무선시설물은 목적한 바의 신호 송출을 위하여 전자파를 방출하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선기지국 안테나 근처에 서 있는 사람이 전자파에 노출될 때를 가정하여 2-ray 전파모델을 적용하려 참조규격의 전기장 강도 및 전력밀도를 산출하는 새로운 평가방법을 제시하고, 본 방법을 적용하여 일례의 전자파인체노출기준의 적합성을 평가한 결과를 분석, 고찰한다.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.21
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• pp.89-100
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• 2006

중소형강선의 경우 제조검사 기준서의 내용중 그 절차와 세부기준이 없어 주관적인 검사가 이루어질 수지가 있는 부분이 있어, 검사기준별 세부기준이 필요한 항목을 검토분석, 관련기술 및 표준을 조사하여 객관적인 판단기준을 마련하고자 함. 본 보고서는 그 중 플럭스코어드와이어의 선정에 대한 지침과 주강품의 예열기준, 조립과 용접작업의 표준을 선급규정, IACS추천기준, KS규격, 그 외 표준에 대해서 조사하여 보편 타당한 기준을 제시하고자 한다.