• Title/Summary/Keyword: 권력원천

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On Interfirm Power in the Department Store and Its' Women's Apparel Tenants in a Channel Distribution (백화점 입점 여성의류업체간 상호권력에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.7
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2001
  • Currently the super power of department stores over their tenants has mentioned in Korean apparel newspapers very often. It may be the one that the government in fashion industry has not delved into the relationship between department stores and their tenants. The aim in here is to look at the conceptual framework of power based on the retail power oriented and to explain current issues with its theoretical backgrounds. Due to the inherent of retailer power oriented, this study involves not only in French and Raven's power sources but also in positioning power source that is the ability of allocating the location and adjusting size of the store. 235 samples are tested through Lisrel. The results of statistical analysis show that: The power of department store over that perceived by the tenant has negatively influenced countervailing power of the tenant upon department store. The coercive power sources of department store have positively influenced the power of department store over that perceived by the tenant while the non-coercive power sources have not significantly influenced on it. The countervailing power of the tenant has positively influenced the non-coercive power sources of department store perceived by the tenant. On the other hand, the countervailing power of the tenant has not significantly influenced the coercive power sources of department store perceived by the tenant. The implication of these results is that the retailer oriented power sources and its implements differs from the manufacturer oriented ones in the framework of power. A great deal more research is required in order that the relationship between department store and its tenants can be better understood.

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The Effect of Power Sources of Department Store and Fashion Company, and Salesperson's Job Consciousness on Job Satisfaction in the Middle Management System of Department Store (백화점 중간관리 형태에서 백화점 및 패션업체의 권력원천과 판매원의 직업의식이 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Choo, Tae-Gue
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.230-241
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of power sources of department store and fashion company, and salesperson's job consciousness on job satisfaction in the middle management system of department store. Questionnaire data from 193 salespeople in the middle management of department store were analyzed by reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, coercive power, informational and expert power, and referent power of department store had significant effects on job satisfaction. The coercive power of department store had a negative influence on job satisfaction, while informational and expert power, and referent power of department store had a positive influence on job satisfaction. Second, referent power, expert power, reward power, coercive power of fashion company had a positive influence on job satisfaction. Third, referent power of department store had a greater influence on job satisfaction than other power sources. Fourth, job commitment and pride, prospect awareness had a positive influence on job satisfaction, while professional self-awareness had no effect on job satisfaction.

A Study on building the KMS for development of the Leadership - Based on the Power Process Methord - (리더십 향상을 위한 지식경영시스템 구축방안 -POWER PROCESS를 중심으로)

  • Lee Byung-Ku;Lee Kyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.351-367
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    • 2006
  • 리더십에 관한 연구는 리더십 특성요인연구, 리더십 contingency 연구, 특성이론적 접근, 행동적 접근, 상황이론적 접근 등이 있으나, 이러한 접근방법이 언제나 긍정적인 리더십을 유발하는 것은 아닌 것으로 나타나고 있다. 따라서, 긍정적이고 일관된 리더십을 만들어 내기 위해서는 리더십에 대한 새로운 접근이 요청된다. 리더십에 대한 연구는 매우 다양하게 나타나고 있으나, 문헌연구에서 볼 때 리더십은 파워라는 공통 요소를 가지고 있다. 파워는 사람으로 하여금 목적지향적인 행동을 유발하는 능력이며, 문헌에 나타난 리더십의 개념은 조직구성원으로 하여금 목적지향적인 행동을 하게하는 능력이다. 따라서, 리더십은 권력의 한 유형으로 볼 수 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 리더십을 power process에 기초한 권력순환적 관점에서 연구하고자 한다. Power process는 권력요소, 가치, 욕구, 환경, 관계의 다섯 가지 권력결정요소들의 상호작용 과정이다. 이러한 상호작용을 통해서 power process는 권력의 원천을 창출하는데 이 원천에 의한 권력행사는 긍정적인 결과를 유발한다(이경환, 2001). 앞에서 지적한 바와 같이 리더십은 권력의 한 유형이므로, power process에 의한 리더십 행사를 실증연구를 함으로서 지식경영시스템 구축을 위한 요인을 제시하고자 한다. 본 실증적 연구에서 리더는 자신의 권력요소(타고난 능력, 소질, 경험 등=경영자특성)와 욕구, 가치(경영철학) 관계성 및 환경과 같은 파워결정요소(리더십 결정요소)의 상호작용을 통해 자신의 리더십 원천을 창출할 때 즉, power process를 통해 리더십을 행사할 때 이러한 리더십은 경영성과에 긍정적인 결과를 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 리더십 성과 향상을 위한 지식경영정보시스템은 파워결정요소적 측면에서 고려되어야 할 것이다. 모델과 독립성 모델에서는 시스템 등급에 영향을 준다. 향후에는 더욱 더 다양한 상호의존 모델들이 정량화될 필요성이 있다고 본다. 진행하였다. 줄여서 보다 더 정확하고, 지능적인 규칙구성요소 추출 방법론을 제시하고 구현하여 지식관리자의 규칙습득에 대한 부담을 줄여 주고자 한다. 도움을 받을 수 있게 되었다.을 거치도록 되어있다. 교통주제도는 국가의 교통정책결정과 관련분야의 기초자료로서 다양하게 활용되고 있으며, 특히 ITS 노드/링크 기본지도로 활용되는 등 교통 분야의 중요한 지리정보로서 구축되고 있다..20{\pm}0.37L$, 72시간에 $1.33{\pm}0.33L$로 유의한 차이를 보였으므로(F=6.153, P=0.004), 술 후 폐환기능 회복에 효과가 있다. 4) 실험군과 대조군의 수술 후 노력성 폐활량은 수술 후 72시간에서 실험군이 $1.90{\pm}0.61L$, 대조군이 $1.51{\pm}0.38L$로 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=2.620, P=0.013). 5) 실험군과 대조군의 수술 후 일초 노력성 호기량은 수술 후 24시간에서 $1.33{\pm}0.56L,\;1.00{\ge}0.28L$로 유의한 차이를 보였고(t=2.530, P=0.017), 술 후 72시간에서 $1.72{\pm}0.65L,\;1.33{\pm}0.3L$로 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=2.540, P=0.016). 6) 대상자의 술 후 폐환기능에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별로 나타났다. 이에 따른 폐환기능의 차이를 보면, 실험군의 술 후 노력성 폐활량이 48시간에 남자($1.78{\pm}0.61L$)가 여자($1.27{\pm}0.45L$)보다 더 높게 나타났으며 (t=2.170, P=0.042),

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A Political Economy of Star Power (스타권력의 정치경제학적 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.62
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2013
  • Star is riddled with myth while they form the star power and support advertisers for profit realization. Their influence on society and audiences grows day by day. In particular, advertisers depend on star power when they sell their products. This article analyzed the nature of the star power dominating media resources and offering the distorted picture of consumer culture. I take a political economic view of consumer capitalism and star. The article shows how stars contribute to the accumulation of capital and defense of class relations in the consumer culture.

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Influence of Power and Status on Social Exclusion (제3자의 권력과 지위에 따른 사회적 배제행위에 대한 판단)

  • Jo, JunHyoung;Li, Hyung-Chul O.;Kim, ShinWoo
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2022
  • Power and status are core elements that distinguish social classes and strongly influence social interaction. Although they are the foundation of social influence, they have different origins (Fragale et al., 2011). While power usually is based on personal ability or legal, institutional legitimacy, status is rooted in voluntary support from other people. Hence, whereas people with power often demonstrate egoistic behavior, those with high status show relationship-based altruism (Hasty & Maner, 2020). People recognize the difference between the two and have stereotypical beliefs or expectations about the people's behavior with high power or status (Magee, 2009). The current research tested how the judgment on social exclusion, the unique social influence of power and status, changes depending on the actor's power and status. We constructed social exclusion scenarios in which we manipulated actors' power and status and asked participants to rate an actor's pain and behavioral fairness. Participants' ratings showed that the actor's fairness and pain would differ depending on the actor's power and status (Expt. 1), which is consistent with the stereotypes above. In particular, the significant effects of the actor's anonymity in the cases of low power and high status (Expts. 2A, 2B) provide further evidence for the proposal that status but not power originates from voluntary support from others.

Fashion Product Salesperson's Perception of Department Store in Department Store Middle Management System (백화점 중간관리 형태에서 패션제품 판매원의 백화점에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Hyun Jin;Choo, Tae Gue
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the perception of conflict and satisfaction factors by salesperson of department store middle management system. This study was performed through a qualitative research method. An in-depth interview was given to 14 fashion shop managers and salespeople who have three or more years of department store work experience. The results show two categories of factors(factors according to power sources and factors according to job environment) that influence the perception of department store middle management system by fashion product salesperson. The factors(according to power sources) were classified into coercive power, reward power, expert/informational power, and referent power. The factors(according to job environment) were classified into physical environment, work conditions, and regulations.

A Study on the Service Mix Strategy of Manufacturing Firms - Based on the Power Process - (제조기업에서 서비스믹스 전략에 관한 연구 - 파워프로세스 접근을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Hee-Jun;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.61-85
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    • 2007
  • Competitiveness of a firm essentially depends on the value of the product or service the firm supply. Product or service of high value derives customer purchase activity. Service mix is the process which creates competitiveness by value creation for customers through optimal combination of physical characteristics of product and service. This research is to contribute competitiveness increase of Korean manufacture industry by study of the effect of service mix as to the business competitiveness. Usually competitiveness advantage approach relies on the industry structure competition theory and the resource-based approach. However, it is said that, while the industry structure competition theory helps finding attractive industry, it rarely helps finding which companies succeed or fail in the specific industry. The resource-based viewpoint approach is limited in that this cannot provide any theory or systematic frame for the analysis even though it has contributed a lot to the competitiveness increase. Power process approach is applied to this study in order to overcome this limit and to Increase the business competitiveness. Power process is the process to create the value, the source of power by interaction of power elements, value, needs, environment and relation, the five power determination elements. Power process is a process that creates value to satisfy the power objective for the attainment of the goals of the power subject. This study is to contribute for the manufacture industry by establishing service mix strategy from the power process viewpoint.

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여성의류 유통경로에서 의존성.권력원천.갈등 - 백화점 입점업체를 중심으로

  • 정현주
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.123-143
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the women's apparel distribution channel in the well-known department stores located in the central Seoul area. Since the department store has its reputation, information and enormous buying power, it is the one of the major leading retails in the women's apparel industry. In doing so, the relationship between the channel members in terms of the level of dependence, power sources and perceived conflict and manifest conflict has been studied. Particularly, based on French and Raven's power sources, position source is added. It refers to a channel member's (Merchandizer in the department store) source over another based on the expection the former (Merchandizer in the department store) will be able to allocate the location and size of the store influencing the latter's sale and profit. The key informants are the merchandizers who work in the apparel companies contracting with major department stores. Finally, of the 284 questionnaires collected, 235 are usable. The hypotheses are tested through LISREL. The results of statistical analysis support that : Dependence has a positive effect on noncoercive bases of power. Coercive bases of power have a positive effect on manifest conflict as well as perceived conflict while noncoercive bases of power have a negative effect mainly on manifest conflict. Thus, the relation between the major department stores and the women's apparel companies in there seems to have bilateral dependence rather than highly unilateral dependence.

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CCTV and Privacy - Tools for Security or Eyes of Surveillance? - (CCTV와 프라이버시 - 안전을 위한 도구인가, 감시의 눈인가? -)

  • Lee, Yun-bok
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.143
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    • pp.215-244
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    • 2017
  • It is said that we live in an age of technology. And indeed, science and technology do play key roles to our life of happiness, but they are equally central in all events that threaten it. Science and technology are the means we often turn to in seeking solutions to our problems, and in turn are often the apparent sources of new problems. Thus it is not surprising that they have two aspects at the same time. CCTV has been presented to us as a technical solution to security problems. With the help of CCTV, we can more effectively prevent, detect, and prosecute crimes. With the help of CCTV, both public and private spaces can be made more secure. But of course, CCTV also has a down side. The down side most prominently anticipated has been loss of privacy and proliferation of surveillance. It is largely this potential problem with CCTV that has been regulated against. It is said that one reason for imposing a limitation on individual privacy is the societal interest in the prevention of crime. Accordingly a balance between the need to prevent crime through the use of CCTV and the duty to respect the privacy interests of individual citizens is in need of redress. In other hand, two theories of socio-political philosophy may have provided useful ways of understanding the role of CCTV in contemporary society. Firstly, neo-Marxist frameworks, for instance, stress the use of CCTV to police existing unequal socioeconomic divisions within society and the dominance of particular forms of order based upon materialist agendas. Secondly, Foucauldian frameworks contend that Foucault's notion of panoptic surveillance underpinning (self) disciplinary society is an appropriate template for understanding CCTV in late-modern society. In order to find a new point of valance between security and privacy in the use of CCTV, the participation of each citizen in the discourse to make the new norm is necessary. And to prevent its political misuse, their surveillance, or check for the potential surveillance-power is required.

Social Philosophical Analysis of Critical Discourses on the Cultural Competence (문화적 역량 비판 담론에 관한 사회철학적 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.239-260
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    • 2011
  • It is very interesting phenomenon that despite a broad consensus on the need for social worker to take cultural aspects into professional practice, thus to be a culturally competent, a number of materials criticising the concept of cultural competence have emerged in these days simultaneously. The main purpose of the study is to clarify such phenomenon, which means that this article is trying to analyze the contents of such critical discourse on cultural competence and the validity of those contents. The result of the study finds out that most of the arguments can be categorized into three aspects: epistemological, ethical, ontological, and that most of the main ideas of the critical discourses have been borrowed from a branch of critical social work theories, especially highly influenced from Foucault and Derrida. This article argues that critical discourses have some significant problems which make a conflict with traditional values and tenets in social work as a human service profession. First, epistemologically, the critical discourse fails to differentiate the matter of discovery from that of justification, which brings the cultural competence to the brink of agnosticism. Second, ethically, insisting that there should be no foundational criteria for cultural hierarchy in term of rightness or goodness, the critical discourses reveal their intrinsic limitations in solving ethical dilemmas and conflict in real world, which can be considered as a kind of evasion of responsibility in disguise of cultural relativism. Third, in practical vein, critical discourses are largely in effective in specifying the concrete model to realize their own ideas, and furthermore they unintentionally promote context-blind perspectives that eclipses the significance of structural and systematical impacts on the cultural identity.

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