• Title/Summary/Keyword: 굽힘 효과

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A Study on Transmission Loss Characteristics of Honeycomb Structure (허니콤 구조물의 차음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김운경;김정태;김관주;김석현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • As a test specimen. an aluminum extruded panel with a dimension of 640 mm$\times$740 mm$\times$40mm is considered. This plate has 9 mm thickness if mass is concerned. Based on the FEM modeling in rigidity. the specimen turns out to be 32 mm and 12 mm thickness In isotropic steel plate. Also, the characteristics of transmission loss on the honeycomb structure have been examined experimentally with reverberation chamber. A honeycomb structure follows mass law in above 800 Hz. In order to improve the noise transmission effect in lower frequency, extra damping treatment is suggested. As a conclusion. the examined honeycomb structure Is designed to Improve the bending rigidity, not for the noise reduction.

Developing General Beam Finite Elements with Warping Displacement (뒤틀림 변위를 고려한 일반 빔 유한요소의 개발)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 임의의 단면을 가지는 빔의 비틀림 문제를 해석 할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하였다. 빔 유한요소에서 연속적인 뒤틀림함수를 얻기 위해 각 절점에서 뒤틀림자유도를 정의한 후 빔의 길이 방향으로 보간하였다. 이러한 방법의 사용은 뒤틀림구속효과와 비선형문제에 쉽게 접근 할 수 있게 한다. 또한, 임의의 단면에 대한 뒤틀림함수는 각 단면에서 St.Venant 방정식을 유한요소법을 통해 수치적으로 계산된다. 단면에서 계산된 해는 3차원 일반 빔 요소의 변위장에 매핑된다. 위와 같은 절차를 통해 개발된 빔 유한요소를 사용하면 임의의 단면을 가진 빔 구조물을 자유/구속 뒤틀림조건에서 비틀림, 굽힘, 신축 변형이 복합적으로 고려하여 해석해 낼 수 있다. 이렇게 해석된 결과를 검증하기 위하여 사각단면과 L단면에서의 결과 값을 고찰하였다.

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Effect of taping on the muscle strength and flexibity of the paramedic (구급대원의 테이핑 적용이 근력 및 유연성에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, mee yeon;Kim, keun hee;Sin, dong min;Cho, byeong jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2017
  • 소방 구급 업무는 매년 증가 추세에 있으며, 119 구급대원의 부상은 들것으로 과체중의 환자 이송 및 구출 작업 시 급격한 힘을 사용할 때 나타나며 환자 운반 시 몸통의 비틀림 및 체간의 굽힘 등 부적절한 자세로 인하여 근 골격계 질환 및 부상의 발생 가능성이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다. 미국 응급구조사에서는 47%가 허리 부상의 경험을 말했으며 구급대원들의 요통을 예방할 수 있는 방법적인면의 중재가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 119 구급대원의 근골격 질환자에게 테이핑을 이용하여 실제 작업 현장에서 많이 사용되는 환자 이송에 따른 허리 통증 시 통증에 따른 근활성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위하여 연구가 실시되었다.

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A Study on the Criterion for Membrane/Shell Mixed Element and Application to the Rigid-Plastic/Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Analysis (박막/쉘 혼합요소의 판별조건과 강소성/탄소성 유한요소해석 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Yang, Kyoung-Boo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with the application of new criterion for membrane/shell mixed element in the rigid-plastic finite element analysis and elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The membrane/shell mixed element can be selctively adapted to the pure stretching condition by using membrane or a shell element in the bending effect areas. Thus, membrane/shell mixed element requires a efficient criterion for a distinction between membrane and shell element. In the present study introduce the criterion using the angle of between two element and confirm a generality of criterion from appling the theory to a rigid-plastic and elastic-plastic problems.

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A Study on Forming Analysis of Overall Stemping Process Apply Shell Element (셸 요소를 적용한 전체 스팸핑 공정의 성형 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Kim, Dong-Hong;Kim, Bong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2011
  • The characteristic of sheet metal process is the few loss of material during process, the short processing time and the excellent price and strength. The static implicit finite element method is applied effectively to analyze stamping processes from using AutoForm software. The simulation analysis can be applied to the membrane elements and shell elements. Membrane elements can be applied to good efficiency, but lower than the accuracy of shell elements. Therefore, simple drawing process applies membrane element, and spring-back and analysis of stamping process are judged that it is most efficient that apply shell clement. This study, the simulated results for stamping processes are shown and discussed.

Plastic Loads of Mitred Bends under Internal Pressure and Bending Moment (굽힘 하중과 내압이 가해지는 미터밴드의 소성하중)

  • Min, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Jae;Jeon, Jun-Young;Lee, Kuk-Hee
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2009
  • Based on three-dimensional(3-D) finite element limit analyses, this paper provides limit and TES (Twice-Plastic Load) loads for mitred pipe bends under bending and pressure. The plastic limit loads are determined from FE limit analyses based on elastic-perfectly-plastic materials using the small and large geometry change option. A wide range of parameters related to the mitred bend geometry is considered. Based on the finite element results, closed-form approximations of plastic limit and TES plastic load solutions for mitred pipe bends under bending are proposed.

Thermal and Geometrical Effect on the Motor Performance of Composite Squirrel Cage Rotor (복합재료 농형 회전자의 열적, 기하학적 특성이 모터 성능에 미치는 효과)

  • 장승환;이대길
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2001
  • Since the critical whirling vibration frequency of high speed built-in type motor spindle systems is dependent on the rotor mass of the built-in motor and the spindle specific bending modulus, the rotor and the shaft were designed using magnetic powder containing epoxy and high modulus carbon fiber epoxy composite, respectively. In order to increase the amount of the magnetic flux of the composite squirrel cage rotor of an AC induction motor, a steel core was inserted into the composite rotor. From the magnetic analysis, the optimal configurations of steel core and conductor bars for the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system were determined and proposed. The temperature dependence of composite squirrel cage rotor materials was investigated by various experiments such as TMA, DMA and VSM.

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A Study on the Fracture Behavior of a Crack in Gas Pipelines Considering Constraint Effects (구속효과를 고려한 가스배관 결함의 파괴거동해석)

  • Shim, Do-Jun;Choi, Jae-Boong;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • FFP(Fitness For Purpose) type defect assessment methodologies based on ECA(Engineering Critical Analysis) have been established and are in use for the structural integrity evaluation of gas pipelines. ECA usually includes the fracture mechanics analysis, and it assumes that J-integral uniquely characterizes crack-tip stress-strain fields. However, it has been shown that it is not sufficient to characterize the crack-tip field under low levels of constraint with a single parameter. Since pipeline structures are made of ductile material, locally loaded in tension, cracks may experience low level of constraint, and therefore, J-dominance will be lost. For this reason, the level of constraint must be quantified to establish a precise assessment procedure for pipeline defects. The objective of this paper is to Investigate the fracture behavior of a crack in gas pipeline by quantifying the level of constraint. For this purpose, tensile tests and CTOD tests were performed at room temperature$(24^{\circ}C)$ and low temperature$(-40^{\circ}C)$ to obtain the material properties. J-Q analyses were performed for SENB and SENT specimens based on 2-D finite element analyses, in order to investigate the in-plane constraint effects on pipeline defects.

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Application of Si-$SiO_2$ Based Two-Dimension Photonic Crystal Waveguides (Si-$SiO_2$ 기반 2차원 광자결정 도파로의 응용)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Im, Woo-Sik;Lee, Eun-Sun;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2006
  • 서로 다른 굴절률을 갖는 유전재료를 주기적으로 배열함으로써 광자금지대(PBG)를 형성시킬 수 있는 2 차원(2D)광자결정배열에 선결함(line defects)을 줌으로써 기존의 평판형광도파로(PLC)와는 다른 개념의 광자결정도파로를 제작할 수 있다. 특히, 광자결정도파로는 급격한 굽힘(bending)에도 저손실의 효과를 갖도록 할 수 있기 때문에 광집적회로에 효과적으로 적용된다. 본 연구에서는 정방형 격자구조의 2차원 광자결정에 대한 광자밴드구조를 구하고 이로부터 추출된 구조매개변수를 이용하여 광자결정도파로를 설계하고 그의 특성을 평가하였다. 특히, 광자결정도파로와 PLC형도파로 특성을 비교하였다. 설계된 광자결정 도파로를 전자빔 및 홀로그래픽 리소그라피를 이용하여 제작, 평가할 것이다.

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Evaluation of Formability and Mechanical Characteristic for Hot Forming Quenching in Sheet Forming of Al6061 Alloy (Al6061 판재성형에서 핫 포밍 ��칭의 성형성 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Ko, Dae Hoon;Kim, Jae Hong;Lee, Chan Joo;Ko, Dae Cheol;Kim, Byung Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2013
  • In aluminum sheet metal forming, the conventional forming methods of T4 or T6 heat-treated sheets result in low formability and dimensional accuracy. This study suggests a new forming method for aluminum sheets called as hot forming quenching (HFQ) that solves the problems faced in the conventional method. HFQ combines the heat treatment and forming processes through the forming die during the quenching of a solid solution. To evaluate the application of HFQ to the sheet forming of aluminum, an Erichsen and V-bending test are performed in this study to measure the dimensional accuracy and formability, which are then compared with those of the conventional forming method. Furthermore, the strength and hardness of the products formed by HFQ are measured to confirm the degradation in mechanical properties compared with the conventional forming method, which shows the validity of the application of HFQ to aluminum sheet metal forming.