• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국회

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Institutionalization of Legislative Rules, Political Saliency of Bills, and Operation of the National Assembly in Korea: An Analysis of the Constitutional Court's Law Reports (의사규칙의 제도화와 정치적 현저성, 그리고 한국 국회의 의사진행: 헌법재판소 청구사건들에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.5-34
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    • 2009
  • Why the Korea National Assembly shows often limping in its operations despite the introduction of various democratic legislative rules? Regarding the question, this article pays attention to the institutionalization of legislative rules and political saliency of bills, and analyzes the Constitutional Court's law reports. According to the analysis, the National Assembly goes on smoothly when dealing with the bills with low political saliency, but shows anomaly in its operation when dealing with the bills with high political saliency. This indicates that the institutionalization of the legislative rules is relatively low. The low level of the institutionalization is derived fundamentally from a distinguishing characteristic of the power structure in which political power is too much concentrated on the president. Within the power structure, the ruling party has to play the role of protecting and advocating the president, whereas the opposition parties become actors criticizing and checking the president. Consequently, the parliamentary decision-making processes have been dominated by the political strifes between the ruling and opposition parties, often producing limping operations of the National Assembly and delayed institutionalization of the legislative rules.

A Study on the Development of the National Assembly Archives and Records Integrated Management System (국회기록정보 통합관리시스템 개발 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Hwan;Lee, Eun Byol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-136
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    • 2015
  • The National Assembly Archives of the Republic of Korea has been using the National Assembly Archives and Records Management System, which added some archival function to the Standard Records Management System that they had previously developed. However, the Standard Records Management System has limits in order to reflect all the business functions of the National Assembly Archives, which also acts as an archival institution, because the system had been developed and distributed to perform the function of a records center. Moreover, the current National Assembly Archives and Records Management System focuses on the management of official records transferred in accordance with the regulations. For this reason, it is difficult to register and manage various record types such as records of the members of the National Assembly (related to legislative activities), oral history collected from the National Assembly leader, audiovisual records of proceedings, and so on. As such, this study analyzed the problems of the current National Assembly Archives and Records Management System and conducted case studies of the systems in the National Archives, the Presidential Archives, Changwon City, and the Cultural Heritage Administration. Through this research, it proposed that system functions, metadata, the target system of the National Assembly Archives, and the Records Integrated Management System need a development plan.

SPECIAL REPORT II-정기 국회 쟁점 분석

  • 이재경
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.221
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2008
  • 정부에서 올해 부동산 관련 정책을 여러 차례 발표했다. 이들 정책은 아직 본격적으로 시행되는 단계는 아니다. 관련 법제를 재정비하고 국회 심의 단계가 남아 있다. 게다가 정책 하나하나에 찬반이 극명하게 갈리고 있는 상황이다. 이에 따라 국회에서 다뤄질 규제 완화 대책에 관심이 집중되고 있다.

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SPECIAL REPORT III-정기 국회에 바란다

  • 박준형
    • 주택과사람들
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    • s.221
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2008
  • 정부가 잇따라 부동산 대책을 발표하고 있지만 시장에는 여전히 찬바람이 분다. 국회에서도 여야가 부동산 규제 완화안에 대해 날카롭게 대립하고 있다. 하지만 여야 모두 결국 부동산 시장 정상화라는 대명제 아래 세부 시행 방안에 대한 이견이 있을 뿐이다. 국회에 바라는 각계의 의견을 들어보자.

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A Study on Use Behavior and Demand Forecasting of Legislative Information Service for the Member of the National Assembly (국회의원의 입법정보 이용행태와 수요예측에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Kwon;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to find a policy and to predict the needs of legislative information service of the 20th National Assembly. For this purpose, It is critical to understand the use behavior of legislative information service according to the attribute for the member of the 19th National Assembly. Thus, this study examined the results of reference service of National Assembly Library of Korea using the politics attribute and the relation attribute as independent variables for the member of the National Assembly in the First Half of the 19th National Assembly. Consequently, there were meaningful differences in the use of legislative information service between users by party affiliation, method of an election and introversion. Also, the increased demand of legislative information service was predicted in that the 20th National Assembly is the status of the opposition majority and the three major parties.

Collective Decision-Making and Trust in Legislative Politics The Realities and a Choice of the National Assembly in Korea (의회의 집합적 의사결정과 신뢰: 한국 국회의 현실과 선택)

  • Cho, Jin-man
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.93-118
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    • 2009
  • Why the National Assembly of Korea shows the serious disagreements or arguments in its operation? Regarding the question, this study pays attention to the perceptual differences among the parties for the structure of collective decision-making in the National Assembly of Korea. In addition, this study asserts that deepens the conflicts and the distrust in it. To be more specific, this study discusses about the optimal model for collective decision-making in legislative politics based on Buchanan and Tullock's opinion about it. And then, the trust in legislature forms the basis that makes it possible to respect the will of majority and protect the right of minority. The main reason that can't make the collective decision-making optimally in the National Assembly of Korea is to fight each other without the consensus about it. In this vein, making the collective decision-making optimally and recovering the trust among the parties are necessary to adopt a more consensual system. It will be helpful to prevent the use of noninstitutional means like the outside struggles or physical resistances in the National Assembly of Korea.

A Social Network Analysis of Legislators' Activities on COVID-19 in the National Assembly: Based on News Articles (코로나19에 관한 국회의원 의정활동 네트워크 분석 - 신문 기사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seongdeok;Ahn, Yuri;Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 2021
  • In the face of the prolonged Covid-19, this study conducted a network analysis to propose the policy direction for the Korean National Assembly to go forward. Using COVID-19 news articles, various types of networks were created and analyzed for the parliamentary activities of the Korean National Assembly related to Covid-19. Specifically, we utilize the co-occurrence and keyword information to generate two types of parliamentary networks: co-occurrence-based network and content-based network. In addition, a topic keyword-driven parliamentary network was constructed by using topic modeling. The results of the study are as follows. First, lawmakers in the ruling party had a wide range of topics regarding Covid-19, while lawmakers from other political parties had a limited number of issues covered. Next, a few representative legislators were identified as influential actors in most of the centrality indicators. Based on the research results, cooperation on diverse agendas related to Covid-19 should be promoted between lawmakers from various political parties. And representative legislators from both major parties should play a crucial role as intermediaries to increase communication between them.

정책이슈 - 한미FTA 동향과 한농연 대응활동

  • Kim, Gwang-Cheon
    • 월간 한농연
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    • s.81
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2009
  • 6월 임시국회가 여야간 입장차이로 표류하고 있다. 한나라당에서는 민생현안 처리를 등원카드로 민주당의 압박하면서 단독 국회개원 불사방침을 밝히고 있고 노무현 전 대통령 서거 이후 지지율이 급상승한 민주당은 대통령 사과와 국정쇄신을 강력하게 요구하면서 한나라당의 법안 강행 처리시도에 대비해 국회를 점거하면서 대립하고 있다. 이로 인해 농업계가 가장 크게 우려하고 있는 한미FTA비준안 처리시도는 지연이 불가피할 것으로 보인다. 한농연과 한여농은 국회비준을 앞두고 각 시군구 차량집회를 개최하여 정치권에 비준반대 입장과 요구사항을 전달하는 등 적극적인 활동을 전개했다.

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인터뷰 - 국회도서관, 리빙 라이브러리를 한국에서 실현시키다

  • 한국도서관협회
    • KLA journal
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2010
  • 2010년 새로운 기획으로 <도서관문화>에서는 매달 주목할 만한 도서관 관련 행사나 화제의 인물, 주유이슈와 관련해 인터뷰를 진행할 예정이다. 이와 관련 첫번째로 3월호에서는 국회도서관에서 실시한 리빙 라이브러리 행사를 취재해 보았다. 유럽 등에서 먼저 실행되었던 리빙 라이브러리 리빙 라이브러리는 사람이 책이 되고 잭이 사람이 되는 쌍방향 커뮤니케이션이 가능한 새로운 도서관 서비스로 주목받고 있다. 마침 국회도서관에서 리빙 라이브러리 행사를 개최한다기에 <도서관문화> 편집팀이 찾아가 행사 관련 내용에 대해 유종필 국회도서관장과 인터뷰를 진행했다.

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