• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국제통상정책

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The Current Status and Implications of E-Government in China (중국의 전자정부 구축현황과 시사점)

  • Chen, Xue;Choi, Seok-Beom
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.203-227
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    • 2011
  • E-Government provides convenient information and service, and enhances service quality to people by using new technology. E-Government now becomes representative project that many countries in the world are promoting competitively as a key method improving national competitiveness in the 21st century. With joining WTO, China is also facing a new challenge as e-Government is becoming increasingly common. In accordance with this trend china's e-Government is developing rapidly. But at the same time it also reveals many problems. Especially government and e-Government laws and policies are not integrated into one and legal basis to change management system of government is still weak. Thus, this study deals in generalities such as the concept of Chinese electronic government, the process, the purpose, related issues of the policy by comparing the current state of the Chinese electronic government with Korea electronic government. The purpose of this study is to derive implications from the comparative analysis.

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KOREA STAR AWARDS 2013 (제7회 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상)

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.242
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    • pp.42-60
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    • 2013
  • 산업통상자원부가 주최하고 한국생산기술연구원이 주관하는 "제7회 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상" 출품작에 대한 수상작이 선정, 지난 달 28일 KINTEX(일산) 그랜드볼룸에서 시상식이 있었다. 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상은 미래지식산업인 패키징산업 종사자의 긍지와 자부심 함양의 계기를 실천하고, 패키징산업 종사자의 사기진작과 패키징산업 활성화 도모할 목적으로 운영되고 있다. 또한 한국국제포장기자재전(KOREA PACK)과의 동시개최로 패키징산업 종사자간 정보교류 극대화 및 공동체 의식 함양으로 일체감을 조성하고 있으며, 패키징산업 기술인의 기술개발 의욕을 고취하는데 그 목적이 있다. 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상은 코리아스타상(기업부문, 학생부문, 공로부문)으로 구분하여 시상하고 있다. 기업부문은 패키징 완제품, 친환경패키징, 패키징관련기계(설비) 및 관련부품, 패키징인쇄(라벨링), 패키징원부자재 생산 및 가공공정, 패키징디자인 등의 분야에서 신기술 개발 또는 개선으로 수출신장, 매출 수익 증대 및 발명특허 획득을 통해 패키징 기술력 발전에 기여한 기업의 패키징제품 또는 패키징디자인을 대상으로 한다. 학생부문은 패키징 디자인 관련분야 전공자로 패키징과 연관된 컨셉으로 상품성, 창의성, 표현성, 친환경성, 지속가능성 등이 어우러진 독창적인 패키징제품 또는 패키징디자인을 대상으로 한다. 공로부문은 패키징 산업 관련 산업계, 학계, 연구계, 유관기관에 종사하는 자로서 패키징 관련 핵심 기술개발, 경영, 마케팅 면에서 패키징 산업 발전에 기여한 공적이 뚜렷한 자, 패키징산업발전 정책연구 및 패키징산업 육성에 기여한 기업 또는 개인을 대상으로 한다. 이번 코리아스타상 기업부문 수상자로는 산업통상자원부 장관상에 대륙제관, 드림, 삼성전자, LG전자 4개사가 선정됐으며, 한국생산기술연구원장으로는 율촌화학(주) 외 10개사, 한국포장기술사회장상에는 (주)농심 외 11개사가 선정됐다. 학생부문에서는 한국생산기술연구원장상에 홍익대학교 외 2개 학교가 선정됐으며, 한국포장기술사회장상에 국민대학교 외 4개 학교가 선정됐다. 코리아스타상 공로부문에는 강원대학교 조병묵 교수가 산업통상자원부 장관 표창을 수상했으며, (주)코르피아 유영일 이사가 한국생산기술연구원장 표창을 받았다. 본 고에서는 "제7회 미래패키징 신기술 정부포상" 부문명 수상작에 대해 살펴보도록 한다.

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Green Productivity Analysis of the Logistics Industry for the Global Competitiveness (물류산업의 녹색생산성 평가와 국제경쟁력 강화방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Rok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the successful appointment of the general directorate of GCF (Green Climate Fund) in Songdo of Korea made a great history for the golden triangle with GGGI (global Green Growth Institute) and GTC (Green Technology Center). Now, Korea became the Mecca for the global green growth and it gave a great opportunity foe the Korea to lead the global economy in the future. However, to successfully manage the GCF, the Korean government should show their willingness as well as the readiness for the green prowth and green productivity. It is really hard for the Korea, since it takes the second rank for the growth rate of carbon dioxide emission in the world. To overcome this shameful status, it should make the best effort to promote the green productivity, especially in a field of logistics industry, because it takes 21% of global CO2 emission, the second largest portion. The research aims to systematically introduce the Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index (GML) and to evaluate the logistics industry of Korea based on the GML approach. It concludes the innovative technology is utmost important to improve the green productivity of the logistics industry and thus the Korean government should make more aggressive role to fill this missing link in the innovation network.

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The Analysis of Export-led Growth in the U.S. Economy: An Application for Agricultural Exports by 50 States (미국 경제의 수출견인성장에 대한 분석: 50개 주(州)의 농산물 수출을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Hyunsoo
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.107-133
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims to analyze the causal relationships between agricultural exports and economic growth in the U.S. economy by 50 states. Using the annual data from 1973 to 2007, the theoretical methodologies based on the export-led growth (ELG) model under the static model, the impulse response function (IRF) and forecast error variation decomposition (FEVD) under the vector autoregressive (VAR) model, and the Granger causality test. The results show the causal relationship between agricultural exports and economic growth at the states' level. Especially, the ELG hypothesis is strongly supported in the case of 16 states (HI, ID, KS, MD, MI, MN, NJ, NC, ND, OK, OR, RI, SD, TX, WA, and WI) and is also weakly supported in the case of 31 states. Therefore, the agricultural exports are important factor of developing in the U.S. economy, and furthermore some states (located in coastal area and breadbasket) indicate the strong evidence for agricultural exports-led growth.

The Problems of US Import Prohibition of the IUU Fishing Products and its Implication (미국 IUU 수산물 수입통제제도의 문제점과 시사점)

  • Park, Min Gyu
    • Ocean policy research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2018
  • The import control provision of US MSA (Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act) IUU fishing is similar to that of MMPA (The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 as Amended) which caused US-Tuna(1991) case. This paper examines whether MSA's import control provision can be found to be inconsistent with WTO agreement. There is no doubt that MSA violates the Article XI:1 of the GATT 1994. The only remaining issue is whether US IUU fishing product measure is justified by the Article XX(g) and its Chapeau. However, Article XX(g) provides for a limited and conditional exception from obligations under other provisions. This paper concludes that the US MSA measure can not be justified under Article XX.

Comparing the Impacts of Renewable Energy Policies on the Macroeconomy with Electricity Market Rigidities: A Bayesian DSGE Model (전력시장의 경직성에 따른 국가 재생에너지 정책이 거시경제에 미치는 영향 분석: 베이지언 DSGE 모형 접근)

  • Choi, Bongseok;Kim, Kihwan
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.367-391
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    • 2022
  • We develop an energy-economy Bayesian DSGE model with the two sectors of electricity generations-traditional (fossil, nuclear) and renewable energy. Under imperfect substitutability between the two sectors, a technological shock on renewable energy sectors does not sufficient to facilitate energy conversion and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Technology innovation on greenhouse gas emission reduction is also required. More importantly, sufficient investment should be derived by a well-functioning electricity market where electricity price plays a signal role in efficient allocation of resources. Indeed, market rigidities cause reduced consumption.

A Measurement on the Economic Impact of Tax-free Oil for Agriculture (농업용 면세유의 경제적 파급영향 계측)

  • Kim, Bae-Sung;Kim, Yean-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with measurement on the economic impact of tax-free oil for Agriculture in Korea. According to increasing of world oil price, the supply policy of agricultural tax-free oil, which specified to support farmers since 1986, are required to expand by farmers. But the supply quantity of tax-free oil is deceased continuously and Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy(MOTIE) present stance of sundown policy of tax-free oil for agriculture. In this context, It is necessary and important to measure the economic impact of the supply policy of tax-free oil for agriculture. This study address a econometric method for measurement the economic impact of the supply policy of tax-free oil and suggest several policy implements. Our results show that when the supply policy of tax-free oil for agriculture is annihilated in phases over the five years. the agricultural GDP is decreased by about 3,195 billion korean won and the agricultural price level is increased by 26.6 points after 5 years.

Environmental Policy and the Political Economy of Energy Subsidies (환경정책과 에너지보조금의 정치경제)

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Myunghun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.725-743
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    • 2018
  • Industrial groups (representing the polluters) and environmental non-governmental organizations (representing the victims) respond differently to various environmental policy instruments. As the affected group's power is large either politically or economically, it is unlikely that a single instrument will be actually selected despite being effective or efficient because of the high political costs associated with it. In this paper, we focus on the political role that energy subsidies play in creating a compromise between energy consuming polluters and victims of pollution. The use of a Dolbear (1967)'s triangle Edgeworth box model makes it possible to examine how policy selection affects the income distribution and welfare levels of two groups. The effects of a single policy instrument of either direct regulation or tax are compared with those of a policy mix that includes energy subsidies. We found that the addition of energy subsidies would increase the chance of compromise between polluters and victims.

Empirical Analysis on Exchange Rate Determination in Global Foreign Exchange Markets : The Case of 10 Major Countries (글로벌 외환시장의 환율 결정구조 분석에 관한 실증연구 : 주요 10개국을 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Jae
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-246
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    • 2010
  • The paper is basically attempted to reveal a mechanism of exchange rate determination in global foreign exchange markets. For a theoretical framework, uncovered interest rate parity(UIRP), covered interest rate parity(CIRP), and real interest rate parity(RIRP) are tentatively adapted, and GARCH-M model is employed for an econometric methodology. Empirical evidence shows that the UIRP is superior to others, and the RIRP is better than the CIRP in explaining how exchange rates are determined in global exchange markets. All of them, however, is not fully supported by economic theories. Following Frankel(1989), country premium, volatility premium, and currency premium are evaluated to see if which premium is a crucial in disturbing the RIRP, and it is found that country and currency premiums are a major components in disturbing the RIRP. To this end, market-oriented and market-determined systems has to be built to avoid currency disputes which is undergoing hot issue in global foreign exchange market.

Study on the competitiveness enhancing strategy of Korean service trade through FTA - Focus on the logistics industry - (FTA를 활용한 서비스무역 경쟁력 제고방안 연구 - 물류산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Sohn, Sungpyo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2016
  • This study is focus on the relationship between the role of FTA and service trade performance enhancing strategy in Korea. and It is on the verification of the focus to the competitive promoting strategy of the logistics industry. finally proposition of the policy making to the government is proposed in the research. The invigoration of the service trade through FTA focus on the logistics industry is very combinative economy policy target with the side of government and the side of private enterprises both. added to this, this is the goal of impossible to achieve just with the development of logistics industry itself. it needs to construct the organic relationship, that is the implement and enforcement of the SCM through logistics industry network. Thus, on logistics, the 3rd party operating system implementation is top priority to gain international competitiveness. furthermore, the 4th party facilitation including consulting function and IT technology to pursue the maximum effectiveness logistics service providing.

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