• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국립박물관

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Role of the Conservation Science in Excavating Objects (매장문화재(埋藏文化財)에 대한 보존과학의 역할(役割))

  • Lee, Sang-su
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1999
  • The responsibility of keeping and caring of unearthed cultural properties belongs to the National Museum according to cultural properties protection law(law No.3644). So unearthed cultural properties are possessed by the museum after going through the regular course. Number of those cultural properties is increasing swiftly. Every year more than ten thousand units of cultural properties are unearthed. The number of unearthed cultural properties is expected to increase in the future. Howeve, the keeping facilities of the National Museum are already over-saturated. So many unearthed cultural properties are being entrusted to university museums that have bad facilities and few personnel. It makes many problems including inadequate caring. More pressing problem is that those cultural properties are not under the protection of scientific conservation processing and caring. The reason is that there are so few conservation scientists in Korea. There is no independent department of conservation science even in the National Museum, where only five members are working as conservation experts. To solve those problems, new system and organization which win take charge of conservation and care of cultural properties, that is, an organization which will consist of scientific keeping facilities and expert personnel (conservation scientists) is needed immediately.

An International Comparative Study of the Research Support Reality of Natural History Museums (자연사박물관 연구 지원 실태에 대한 국제 비교 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Oh;Lee, Chang-Zin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the budget and settlement of global natural history museums into functional criteria, to compare and analyze the integrative research and general administrative functions of these museums, and to suggest the standard of budget compilation of the Korean National Museum of Natural History, which will be established in the near future. Annual reports, documents of budget request, financial statements and account books were collected from the following museums: SNMNH of The U.S.A, AMNH of the U.S.A, NHM of England, MNHN of France and NMNS of Japan. The integrative research and general administrative functions of the studied museums are reclassified into the criteria of budget and settlement data of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. After arranging the details regarding budget and settlement of each museum, the international comparative analysis was investigated on the amounts of the integrative research and general administrative functions among the studied museums. The comparison and analysis show the ratio of integrative research function and general administrative function in budget expenditure standard at 6:4 in natural history museums of the U.S.A and England, of which the functions of research, education, exhibition and publication are considered to be the most activated in the world. This implies that museums should increase the budget for support of integrative research to allow them to maximize their functions.

Conservation of Porcelain Possessed by Jeonju National Museum -Rice-bale-shaped battle white porcelain and Big jar with incised fish design buncheon ware - (국립전주박물관 소장 도자기의 보존 -백자장군과 분청사기조화어문큰항아리-)

  • Lee, Haesoon;Yun, Eunyeong
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.8
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2007
  • As part of supporting projects, the conservation science team of National Museum of Korea has treated 12 items of the porcelains entrusted by Jeonju National Museum for conservation. This paper is about the porcelains called the rice-bale-shaped battle white porcelain (No. Junju 97) and the big jar with incised fish design buncheon ware (No. Junju 5630) among the 12 items of porcelains finished with treatment, and by analyzing the information collected in the process of treating the rice-bale-shaped battle white porcelain, the manufacturing method and the use of the needle was presumed. As the big jar with incised fish design buncheon ware had been damaged extensively, it was unclear whether it could be repaired or not, but now I am going to introduce how it can be repaired more efficiently.

A Study on the Manufacturing of Lacquer Ware Objects of Nangnang(I) (낙랑칠기(樂浪漆器)의 칠기법(漆技法) 조사(調査)(I))

  • Kim, Kyoungsu;Yu, Heisun;Yi, Yonghee
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.4
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2003
  • The lacquer ware objects of Nangnang were treated for conservation and seven of them were studied on the manufacturing technic. When we examined them using microscopes and an SEM-EDS analysis, the lacquer layer was proved to consist of two parts: the ground and the upper lacquer. The ground coating was made of several mixed materials such as powdered bone and minerals. Many forms of powdered bone were observed. We could find out that HgS, PbO and AgS were used as pigments. We could also find out a specific process and materials were used for those objects, although we could not say definitely what they were because the number of the sample was not big enough.

과학관 탐방 - 몽골 자연사박물관(Natural History Museum of Mongolia)

  • Lee, Jeong-Gu
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.10 s.401
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2002
  • 몽골의 수도 울란바토르의 중심부에 위치한 몽골 자연사박물관은 1924년 국립박물관으로 개관한 후 1954년 현재의 건물로 이전하여 공룡화석을 비롯한 희귀한 자연사 표본들이 전시되고 있다. 1층에는 다양한 광물 및 암석표본이, 2층에는 7천만년 전의 각종 실물 공룡화석 등이 눈길을 끈다. 또 3층에는 몽골에서 서식하는 사슴ㆍ낙타ㆍ곰 등이 전시되고 있다.

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The Component and Statistical Analyses of Early-Joseon Metal Types in National Museum of Korea (국립중앙박물관 소장 조선 전기 금속활자의 조성성분과 통계분석)

  • Shin, Yong Bi;Huh, Il Kwon;Lee, Su Jin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.28
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2022
  • Among about 500,000 characters in metal types in National Museum of Korea, this study conducts a statistical analysis of 62 metal types from the early Joseon Dynasty, including 33 gabinja (甲寅字) types and 29 eulhaeja (乙亥字) Hangeul types by examining the shape, measuring the specific gravity, and identifying the components based on previously-studied Joseon metal types. Among them, 33 gabinja types and 24 eulhaeja types were made of two-component bronze (copper and tin) (Group A), and four eulhaeja types were produced with three-component bronze (copper, tin and lead). (Group B), and one eulhaeja type was created with two-component bronze (copper and tin) with a high tin content (Group C). By comparing with imjinja (壬辰字) types of the late Joseon Dynasty based on multiple statistical analyses of type components, this study confirms that late-Joseon types have low copper content and high zinc and lead content, and therefore it may be possible to distinguish between the types of early and late Joseon Dynasty.

IPM(Integrated Pest Management) Method at National Museum of Korea (국립중앙박물관에서의 IPM(Integrated Pest Management) 방안)

  • Lee, Sungeun;Roh, Hyunsook
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.8
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • One of the most important reasons why the method of IPM(Integrated pest management) was introduced to the museum is to prevent the damages by insects in the more efficient, economic and safer way. First, through monitoring the insects, the distribution, kinds, condition and inflow path of the insects should be confirmed, and then the safe and rational methods of prevention and elimination should be found in order to take more appropriate measures against them.

등대문화유산 분류체계와 DB구축 방안 -국립등대박물관을 중심으로-

  • Choe, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2013
  • 이 글은 등대문화유산 분류체계와 DB구축 방안에 관한 기존의 법령과 제도를 기반으로 기존의 국립등대박물관의 등대문화유산 분류체계에 문화재관리 및 박물관수장품관리와 연계성을 보완하고, 등대문화유산 DB구축에 문화재기록관리 및 박물관정보관리 체계의 호환성을 제고할 수 있도록 유형별 범주와 기능별 용도에 따라 효율적으로 체계적으로 관리할 수 있도록 실무방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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