• Journal of Information Management
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.29-46
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• 1991

This study intends to compare the structure of the record and the methods of content designation of the MARC formats based on UNIMARC, USMARC, KOMARC, CHINESE MARC and JAPAN MARC. The structure of the formats takes the similar form to base on ISO 2709. The methods of content designation of the fixed fields is analyzed into 6 categories. And of the content designators, JAPAN MARC does not use indicator.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.58 no.3
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• pp.27-49
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• 2006

The purpose of the present study was to investigate dimensionality and psychometric properties of identified theoretical constructs of the 'Life Satisfaction Scale for Elderly(LSSE)', which was developed by Choi, Sung-Jae in 1986. Data was obtained from 'The survey of health and welfare status of the elderly aged 65 or older in Chung-Choo city'. The subjects were 275 elderly. Results showed that LSSE had a multi-dimensional structure with three theoretical constructs. Each theoretical construct was named as 'positive affect and subjective satisfaction', 'negative self image and affect', and 'self-value'. Three theoretical constructs had high levels of reliability and validity based on internal construct. 'Positive affect and subjective satisfaction' and 'negative self image and affect' showed high levels of convergent and discriminant validity. 'Self-value' had a high level of convergent validity but acceptable level of discriminant validity. Results of this study revealed that there was a difference in theoretical dimensionality of LSSE between this study and Choi's study, which explained the dimensionality of LSSE as a single dimension. However, the result of this study regarding theoretical dimensionality supported findings from existing studies which insisted that life satisfaction had a multi-dimensional structure.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.8
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• pp.1039-1048
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• 2002

It is difficult and laborious to distinguish between the original and the plagiarism about the electrical documents or on-line received documents, specially student homeworks because in many case, the homeworks are written on the same subject. Existing methods are not appropriate to solve this problem, which find the most appropriate category using the expression frequency of index term in documents to be classified. In this paper, a new classification method was proposed to distinguish between the original and the plagiarism about documents which were written similarly which is based on the syntagma vector - except the similar syntagma tree structure and non-index term.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.544-545
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• 2015

본 논문은 실내 공간을 촬영한 다수의 텍스쳐 영상이 존재 할 때, 영상혼합을 통해 실내 공간 표현의 품질을 향상시키는 기법을 제안한다. 우선 실내 공간을 메쉬로 표현하기 위해 건물 구조에 대응하는 평면을 포인트 클라우드로부터 추출하여 대응하는 메쉬를 생성한다. 메쉬의 각 면에 대해 좌표계 변환을 통하여 사영 가능한 텍스쳐 영상들을 판별한다. 판별된 텍스쳐 영상들에 대해 거리와 방향요소를 고려하여 영상혼합 가중치를 결정한 뒤, 가중치에 따라 영상을 혼합하여 최종적인 텍스쳐로 이용한다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법이 더 좋은 화질로 실내공간을 표현함을 보여준다.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.309-330
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify possibility of a mathematical problem posing ability by presenting problem posing tasks with different degrees of structure according to the study of Stoyanova and Ellerton(1996). Also, the results of this study suggest the direction of gifted elementary mathematics education to increase mathematical creativity. The research results showed that mathematical problem posing ability is likely to be a factor in identification of gifted students, and suggested directions for problem posing activities in education for mathematically gifted by investigating the characteristics of original problems. Although there are many criteria that distinguish between gifted and ordinary students, it is most desirable to utilize the measurement of fluency through the well-structured problem posing tasks in terms of efficiency, which is consistent with the findings of Jo Seokhee et al. (2007). It is possible to obtain fairly good reliability and validity in the measurement of fluency. On the other hand, the fact that the problem with depth of solving steps of 3 or more is likely to be a unique problem suggests that students should be encouraged to create multi-steps problems when teaching creative problem posing activities for the gifted. This implies that using multi-steps problems is an alternative method to identify gifted elementary students.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.208-213
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• 1998

사회구조가 복잡해질수록 보안(Security)의 확보는 점차 중요한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 보안의 문제에서 가장 중요한 것이 각 개인의 본인 여부를 정확하고 신속하게 판별할 수 있는 자동화된 인증(Authentication) 기술의 개발 여부라고 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 사용되는 개인식별은 신체의 일부를 이용한 지문인식, 두개골함성, 장문인식, 족적인식, 입술인식, 홍채인식, 골격인식 등 불변하는 신체의 특징을 이용하는 연구가 주도적이었다. 본 연구에서는 개인식별에 관한 총체적인 영상시스템을 위한 영상처리 자료를 정리한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.5280-5287
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• 2014

This paper proposes a method in which classes are grouped as a hierarchical tree structure for the effective classification of the Raman spectra. As experimental data, the Raman spectra of 28 chemical compounds were obtained, and pre-treated with noise removal and normalization. The spectra that induced a classification error were grouped into the same class and the hierarchical structure class was composed. Each high and low class was classified using a PCA-MAP method. According to the experimental results, the classification of 100% was achieved with 2.7 features on average when the proposed method was applied. Considering that the same classification rates were achieved with 6 features using the conventional method, the proposed method was found to be much better than the conventional one in terms of the total computational complexity and practical application.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.217-233
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• 1998

조직 전반에 걸쳐 급격한 변화를 초래하는 경영혁신작업의 성공요인을 대기업에 비해 상대적으로 자금력, 기술력, 인적자원이 부족한 중소기업을 대상으로 실증적인 검증과정을 거쳐 성공요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 두 가지 목적이 있다. 첫째, 경영혁식작업을 성공적으로 이끄는 조직.관리적인 요인들을 조사했다. 분석대상요인들은 조직구조, 문화, 최고경영자의 의지 그리고 경영혁신작업을 지원하기 위한 관리제도상의 변화 등이 포함된다. 두 번째의 목적은 "상대적인 성공"과 "상대적인 실패" 집단으로 분류하여 조사된 성공요인 중에서 어느 요인이 핵심 성공요인인지를 나타내고자 한다. 또한 , 핵심성공요인으로 판별함수를 도출한 후 성공과 실패집단분류에 대한 적중률이 얼마나 되는지를 조사하였다. 한국의 44개 중소기업을 대상으로 한 연구결과, 성공요인으로는 자율적인 기업문화, 최고 경영자의 의지 그리고 관리제도상의 변화로 나타났다. 특히,최고 경영자의 의지와 관리제도상의변화가 핵심성공요인으로 확인되었다.의변화가 핵심성공요인으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.362-369
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• 2013

Two-phase flow is frequently observed in many industries such as nuclear power plants and oil transportation. Two-phase flow regime depends on the flow rates, the fluid properties and the structure of flow channels. Since the identification of the flow regime is of great importance in the system design and the safety analysis, a number of theoretical and experimental investigations have been performed. This paper presents a basic research on the characteristics of each flow regime and transition boundary in the two-phase flows. The flow regime of the upward air-water flow in the vertical tube, 30 mm in the inner diameter, is distinguished by using the high-speed camera and the Wire-mesh sensor(WMS). The identified experimental data are compared with the flow regime maps proposed by Taitel et al, Mishima and Ishii. Even though there is slight difference in the transition boundary, the experimental data show general agreement with these flow regime maps.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.175-178
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• 2004

선박의 수중방사소음은 다양한 기계류나 추진기 혹은 선체와 유체간의 상호 작용으로 인하여 여러 형태의 특성신호로 나타나게 된다. 이는 선박의 운용조건, 장비 회전특성 및 내부구조에 따라 스펙트럼상에 상이한 주파수로 확인됨은 물론, 신호의 출현 형태에도 다양성을 보이고 있다. 일반적으로 선박소음은 속력 종속적인 추진 계통 성분과 비종속적인 보기류 신호로 구분되나 다수의 신호성분이 혼재되어 발생기원을 분류하는 것은 복잡한 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 해결하기 위해 선박의 Tonal성 신호를 자동으로 탐지하고 분류하기 위해 규준화된 스펙트로그램 상에서 연속되는 신호에 가중치를 주어 지속성 신호여부를 판별한 후에 정해진 임계치를 초과하는 성분을 Tonal로 선정하였다. 선정된 Tonal에 대해 주파수선의 대역특성 및 시간 변동성에 대한 패턴인식 방법을 적용하여 Tonal의 발생기원이 속력 종속/비종속적인지를 자동으로 판별하는 알고리즘의 유용성에 대한 결과를 기술하였다.