• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조강성

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Structural Damage Evaluation of Large Span Roof Structure using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 대공간구조물 구조손상평가)

  • Cho, Ja-Ock;Kim, Ji-Young;Yu, Eun-Jong;Kim, Mi-Jin;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2010
  • 구조물의 상태평가는 구조물 고유의 동특성을 분석함으로써 평가할 수 있다. 구조물은 태풍, 지진 및 기타 외적 환경 등에 의하여 손상이 발생하고 이러한 구조물의 손상은 강성의 변화로 이어져 구조물의 동특성에 변화를 일으킨다. 따라서 손상 발생 전후의 동적응답을 각각 계측한 후 구조물 식별(Structural System Idetification)을 통하여 고유진동수 및 모드형상을 추출하고 수학적인 기법을 사용하여 구조물을 구성하고 있는 개별 부재 혹은 부재 그룹의 강성을 비교함으로써 손상의 발생여부 및 손상정도를 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지붕트러스 구조물에 대하여 손상평가를 수행하고 이를 검증할 수 있는 Mock-up 구조물을 설계 및 시공하였다.

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Effects of interface stiffness on dynamic behavior of connections between vertical shafts and tunnels under earthquake (지진 시 공동구용 수직구-터널 접속부 거동에 대한 경계면 강성 계수의 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae;Hong, Eun-Soo;Kang, Seok-Jun;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.861-874
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    • 2019
  • A great interest in the seismic performance evaluation of small size tunnel structures such as utility tunnel has been taken since recent earthquakes at Pohang and Gyeongju in Korea. In this study, the three-dimensional dynamic analyses of vertical shaft and horizontal tunnel under seismic load were carried out using FLAC3D. Especially, parametric analyses was performed to investigate the effects of interfacial stiffness on interfacial behavior between soil and structure. The parametric analysis showed that the interfacial stiffness scarcely gave an effect on the global dynamic behavior of the structure, while had a significant effect on the local displacement behavior of the connections. The magnitude of the interfacial stiffness was inversely proportional to the displacement, while the magnitude of interface stiffness was proportional to the normal and shear stresses. The results of this study suggest the limitations of the existing empirical equations for interfacial stiffness and emphasize the need to develop new interfacial stiffness models.

Structural Performance Evaluation of a Multi-span Greenhouse with Venlo-type Roof According to Bracing Installation (가새 설치에 따른 벤로형 지붕 연동온실의 구조성능 평가)

  • Shin, Hyun Ho;Choi, Man Kwon;Cho, Myeong Whan;Kim, Jin Hyun;Seo, Tae Cheol;Lee, Choung Kuen;Kim, Seung Yu
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the lateral loading test was performed to analyze structural performance of multi-span plastic greenhouse through full-scale experiment and numerical analysis. In order to analyze the lateral stiffness and stress, we installed 9 displacement sensors and 19 strain gauge sensors on the specimen, respectively, and load of l mm per minute was applied until the specimen failure. In the comparison between the full-scale experiment and the structural analysis results of a multi-span greenhouse with venlo-type roof according to bracing installation, there was a large difference in the lateral stiffness of the structure. By installing a brace system, the lateral stiffness measured near the side elevation of the specimen increased by up 44%. As the bracing joint used in the field did not secure sufficient rigidity, the external force could not be transmitted to the entire structure properly. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a bracing construction method and design standards in order for a greenhouse to which bracing applied to have sufficient performance.

Quantitative Analysis on Effective Stiffness of Horizontal Joints in Precast Concrete Large Panel Structures (P.C. 대형판 구조물의 수평접합부 유효강성에 대한 정량적 분석)

  • 이한선;장극관;신영식
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1994
  • Though stiffnesses of joints in precast concrete(P.C.) large panel structures are known to be generally less than those in monolithic reinforced concrete wall structures, designers have very little information on the quantitative values with regards to these stiffnesses. The aim of this paper is to provide this quantitative information, in particular, on the compressive stiffness of horizontal joints, based on the analytical results derived from several experiments. Also, it is shown that the approach from the contact problem to determine this stiffness gives a value very simlar to those obtained above.

Optimum Shape Design of Gearbox Housing for 5MW Wind Turbines (5MW급 풍력발전기용 기어박스 하우징의 형상 최적설계)

  • Jeong, Ki-Yong;Lee, Dae-Yeon;Choi, Eun-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rea;Lim, O-Kaung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2012
  • The thickness optimization of the gearbox housing for 5MW wind turbine is carried out with the help of the efficient structure analysis model and the approximation model of objective function. Wind turbine gearbox is a complex structural system composed of a number of gear trains, shafts, bearing and gearbox housing, requiring a tremendous number of elements for the structural analysis and design. In this paper, an effective analysis and design model considering the tooth stiffness of helical gears is proposed. It enables to significantly reduce the total element number and the analysis time. Through the numerical optimization of housing thickness making use of the effective gearbox model and the approximate model of objective function, the total weight of the gearbox housing is minimized. It has been observed from the numerical experiment that the approximation model is reliable and the optimization result is acceptable and verified analysis.

The Properties for Structural Behavior of Beam-Column Joint Consisting of Composite Structure (혼합구조로 이루어진 보-기둥 접합부의 구조적 거동 특성)

  • Lee, Seung Jo;Park, Jung Min;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2000
  • This study proposed to beam-column joint model consisting of different type structural member to develop new structural system in the structural viewpoint as to a method to overcome various problem according to change of construction environment. This study promoted rigidity and capacity to stiffen reinforced concrete for steel structure end to increase rigidity of long spaned steel beam, and welt to steel flange to anchor U-shaped main bar of SRC structure end to easy stress flow between the different type structure. Through the series of experiments, proposed to possibility of this joint model, and investigated joint rigidity and capacity.

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Estimations of Offshore Structure Damages by Modal Perturbation Method (Modal-Perturbation 기법을 이용한 항만 구조물의 손상부위 추정)

  • 조병완;한상주
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1996
  • An Inverse modal perturbation method was applied to estimate the assessments of the damages at the large-scaled marine structure, such as pier or dolphin, from the structural dynamic natural frequencies and mode shape. Vibrations of structural stiffness, natural frequencies and mode shapes from the eigenvalue analysis lead to the modal peturbation equations, which were considered with a second order term. This paper estimates the assessments of the damages for the structure with the decreased stiffness and shows the convergence of perturbation equation.

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Coupled Buckling analysis of composite thin-walled beams using FSM (유한대판법을 이용한 복합재 박벽보의 연성좌굴해석)

  • Yoo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Fil;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유한대판법(Finite Strip Method, FSM)을 이용하여 복합재료로 구성된 박판구조물의 좌굴해석을 수행하였다. 유한대판법에서의 변위장은 정현곡선으로 구성된 X방향 성분과 여현곡선의 Y방향 성분으로 구성되어 있는 면내성분, 면외성분으로 횡방향으로 3차 다항식과 보 진동함수를 사용하여 구성되었다. 각 적층판의 강성을 두께방향으로 적분하여 전체 강성을 구하고 최소 포텐셜 에너지 이론을 사용하여 구한 평형방정식에 대입하여 전체 강성행렬을 구하였다. 자유도의 감소로 인한 해석시간의 단축, 입력자료 작성 및 출력이 쉬운 점들이 유한대판법을 이용한 좌굴해석의 장점이다.

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복합재료 블레이드 단면 해석 프로그램(KSec2D-AE) 신뢰성 검증

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Bae, Jin-Gyu;Im, Tae-Hyeon;Hwang, Jae-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소법 기반의 단면 특성치 해석 프로그램인 EDISON Software 'KSec2D-AE'의 정확성을 검증함으로써, 학부 수준의 비행체 구조해석 및 설계 시 활용가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여, 다양한 요소를 적용해가며 'KSec2D-AE'로부터 계산된 단면강성계수 결과의 요소개수에 따른 수렴성을 확인하였다. 또한 상용 구조해석프로그램인 'MSC NASTRAN'으로부터 구한 하중-변위 계산식을 통해 얻어진 강성계수와 비교하고, 하중을 적용하였을 시 각 중심치(tension center, shear center, principal bending axes)의 특성에 부합하게 구조물이 거동하는지 확인함으로써 'KSec2D-AE'의 단면강성계수 및 중심치 결과를 검증하였다. 그 결과를 통하여 'KSec2D-AE' 프로그램의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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