• Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.349-356
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• 1997

• SUVANNABHUMI
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.119-127
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• 2010

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.97-101
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• 2003

Currently, it is increasing the importance of floor impact sound performance in apartment building due to users' various needs for comfortable residential environments. However, there are little date on floor impact sound performance because Korean apartment building floor is an ON-DOL which is made of several elements. In this study, floor impact sound performance according to variation of floor construction method were investigated. And based on these investigated results, datas can be used to supply constructor and comsumer basis data to estimate floor impact sound performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.97-101
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• 2003

Currently, it is increasing the importance of floor impact sound performance in apartment building due to users' various needs for comfortable residential environments. However, there are little data on floor impact sound performance because Korean apartment building floor is an ON-DOL which is made of several elements. In this study, floor impact sound performance according to variation of floor construction method were investigated. And based on these investigated results, datas can be used to supply constructor and comsumer basis data to estimate floor impact sound performance

• 전기의세계
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.32-38
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• 2006

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.3-36
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• 2022

In order to solve the pharmaceutical kickback problem, it is needed to establish legal system that allow ways to enable pharmaceutical promotion of medicines without kickbacks as well as provide sanction those who commit illegal act. Before the National Assembly and the government focused on strengthening sanctions. As a result, in 2014, a system of suspending medical care benefits was introduced, which could inflict heavy losses on pharmaceutical companies by withdrawing target medicines from the market. However, three years after the introduction, the system was abolished in 2018, recognizing the problem that the disposition could infringe on the patients' right to access to and choice of medicines. In 2021, the National Assembly made it possible for dispositions suspending medical care benefits regarding the third violation, which remained symbolic until then, replaced with administrative fines. Although the legislator's reflective stance on the system is more than clear, the Ministry of Health and Welfare still interprets that the old law should be applied to kickbacks for the period of the law. Moreover, regarding the substitution of fines at the discretion of the Minister of Health and Welfare under the old law, the narrow standards taken under the old law seems to be maintained. In this paper, firstly pharmaceutical kickback issue, the main reason for the introduction of the system, will be explained, after that the history of introduction and abolition of the system examined and last but not least the unconstitutionality of the system and the illegality of the disposition are to be examined.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.199-206
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• 2017

The experience sampling method (ESM) is an innovative research method to study the immediate real emotional experience experienced in real life through the immediate reaction of research participants. ESM, which has received significant attention in recent, is considered as the research method particularly for child care teachers' emotions and happiness. This method has been shown to be able to overcome the limitations in current research methods, based on teachers' recall or surveys, in assessing child care teachers' emotional states or stress levels. Despite the expectation that the need for further research on the increased stress and negative emotional experiences of child care teachers and its appropriateness as the alternative research method to study child care teachers' immediate emotional experience, ESM has deficiencies in that research participants need to have their pencil-and-paper survey packages on hand whenever their electronic beepers randomly beep. Furthermore, ESM demands much more researcher energy and efforts to handle the voluminous data collected from each participant in effectively creating a database. In this paper, in order to apply ESM successfully to the study of child care teachers' emotional experience, we aim to develop a software program that uses mobile communication technology. Given that traditional types of data collection methods in social science research can prove too burdensome to encourage participation in surveys in the first place or ensure the return of completed surveys, the present study adopts a convergent research approach to develop a software program that is able to obtain ESM participants' answers immediately on their personal smart phones. This study deals with system construction and prototyping for software development as a basic research and evaluates the research results through indepth interview with experts.

• 전기의세계
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.25-31
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• 2006

• Digital Contents
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• no.9 s.112
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• pp.52-59
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• 2002

인터넷의 보급과 함께 세계적으로 문제가 되고 있는 것 중의 하나는 바로 스팸메일이다. 따라서 각 국은 스팸메일에 대한 법적 규제를 통해 사용자의 피해를 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본고는 일본의 경우 스팸메일에 대한 법적 규제를 고찰하고 있다. 또한 일본에서 신규제정된 법과 구법을 비교고찰 함으로써 법률의 변화를 살펴보고 있다. 우리나라의 법적 규제와 비교 및 참고가 되기를 바라면서 본지에 게재한다.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.92.2-92.2
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• 2012

조선(朝鮮)의 혼상(渾象)은 세종대(世宗代, 1418~1450)에 처음 제작되었다. 그 후 중종대(中宗代, 1506~1544)와 명종대(明宗代, 1545~1567)에 이를 보수를 하고, 선조대(宣祖代, 1567~1608)에 중수되었으나 현존하지 않고 있다. 민간에서 제작한 혼상은 16세기에 만든 도산서원의 혼상 유물이 유일한 것이다. 그 후 18세기에 만들어진 홍대용(洪大容, 1731~1783)의 혼상의(渾象儀)는 문헌으로만 전해지고 있다. 17세기 이전에 만들어진 혼상은 구법(舊法) 천문도에 의해 만들어졌지만, 17세기 이후에는 서양 과학의 유입으로 신법(新法)의 별자리를 사용하고 있다. 중국과 일본의 현존하는 혼상 유물 중에는 신법 별자리로 표기되어 있으며, 조선 후기 조선의 유물 가운데 평혼의(平渾儀) 유물은 신법의 별자리를 활용하고 있다. 최근 국내에서 복원한 혼상들은 구법 천문도로 제작되어왔다. 이 연구에서는 1861년 남병길(南秉吉, 1820~1869)이 저술한 조선의 신법을 대표할 수 있는 성표(星表)인 "성경(星鏡)"의 별자리를 활용하여 혼상을 제작하였다. 혼상구(渾象球)에는 적도좌표(赤道座標)와 황도좌표(黃道座標)를 함께 표기한 경선(經線)과 위선(緯線)을 각각 $30^{\circ}$ 간격으로 표기하였다. 또한 적도환(赤道環)에는 12궁(宮)을 표기하였고, 황도환(黃道環)에는 $15^{\circ}$ 간격으로 24기(氣)를 표기하였다. 별을 표기할 때 성경에 제시한 밝기와 같이 6등급으로 나누어 별의 크기를 제작하였다. 남병길의 "성경" 별자리를 활용한 혼상 제작으로 신법 별자리의 천상(天象)에 대한 이해와 연구 모델로 활용할 수 있게 되었다.