• 제목/요약/키워드: 구난 작업

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Offshore 사고와 Salvage

  • Jeon, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2013
  • 해양플랜트 구난기술은 상당 부분 선박구난과 동일하여 수중절단, 인양, 계류, 기름의 이송 및 예인 등은 공통적으로 적용이 가능하다. 그러나 구조물이 복잡하고 대형이며, 심해 설치 등의 특성이 있으므로 해양플랜트 구난작업에는 유형별 구조에 대한 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 해양플랜트 설치, 이송 및 해체 분야에 대한 기술은 구난 분야에도 적용이 가능하므로 해양플랜트 특성에 적합한 구난기술 개발 방향을 제안하였다.

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The Current Status of Domestic Marine Salvage Industry and Measures for its Promotion (국내 해양 구난산업의 현황과 육성방안에 관한 연구)

  • An, Kwang;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Kim, In-Chul;Kim, Deuk-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2020
  • Since marine accidents cause large-scale damage to human lives and the marine environment, prompt response measures are crucial including salvage operations for ships and cargoes along with lifesaving operations. In Korea, marine salvage operations are mainly dependent on global salvage companies in case of large-scale marine accidents due to lack of national capacity for marine salvage. The purpose of this study was to suggest public measures for the promotion of the private salvage industry by identifying the current situation and problems in the domestic marine salvage industry. As a result of the study, the measures of setting up a dedicated agency to support the domestic salvage industry and the function of the dedicated agency were identified and presented. In addition, the main points of the bill of "Law on the Promotion of the Domestic Salvage Industry" were presented to support and promote the salvage industry. To prepare the draft bill of law, relevant domestic laws and international conventions were examined to define the terms and regulations. Based on the legislation enacted as a result of this study, relevant ministries should focus on the legislative process. Legislation can be pursued by competent ministries in cooperation with the private sector and academia. It is expected that this study will help in the development of the domestic marine salvage industry and enhance the national response capacity for marine accidents in Korea.

A Study on the Developments of the Salvage & Oil Spills Response (구난방제업무의 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Chang-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2002
  • A country is acutely needed to establish a marine salvage & oil spills response system in order to prepare for a disaster. When a severe marine accidents occur, our country depends on foreign technique because of the insufficiency of facilities and technique. The damage of accidents expands due to not taking proper actions in early stage. Accordingly, in case of marine accidents, this paper aims to suggest a various scheme of infrastructure, investment of facilities, technical development, improvement of ability and etc. in salvage & oil spills response system in order to quick and effective response to the marine casualties.

A Study on the Marine Accidents of the Salvage & Oil Spills Response and Its Improvements on the Operation System (구난방제부문의 해양사고 분석과 운영체제 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 노창균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • A country is acutely needed to establish a marine salvage & oil spills response in order to prepare for a large accidents. Although our country depends on a foreign technique when a large marine accidents occur, insufficiency of facilities and technique. With these problems, because of the damage of accidents expands due to not taking proper actions, Accordingly, in case of marine accidents, this paper will suggest a various scheme of infrastructure in salvage & oil spills response system in order for quick and effective salvage & oil spills response, investment of facilities, technical development of salvage & oil spills response, and improvement of ability etc

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Ship Safety Assessment and Salvage Assistance System (선박 안전성 평가 및 구난지원 시스템)

  • Kyung-Ho Lee;Dong-Kon Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1999
  • Marine casualties of dangerous cargo carriers lead to not only the loss of human life and properties, but also marine pollution caused by spilled oil and hazardous cargo. So the prevention of marine casualties and emergence response to minimize pollution are very important problems to be settled. But until now, most of salvage assistance jobs have been done based on rule of thumb without any technical support. It is not easy to cope with the incidents safely and rapidly under the current situation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic and engineering salvage assistance tool available in the casualty sites. This paper contains the construction of salvage system, classification of technical items, and prototype system for the safety assessment. The developed system enable a salvage engineer in his/her salvaging jobs to perform safely and promptly.

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Development of the Ship Resistance Calculation Program for Prediction of Towing Forces for damaged Ships (손상 선박의 예인력 추정을 위한 선박 저항 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Hyuek-Jin;Kim, Eun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2012
  • One of the primary purposes of tugs is for the towing of other ships in salvage operations. In order to conduct such a task safely, the tug should be capable of generating the appropriate towing forces. Therefore the prediction of resistance against a towed ship during towing operation is a very important and essential procedure. This paper studies the ship resistance calculation program to predict towing force. The calculation program consists of the functions that calculate basic hull resistance in calm water, added resistance due to wind, drifting, hull roughness, waves, shallow water and currents. All predictions are calculated by statistical and empirical methods by graph or formula. The calculation results made by this program are compared with the results from the U.S. Navy's Towing Manual. These results confirm that this computer program is quite capable of appropriately predicting the resistance of damaged ships.

A study on Korean salvage competency analysis and development plan (한국의 해난구조 역량 분석 및 발전 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Sin-Young;Jung, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.1143-1150
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviewed the general definition and role of salvage duty, and performed competency analysis based on the present state of ROK Navy's and Korean civilian's salvage operation. Also, to enhance the national salvage ability, the salvage system of advanced maritime nations such as America, Great Britain were studied. Putting these information together, it is concluded that for the expansion and development of Korean salvage system, the nationally combined salvage assets must be utilized for civilian salvage operations and internationally recognized diving certification system should be introduced and joint organization of civilian-government-Navy should be established to enable the execution of such plans.

Assessment Module Formulation for the Trapped-Oil Recovery Operations from Sunken Vessels (침몰선 잔존유 회수작업 평가모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kwang-gu;Lee, Eun-bang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2021
  • When oil tankers, large passenger ships and cargo ships sink under the sea owing to various maritime accidents, the residual cargo oil or fuel oil in the such vessels could pose direct risk to factor for the marine environment and it require safe and rapid removal. Although domestic and foreign salvage companies are adopting various recovery methods and technologies with customizations according to each site during recovery operations studies on reasonable assessment modules for the operation process are relatively insufficient. In this study, the data from trapped-oil recovery operations performed at different site conditions were collected and analyzed in order to designed an operation assessment module, define the operational process steps in terms of preparation, implementation and completion, and derive key factors for each detailed process. Subsequently, the module was designed in such a way as to construct performance indicators to assess these key factors. In order to exclude subjective opinions from the assessment as much as possible, the assessment each item was constructed with indicators based on data that could be evaluated quantitatively and its usefulness was verified by applying the module to the trapped-oil recovery operation cases. We expect this the method and the technology assessment module for the trapped-oil recovery operation on sunken vessels will help to verify the adequacy of the trapped-oil recovery such operation before or after. Furthermore, it is expected that the continuous accumulation of assessment data and feedback from past or future operation cases will contribute toward enhancing the overall safety, efficiency and field applicability of trapped-oil recovery operation.

A study on the Information Network Structure for the Marine Pollution Adminstration (해양오염관리를 위한 네트워크 정보시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 변헌수;김천석;신현식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2001
  • In this paper recently catastrophic oil spills from tanker casualties have polluted the marine environment. The Sea Prince casualties are analyzed and the systems to be introduced are considered. Also, the establishment of the national contingency plan and the decision-making procedure based on technical analysis are described. Based on the discussions the Rapid Response Technical Support System is derived for the support of salvage and oil spill removal operation. The System will contribute to the protection of life and assets from the marine casualties and to keeping the clean and safe ocean.

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A study of infor-net structure for on the Administration (해상오염관리를 위한 정보망 구축에 관한연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sik;Yoon, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.610-613
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    • 2000
  • Recently catastrophic oil spills from tanker casualties have polluted the marine environment. In this paper, the Sea Prince casualties are analyzed and the systems to be introduced are considered. Also, the establishment of the national contingency plan and the decision-making procedure based on technical analysis are described. Based on the discussions the Rapid Response Technical Support System is derived for the support of salvage and oil spill removal operation, The System will contribute to the protection of life and assets from the marine casualties and to keeping the clean and safe ocean.

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