• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구난

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Offshore 사고와 Salvage

  • Jeon, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2013
  • 해양플랜트 구난기술은 상당 부분 선박구난과 동일하여 수중절단, 인양, 계류, 기름의 이송 및 예인 등은 공통적으로 적용이 가능하다. 그러나 구조물이 복잡하고 대형이며, 심해 설치 등의 특성이 있으므로 해양플랜트 구난작업에는 유형별 구조에 대한 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 해양플랜트 설치, 이송 및 해체 분야에 대한 기술은 구난 분야에도 적용이 가능하므로 해양플랜트 특성에 적합한 구난기술 개발 방향을 제안하였다.

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The Current Status of Domestic Marine Salvage Industry and Measures for its Promotion (국내 해양 구난산업의 현황과 육성방안에 관한 연구)

  • An, Kwang;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Kim, In-Chul;Kim, Deuk-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2020
  • Since marine accidents cause large-scale damage to human lives and the marine environment, prompt response measures are crucial including salvage operations for ships and cargoes along with lifesaving operations. In Korea, marine salvage operations are mainly dependent on global salvage companies in case of large-scale marine accidents due to lack of national capacity for marine salvage. The purpose of this study was to suggest public measures for the promotion of the private salvage industry by identifying the current situation and problems in the domestic marine salvage industry. As a result of the study, the measures of setting up a dedicated agency to support the domestic salvage industry and the function of the dedicated agency were identified and presented. In addition, the main points of the bill of "Law on the Promotion of the Domestic Salvage Industry" were presented to support and promote the salvage industry. To prepare the draft bill of law, relevant domestic laws and international conventions were examined to define the terms and regulations. Based on the legislation enacted as a result of this study, relevant ministries should focus on the legislative process. Legislation can be pursued by competent ministries in cooperation with the private sector and academia. It is expected that this study will help in the development of the domestic marine salvage industry and enhance the national response capacity for marine accidents in Korea.

국내 구난활동 사례분석을 통한 개선방향에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Chang-Hyeon;Nam, Taek-Geun;Ryu, Chan-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2012
  • 2007년 허베이 스피리트호 사고와 2010년 천안함 사고에서와 같이 사고시 초기대응과 구조체계의 미흡으로 인한 심각한 해양오염사고와 인명피해를 초래하였다. 해양사고 발생시 현장의 비상대응체계의 부족, 혼란 등으로 인한 구난활동의 지연으로 피해규모가 확산될 수 있으며, 구난장비를 포함한 예선의 신속한 지원이 구난의 핵심으로 판단된다. 선진국에서는 장기간의 연구개발을 통한 수준 높은 기술과 첨단장비를 통해 전세계 대형 해양사고에 참여하고 있으나, 국내 민간 선박구난업체는 자체적으로 기술력을 확보할 수 있는 기술적, 재정적 기반이 취약한 상황이다. 따라서 최근에 실시된 국내의 대표적 구난활동 사례를 분석하여 문제점과 향후 개선방향을 제시하였다.

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해상예인구난체제 개선방안 연구 논문

  • Sohn, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • 충돌, 좌초, 화재 등 실질적인 해양사고는 조금씩 감소하고 있지만 기관고장, 타기고장 등 단순사고는 매년 증가하고 있으며, 우리나라는 구난업체의 영세성으로 대부분의 예인구난을 해경 경비정에서 수행하고 있으나 선박예인은 사고선박의 크기, 선박고장 또는 파손상태, 기상개황에 따라서 고도의 예인기술을 필요하고 예인 중 타선박과 충돌이나 좌초, 침몰 등이 발생할 확률이 높아, 사고시 이의 인한 인적, 물적, 환경적 피해에 대한 손해배상문제 등이 대두 될 수 있어, 예인구난에 대한 관련법령 및 제도를 재검토하여 해상 예인구난체제 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Marine Accidents of the Salvage & Oil Spills Response and Its Improvements on the Operation System (구난방제부문의 해양사고 분석과 운영체제 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 노창균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • A country is acutely needed to establish a marine salvage & oil spills response in order to prepare for a large accidents. Although our country depends on a foreign technique when a large marine accidents occur, insufficiency of facilities and technique. With these problems, because of the damage of accidents expands due to not taking proper actions, Accordingly, in case of marine accidents, this paper will suggest a various scheme of infrastructure in salvage & oil spills response system in order for quick and effective salvage & oil spills response, investment of facilities, technical development of salvage & oil spills response, and improvement of ability etc

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A Study on the Developments of the Salvage & Oil Spills Response (구난방제업무의 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Chang-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2002
  • A country is acutely needed to establish a marine salvage & oil spills response system in order to prepare for a disaster. When a severe marine accidents occur, our country depends on foreign technique because of the insufficiency of facilities and technique. The damage of accidents expands due to not taking proper actions in early stage. Accordingly, in case of marine accidents, this paper aims to suggest a various scheme of infrastructure, investment of facilities, technical development, improvement of ability and etc. in salvage & oil spills response system in order to quick and effective response to the marine casualties.

Ship Safety Assessment and Salvage Assistance System (선박 안전성 평가 및 구난지원 시스템)

  • Kyung-Ho Lee;Dong-Kon Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1999
  • Marine casualties of dangerous cargo carriers lead to not only the loss of human life and properties, but also marine pollution caused by spilled oil and hazardous cargo. So the prevention of marine casualties and emergence response to minimize pollution are very important problems to be settled. But until now, most of salvage assistance jobs have been done based on rule of thumb without any technical support. It is not easy to cope with the incidents safely and rapidly under the current situation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic and engineering salvage assistance tool available in the casualty sites. This paper contains the construction of salvage system, classification of technical items, and prototype system for the safety assessment. The developed system enable a salvage engineer in his/her salvaging jobs to perform safely and promptly.

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A Legal and Institutional Study on the Activation of Marine Salvage (해양구난 활성화를 위한 법제도적 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2012
  • It is very important to salvage the vessel and seafarer rapidly and efficiently when maritime accident occurred, as maritime accident has a bad effect on vessel, seafarer and shipping industry as well as the whole community itself. Especially, marine salvage in relation to the accident involving huge marine pollution and loss of life will be regarded as a more important process because the accident would result more severe damages. However, domestic marine salvage forces are weaker than other country's, and private marine salvage company has poor technical and commercial base even though the Korea Coast Guard and Navy have relatively more modernized equipments and squad. Thus, it is very important to promote marine salvage operation capacity because it is related with the national security as well as the national economy. In this regard, this study examines the promoting method of marine salvage including its public and private section from the perspectives of law and systemic revision.

Experimental Study on the Designed Ventilation System Performance at Rescue Station in Tunnel Fire (터널 내 화재발생시 구난역 내의 설계된 환기 시스템 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Woon;Lee, Seong-Hyeok;Ryou, Hong-Sun;Yoon, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the l/35 reduced-scale model experiment were conducted to investigate designed ventilation system performance at rescue station in tunnel fire. A model tunnel with 2 mm thick of steel, 10 m long, 0.19 m high and 0.26m was made by using Froude number scaling law. The cross-passages installing escape door at the center. were connected between accident tunnel and rescue tunnel. The n-heptane pool fire, $4cm\times4cm$, with heat release rate 698.97W were used as fire source. The fire source was located in the center and portal of accident tunnel as Worst case.. An operating ventilation system extracted smoke amount of 0.015 cms. The smoke temperature and carbon monoxide. concentration in cross-passage were measured to verify designed ventilation system. The results showed that, in center fire case without ventilation in accident tunnel, smoke did not propagated to rescue station. In portal tire case, smoke spreaded to rescue station without ventilation. But smoke did not propagated to rescue station with designed ventilation.

A Study on the Emergency Rescue System Development of the Solitude Patient (독거 환자의 응급 구난 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Gi;Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2003
  • 독거 환자의 특성상 간병인이 없는 관계로 응급 구난시 모든 일을 스스로 해결해야하는 문제점이었다. 이때 독거 환자들을 응급 구난 할 수 있는 시스템 개발이 사회적으로 필수적인데 이러한 독거환자 응급 구난 시스템은 혼자 생활하는 독서환자들이 저비용으로 쉽게 구입할 수 있고 리모콘으로 설계되어 휴대가 간편하고, 그리고 사용하기 쉽다. 또한 이리한 시스템은 간병인이 없는 독거 환자에게 사회복지 차원에서 널리 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

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