• 제목/요약/키워드: 구개

검색결과 302건 처리시간 0.018초

구개에 발생한 과립세포종 (ORAL GRANULAR CELL TUMOR OF THE PALATE)

  • 노광섭;홍종락
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2005
  • 본 교실에서는, 경구개에 발생한 과립세포종을 경험하여 문헌 고찰과 함께 면역조직화학적 특성을 확인 하여 기술 하였다. 본 종양세포는 S-100, CD68, NSE 등에 양성 반응을 보여, 과립세포종의 기원이 neural origin, 특히 Schwann's cell이라는 최근의 여러 연구들의 결론에 병행함을 보였다. 증례가 많지 않은 본 종양에 대한 향후 더 많은 증례와 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

구강 및 구인두암 (ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER: TWENTY-YEAR EXPERIENCE IN KOREA)

  • 설대위
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1985
  • 구강과 구인두에서 발생되는 유표피암은 전체 예수병원 암환자의 3.9%를 차지한다. 만 20 년 간의 월발성 유표피암 환자 5%명에 대한 고찰결과, 혀 전방 2/3 에서 29%로써 가장 높은 발생빈도를 보였으며 faucial arch, base of tongue 및 tonsil을 포함한 구 인두는 28%의 발생빈도를 나타냈다. 그외는 잇몸, 구강저, 구순, 구개 (palate) 및 구강내 점막의 빈도순이었다. 환자 중 153 명 만이 근치적 치료를 받았다. 1974 년 이전에는 치료 정책에 수술만이 활용되었던 까닭으로 역행성 분석결과 74 명에서는 수술만 시행케 되었으나, 그 이후의 70 명에서는 종합적치료를 시행하였으며 그중 9 명은 확실한 방사선요법을 받았다. COMMANDO 수술과 복합절제술 (Composite resection) 을 시행했던 환자들의 비교검토는 매우 의의가 있었다. 수술만 받은 환자와 비교해 볼때, 수술후 방사선요법을 병행했던 수술환자의 경우에 있어서 재발율은, Stage III 에서는 50%에서 41%로, Stage IV 는 79%에서 68%로 각각 감소를 보였다. 또한, COMMANDO 수술 경우만 국한시켜 비교할 때는 수술만 받은 환자와 비교할 때 수술후 방사선치료를 받은 환자와 비교하여 2 년간 무병율 (disease free interval) 이 수술후 방사선요법을 병행함으로써 17.3%에서 29.3%로 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Coffin-Lowry 증후군 1례 (A case of Coffin-Lowry syndrome)

  • 신정은;서은숙;이동환
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2007
  • 발달 지연과 발열과 동반된 경련으로 내원한 12개월 된 남자 환아로 뚜렷하며, 높은 아치를 이룬 눈썹과 넓은 코, 아래를 향하고 있는 눈꺼풀 틈새, 높은 구개, 치아 발육 부전의 특징을 보이는 얼굴 모습을 가졌으며, 통통한 손과, 과신전되며 점점 가늘어지는 손가락, 관절의 움직임이 증가되어있는 특징을 보였다. 이러한 특징에 근거하여 Coffin-Lowry 증후군으로 진단하였으며, 이에 저자들은 Coffin-Lowry 증후군 1례를 경험하여 보고한다.

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구강내 개화성 유두종증을 가진 악성 흑색극세포증의 증례보고 (Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans with Oral Florid Papillomatosis ; A Case Report)

  • 정재광;신홍인;민보경
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2010
  • 흑색극세포증은 대개 피부가 접히는 부위에서 짙은 색의 반점과 함께 벨벳양상을 가진 두꺼워진 피부 그리고 혀, 치은, 점막, 구개를 포함하는 구강내 및 입술부위의 유두종증의 특징을 가진다. 그중에서도 악성 흑색극세포증은 기저 암종과 연관되어 발생되며 특징적으로 입술과 눈꺼풀의 개화성 유두종증, 손바닥 및 발바닥의 저명한 과각화증, 레제르-트렐라 증후와 같은 세가지 특징이 나타난다. 본 증례의 환자에서 악성 흑색극세포증의 전형적인 임상적 그리고 조직학적 특징과 함께 악성 위장 선암종의 병력을 가지고 있었다.

임상가를 위한 특집 4 - 성인에서 미니스크류 보강형 비수술적 구개확장장치와 연속호선에 의한 악궁확장 효과 비교 (Change of arch dimension using two different expansion modalities in adults-MARPE and continuous archwire: a pilot study)

  • 구윤진;최태현;장지성;이기준
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2013
  • Considering the high prevalence, transverse control in adult patients presenting relatively narrow maxillary width is a challenging issue. This study compared the pattern of arch expansion induced by either miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expander (MARPE) or continuous archwire engaged on self-ligating brackets. Age-matched adults groups(N=15 each) were treated with respective appliance. In both groups, all intercanine, interpremolar, and intermolar widths increased, and significantly greater change was noted in the intermolar region. Buccal tipping was minimal in both groups. Subsequent arch length increase, lingual tipping of incisors and distal tipping of molars were also found in both groups. According to the results, it can be concluded that the MARPE induced generally more arch expansion, particularly in the intermolar width, indicating that the adults showing buccal crossbite of the molars may have to undergo expansion via MARPE prior to arch alignment using continuous archwire.

구개부에 발생한 다형성선종의 치험례 (TREATMENT OF PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA ON PALATE A CASE REPORT)

  • 이창진;김태열;김효언;김희광;전인성;윤규호
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2000
  • Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common of all salivary gland tumors, constituting over 50 per cent of all cases of tumors, and approximately 90 per cent of all benign salivary gland tumors. Since the term mixed tumor' was introduced by Broca for its dual origin of epithelial and mesenchymal elements, the term plemorphic adenoma suggested by Willis characterizes closely the unusual histologic pattern of the lesion. The parotid gland is the most common site but it may occur in any of the salivary glands. It is somewhat more frequent in women and in the fourth to sixth decades, but they are also relatively common in young adult and have been known to occur in children. Treatment of choice is surgical excision. Adequate surgery with safe margin reduce its recurrence rate. We represent a case of pleomorphic adenoma with literature review in 65-year old male occured in the palate. The lesion was successfully treated by surgical excision.

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구개부에 발생한 다형성선종의 트랩도어 수술법에 대한 증례보고 (Trapdoor Approach for Removal of the Pleomorphic Adenoma in the Palate: Case Report)

  • 이은영;김경원
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2011
  • A 27-year-old female presented to our hospital with a slow growing, hard and soft palate mass on the right that had been present for the several months. Physical examination showed a 2 cm, firm, well-circumscribed, painless mass on the right side of the palate. PNS computer tomographic imaging showed a $1.5{\times}1.3{\times}2$ cm well-defined cystic mass on the right side of both the hard and soft palate without any underlying bone change. The lesion was completely excised under general anesthesia. In order to preserve the palatal mucosa, trapdoor approach for removal of the pleomorphic adenoma was done. This technique provided more comfortable healing of the operative site. Three years after surgery, there was no evidence of recurrence. If pleomorphic adenoma without bony and mucosal destruction exists, we suggest consideration of the trapdoor approach to protect the palatal mucosa. In view of the potential for tumour recurrence, long-term follow-up and careful examination are necessary.

편측성(片側性) 순(脣), 구개열자(口蓋裂者)의 상과치열궁(上顆齒列弓) 및 구개(口蓋)에 관(關)한 연구(?究) (A STUDY ON THE MAXILLARY DENTAL ARCH AND PALATE OF UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE INDIVIDUALS)

  • 손우성;양원식
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1984
  • A comparative study was undertaken to investigate the collapse of maxillary dental arch and palate in unilateral cleft lip and palate individuals. The material for this study consisted of 39 subjects with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate (30 males, 9 females). The measurements of unilateral cleft lip and palate individuals were compared with the measurements of normal individuals (30 males, 30 females). All the subjects were in the mixed dentition stage and the mean age was almost the same. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. A large number of the maxillary dental arch of the unilateral cleft lip and palate individuals showed ${\Omega}$-shape, and the arch length was shorter than that of normal individuals. The intermolar width did not show significant difference between cleft group and group, but the intercanine width was mcuh smaller than that of normal individuals. 2. The palate of the unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects showed shorter and shallower form than that of normal subjects. 3. The palatal area of the unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects was smaller than that of normal subjects, and the cleft side area was much smaller than the opposing side area. 4. There was no significant sexual difference in measurements of maxillary dental arch and palate of the unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects.

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정상교합을 가진 청소년의 치궁 및 구개에 관한 연구 (DIMENSIONAL CHANCES OF THE DENTAL ARCHES STUDIED FROM 10 YEARS OF AGE TO YOUNG ADULT IN NORMAL OCCLUSION)

  • 윤희중;유영규
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1983
  • The author studied on the dental arch widths and lengths and height of palates at 3 groups of dentition: mixed dentition, early permanent dentition, young adult, having normal occlusion and dentition. The models of the 336 maxillary and mandibular case, made from alginate-base hydrocolloid impressions were measured and analyzed statistically. The result as follows; 1. The upper intercanine width increased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dentition group but there was no change in the young adult group in both sexes. The lower intercanine width increased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dention group in the male. 2. The upper and lower 1st bimolar width increased slightly with age in the male but there was no change in the female. 3, The sex difference found in this study was one of absolute size, the female being slightly smaller than the male in the early permanent dentition group and young adult. 4. The arch length had no notable sexual differences and decreased between the mixed dentition group and early permanent dentition group. There was no change in the arch length in the young adult. 5. The height of palate increased gradually with age.

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점막하 구개열 치료에 있어 Furlow 구개성형술 전후 언어 치료의 유용성 (Usefulness of Speech Therapy for Patients with Submucous Cleft Palate Treated with Furlow Palatoplasty)

  • 백롱민;박미경;허찬영
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2005
  • Furlow palatoplasty has been favored by many plastic surgeons as the primary treatment for the velopharyngeal insufficiency associated with submucous cleft palate. The purpose of this article is to introduce an efficacy of Furlow palatoplasty and speech therapy performed on patients who were diagnosed belatedly as having submucous cleft palates. From 2002 to 2004, four submucous cleft palate patients over 5 years of age with velopharyngeal insufficiency received Furlow palatoplasty. The patients were evaluated through the preoperative perceptual speech assessment, nasometry, and videonasopharyngoscopy. Postoperatively, two patients achieved competent velopharyngeal function in running speech. One of the remaining two could achieve competent velopharyngeal function with visual biofeedback speech therapy and the other could not use her new velopharyngeal function in running speech because of her age. Speech therapy can correct the articulation errors and thus improve the velopharyngeal function to a certain extent by eliminating some compensatory articulations that might have an adverse influence on velopharyngeal function. This study shows that Furlow palatoplasty can successfully correct the velopharyngeal insufficiency in submucous cleft palate patients and speech therapy has a role in reinforcing surgical result. But age is still a restrictive factor even though surgery was well done.