• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강저

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Effect of Low Molecular Chitosan on the Surface Properties and Oral Bacteria Adhesion of Dental Cement (저분자 키토산이 치과용시멘트의 표면특성과 구강세균 부착에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Mi-Ae;Kim, Dong-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2019
  • In this study, low molecular weight chitosan (LC) was added to dental cement liquid at 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 wt% by weight for surface properties and oral bacteria adhesive of dental cement. The evaluated by net setting time and surface properties of surface energy on the surface roughness. The degree of oral bacterial adhesion was assessed using two strains of oral bacteria, S. mutans and E.coli. The results showed that the setting time at the LC0.5 group increased no statistically difference was observed (p<0.05). The surface roughness statically significant LC2.0 group and oral bacteria adhesion experiment results in contrast to the control group LC0, LC-added experimental group showed a somewhat lower adherent surface statistically significant difference was observed (p<0.05). It seems that this LC proved that surface properties and oral bacteria adhesion effect was demonstrated. Therefore, it was suggest that the additional effects of LC and research on a wide range of substances.

The Effect in Oral Health Promotion Program Based on Community Networking for Elementary School Students from Community Child Center (지역사회 협의체 중심의 지역아동센터 구강건강증진 프로그램의 효과)

  • Yum, Jong Hwa;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kwon, Myoung-Hwa;Shin, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2014
  • This study measures the effect of oral health promotion program based on community networking for elementary school students in community child center. The community networking were constructed of community health center, headquarters for community child center and school of dental hygiene in community. First, we were educated the student and teacher of community child center, separately. Community health center planned and evaluated the program, and school of dental hygiene ran the maintenance program once a month for 3 months and evaluated the program. The teacher of community health center were supported and monitored the children. The comparison was done in independent t-test of awareness, knowledge and behavior of children of community child center in both lower grades and upper grades and paired t-test of patient hygiene performance (PHP) index was conducted before and after oral health promotion program. As a result, PHP index and oral health knowledge increased significantly after oral health program in lower grades and upper grades (p<0.001). The positive attitude for oral health about "Whatever I do, my tooth-will be decayed" increased more in upper grades better than lower grades after oral health promotion program (p<0.05). We suggest that oral health program based on community networking should be constructed for oral health promotion of elementary school students in community child center.

A study on the oral health care and the effects of nutritional and oral health education for elementary school students (초등학교 아동의 구강보건관리실태와 영양교육 및 구강보건교육 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김혜영;원복연
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • This study was executed to find the effects of dietary control and oral health care on dental caries and oral problems in elementary school students, including the effects of nutritional and oral health education on the prevention of dental caries. 1. The oral health study found that 88.9% of students brushed their teeth everyday, 63.7% 2 times a day, and 50.4% in the morning and at night. 2. According to the general characteristics whether or not, the female students had more dental caries than the males, and 29.1% of the students that had dental caries ate snacke 1 or 2 times a day. 3. After the nutritional education, more students brushed their teeth in the after meal 4. According to gender, grade and nutritional education for oral health care, male students and higher grade students were more aware that “brushing teeth after meals is better than before”. The male and higher grade students, after the nutritional education, were more aware that “Bones and teeth are made from calcium”, and “Fluorine prevents teeth from dental caries” and the differences between the genders were statistically significant in relation to both these facts (p〈0.05) and before and after education (p〈0.01). The male and higher grade students, and those nutritionally educated were more conscious that “vegetables and fruits are good for teeth”, with the differences before and after the nutritional education were statistically significant (p〈0.05). The male and higher grade students were well aware that “Foods that have sugar cause dental caries”, and significant differences were shown between grades (p〈0.05). The male and higher grade students, after the nutritional education and were well aware that “Milk is good for teeth”, with a significant gender difference (p〈0.05). The female and higher grade students, and those after nutritional education were well aware that “Dental caries can not be perfectly cured once it had already occurred”. after nutrition, but not much differences.

The Relation Between Parenting Attitudes and Child's Oral Health Behavior (부모의 양육태도와 아동의 구강보건 행동의 관련성)

  • Noh, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to check the effect of parenting attitudes on oral health behavior on lower grade elementary school students where oral care habits are formed. The subjects of the study were 366 students in the lower grades of elementary school, and the research tools used self-written questionnaires that were modified and supplemented to suit this purpose. Parenting attitudes of parents and lower-grade oral health behavior of elementary school students showed significant amounts of correlation, especially affectionate, autonomous and reasonable parenting attitudes were highly correlated with oral health behaviors(p<0.01). A multiple regression analysis to identify the factors affecting oral health behavior showed that parental attitudes also had a significant effect on the child variables(p<0.01). Therefore, since parenting attitudes are related to children's oral health behaviors, it is believed that measures should be taken to promote oral health education that can be improved by combining them.

Effects of Low Incident Energy Levels of Infrared Laser Irradiation on Healing of Infected Open Skin Wounds in Rats (백서 연조직의 감염창상에 대한 저출력레이저조사시 치유효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Phil-Yeon Lee;Ki-Suk Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1992
  • 저출력레이저는 인체조직에 biostimulation effects를 가지므로 구강주위에 발생하는 여려가지 질병에 대한 저출력레이저광의 효과에 관하여 많은 연구가 시도되고 있으며 또한 치료에 응용되고 있다. 감염창상에 저출력레이저 조사시 조직치유의 기전이 세균 성장에 의한 조직손상보다 주위 정상조직의 biostimulation effects가 우세하기 때문이라는 가설을 확인하고저 본 연구를 시행하였다. 백서 7마리를 레이저 조사군과 대조군으로 나누어 감염창상의 면적차이를 비교하여 다음고 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 저출력레이저 조사군에서 창상수축율이 현저히 높았다. 2. 부종의 빈도는 저출력레이저 조사시 뚜렷하게 감소하였다. 위의 사실로 보아 저출력레이저 조사시 감염창상의 치유촉진은 주위 정상조직의 biostimulation effect가 세균증식에 의한 조직의 손상보다 우세하기 때문이라는 가설을 확인할 수 있었다.

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수포성, 궤양성 및 백색구강점막질환

  • Gi, U-Cheon;Choe, Jae-Gap
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.25 no.4 s.215
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 1987
  • 협점막, 치은, 구순막, 혀, 경구개, 연구개 및 구강저등으로 구성된 구강점막은 다양한 형태의 외상성 자극, 면역반응 이상, 세균감염, 유해한 환경등으로 인해 여러가지 질환이 발생된다. 이러한 질환들은 만성적이고 다른 질환에 비하여 발생빈도가 낮으며 병인이 불확실한 특성을 가지고 있다. 구강점막에 발생되는 질환들은 다양하게 분류될 수 있지만 여기에서는 크게 수포성, 궤양성 질환과 백색 구강점막 질환으로 나누어 그중 비교적 호발하는 몇몇 질환들에 대해 기술한다.

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종양성 병변으로 인한 구강점막질환

  • Gi, U-Cheon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.26 no.11 s.234
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    • pp.1008-1012
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    • 1988
  • 구강점막에 발생하는 종양성 병변으로는 대표적으로 구강점막암(oral mucous membrane cancer), 유두종(papilloma),혈관종(hemangioma), 임파관종(lymphangioma),섬유종(fibroma)등이 있는데 이들 병변들은 구강내 협점막, 치은, 경구개, 연구개, 구강저, 혀 등에 궤양이나 증식성 병소로 나타나서 동통, 출혈, 치아동요, 종창 등의 증상을 유발시킨다. 이러한 병변들에 대한 명확한 치료와 예후를 결정하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 이들 병변들에 대한 정확한 소견에 근거한 진단이 우선되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 장에서는 정확한 진단과 치료를 위해 이들 병변들에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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The Improvement of Knowledge and Management Capability of Oral Health according to the Oral Health Education System for Elementary School Students (구강보건교육에 의한 초등학교 학생의 구강보건 지식도와 구강위생관리능력의 변화)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Ja;Song, Keun-Bae;Lee, Sung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of systemic oral health education on the improvement of knowledge levels and patient hygiene performance(PHP) for elementary school students. The randomly selected 1st and 5th grade students in a public elementary school of Taegu city were divided by education group(118 students) and non-education group(122 students). The oral health education lesson was systematically held on the education group once a month for 4 months. The questionnaire queried all the subjects about their knowledge and attitudes before and after oral health education, and PHP was also tested at the same time. Corresponding p-values were significantly considered at values less than 0.05. The obtained results were as follows: Due to the oral health education lesson, the education group of both 1st and 5th grade students came to have a higher knowledge level than the non-education group. There was high improvement of items such as toothbrushing time, toothbrushing method, cause of dental caries, treatment after tooth damage, and tongue-brushing. Therefore, these items should be educated to all the elementary school students. By increaseing the knowledge level of oral health after education, the PHP index in the education group was significantly decreased in comparison to the non-education group and hence the capability of oral health management improved. From the above results, a systematically and periodically oral health education system for elementary school students can improve the knowledge level and capability of oral health management. Further study will be required to develop an easy and acceptable systemic oral health education program for elementary schools.

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A Study of Oral Health Impact Profile 14 among the Elderly in Rural Area (일부 농촌노인들의 구강건강영향지수(Oral Health Impact Profile)14 평가)

  • Lee, Ga-Ryoung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2010
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was oral health related quality of life among elderly population in some rural area, Korea. Methods: 546 participants (male 196, female 350) aged more than 65 years (mean $71.4{\pm}4.6\;years$) were surveyed cross-sectionally. All the subjects were examined short-form of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) by face to face interview. Categorical responses of strata-adjusted Wilcoxon correlation and Kruskal-Willis test and multiple regression analysis after adjusting for socio-demographic variables were adapted for statistical analysis. Results: 1. As for sub-factors of the quality of living related to oral health, the drop in social ability was 4.61, the drop in mental ability 4.53, the drop in physical ability 3.99, mental inconvenience 3.98, social disadvantages 3.82, physical pains 3.77, and functional division 3.44, on the average. 2. As for the quality of living related to oral health, there were statistically significant differences in functional restrictions by gender, the educational level, and the presence of occupation, in physical pains by gender, the educational level, family members living together. mental inconvenience by gender, the educational level, the presence of occupation. and in the drop in physical ability by gender, the educational level, monthly incomes. There were statistically significant differences in the drop in physical ability by gender, the educational level. in the drop in social ability by the educational level, the presence of occupation, monthly income. and in social inconvenience by age, the presence of occupation, monthly income. 3. There were statistically significant differences in the general quality of living related to oral health by gender, the educational level, the presence of occupation.