• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통약자 보행신호등

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Constructing Effective Smart Crosswalk Traffic Light Mechanism Through Simulation Technique (시뮬레이션 기법을 통한 효율적 스마트 보행신호등 메커니즘 구축)

  • Lee, Hyeonjun;Moon, Soyoung;Kim, R.Youngchul;Son, Hyeonseung
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2016
  • The walking speed of handicapped people generally is slower than that of normal people. So it is difficult for them to cross at crosswalks within the allotted time provided by the traffic light. This problem can be solved by expanding the time of the traffic light. However, if the latency of the traffic light is increased without distinguishing the handicapped among all other pedestrians, the efficiency of traffic signal lights will decrease. In this paper, we propose a smart traffic signal connecting mechanism between the previous pedestrian traffic signal and a pedestrian's device (smartphone). This Smart pedestrian traffic light, through this mechanism, minimizes traffic congestion by providing additional walking time only to the handicapped among pedestrians. This crosswalk traffic light recognizes the handicapped using a technique called Internet of things (IOT). In this paper, we extract the data necessary to build an effective smart crosswalk traffic light mechanism through simulation techniques. We have extracted different kinds of traffic signal times with our virtual simulation environment to verify the efficiency of the smart crosswalk pedestrian traffic light system. This approach can validate the effective delay time of the traffic signal time through a comparison based on number of pedestrians.

Smart Traffic Light to Pedestrian for Prevent Accident based-on Internet of Things (보행자 안전사고 예방을 위한 사물인터넷 기반 스마트 신호등)

  • Lee, SeoYeong;Lee, JongKwean;Jeong, HyeRan;Kim, SeokJin;Seo, Dongmhan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2021
  • 대한민국은 곧 초고령사회에 진입할 것으로 전망된다. 국내 신호 교통체계에서 교통약자에 해당하는 고령자의 보행 안전성은 취약한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고령자와 기타 교통약자의 보행 안전성을 높이기 위해 초음파 센서와 적외선 센서를 사용한 스마트 신호등을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 교통약자가 인식되면 보행신호 시간을 연장하여 횡단보도에서의 보행자 사고율을 감소시킬 수 있다.

Importance Factor Analysis on Mobility Facilities for the Transportation Disabled by Using Structural Equation Model (구조방정식(SEM)을 활용한 교통약자 이동편의시설의 중요도 분석)

  • Ahn, Woo-Young;Choi, Lee-Ra
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2014
  • In most of mobility enhancing plans for the transportation disabled, decisions for the investment priorities are firstly made by the facilities that have lower installation rate or lower satisfaction rate; the decisions are made without analyzing the importance factor (path loading factor) between the facility installation rate and the satisfaction rate together. In this study, a novel method of finding causality between the exogenous latent variables and the endogenous latent variables is provided by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that the most influential facilities for the transportation disabled are bus stops, crosswalks and sidewalks in order. Also, a curb height around bus stops, a smoothness of sidewalks and installation of crosswalks traffic light are identified as an important facilities for the Transportation disabled.

A Study on Intelligent Mobility Enhancement System for the Mobility Handicapped (첨단 교통약자 보호시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Woong-Gu;Shin, Kang-Won;Choi, Kee-Choo;Kim, Nam-Sun;Sohn, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2010
  • This study is aimed at enhancing mobility rights for the transportation underprivileged that has been made light of relatively compared to normal people. In order to do this, we've suggested having ITS (Intelligent Traffic System) built and improving satisfaction through the test operation of its main system. The existing sound signal device for the visually handicapped has one problem with managing it. Because, the people in charge of it had to visit each problematic site directly to maintain and fix some problems every time it was out of order. Moreover, it couldn't provide sustainable services about voice guidance and the visually handicapped had to control it by either confirming the location of buttons that were installed on the pillar of traffic light and then pressing one of them or using a remote controller on their own. In order to improve such inconveniences, we have created a new typed sound signal device for the visually handicapped by applying the cutting-edge wireless technology based on ergonomics considering actual road situations. Such technology enables it report the status of signal device and light to them by using its voice guidance system automatically every time they have access to it. Additionally, we've already introduced it to a couple of test areas and then known the fact that they recognized traffic situation more conveniently and safely compared to the existing sound signal device. That is above average in terms of satisfaction. In addition to that, we've provided LTS (Location Tracking System - Location-based service intended for elementary students) by utilizing the existing wireless infrastructure and founded the fact that about 87% of their parents were satisfied with the service based on LTS.

A Study on Crosswalk Guidance System for the Blind using RFID (RFID를 이용한 시각장애인 횡단보도 보행안내 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Jung;Park, Duck-Je
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2010
  • Current traffic guidance system offers the information of traffic light using a speaker to everybody including the blinds without object certification. Therefore, the current system gives stress by noisy sound to normal person. It is difficult for the blind to hear informations such as location, current traffic sign light status, and weather information, because of the vehicle noise and surroundings noise. If the blind or sight disabled person who has the RFID tag or has a white stick with RFID tag approaches to street crossing, RFID reader recognizes the tag and it serves necessary information through speaker or bluetooth. And also it is possible for the blind to use less expensive one with RFID tag than the white stick with RFID Reader.