• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통관제

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Evaluation on Risk at the Port of Mokpo and its Approaches based on Relative Importance of Risk Factors for Marine Traffic Environment (해상교통환경 위험요소의 상대적 중요도를 고려한 목포항 및 진입수로의 위험도 평가)

  • Lee, Hong-Hoon;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2013
  • To assess the risk of marine traffic environments, with high confidential level, the risk factors comprising it should be identified and the risk acceptance criteria should be also provided. Furthermore, the relative importance of each risk factor(the weight of each risk factor on total risk) should be analyzed because the risk is expressed as the sum of risk factors comprising it. The twenty kinds of risk factors and its assessment criteria were suggested for the domestic marine traffic environments by an examination of the existing risk assessment models on the previous studies. The relative importance of each risk factor was also analyzed through the questionnaire using analytic hierarchy process by the marine traffic experts on the same studies. Based on these previous studies, the risk was evaluated at the port of Mokpo and its approaches on this study. The port of Mokpo and its approaches were divided into four sectors for the comparative evaluation, the result of the comparative evaluation on four sectors showed that the risk of the Jeongdeung-hae passage is the highest due to higher risk level of some risk factors(water movements, complexities, tug boats, pilotage, VTS) than the other sectors. The result of this evaluation is in accord with the analysis results of the other studies using various qualitative or quantitative risk analysis methods at the same sea areas.

A Study on the Traffic Stream and Navigational Characteristics at the Adjacent Sea Area of Busan Central Wharf (부산 중앙부두 주변 해역의 교통 흐름 및 통항 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Se-Won;Lee Yun-Sok;Park Young-Soo;Kim Jong-Sung;Yun Gwi-Ho;Kim Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2005
  • At the adjacent sea area of Busan Central Wharf, a variety of vessels, such as middle-large passenger ships, small fast sailing ships, container ships, cargo ships and working ships as well as small miscellaneous vessels are freely sailing comparatively without special steering and sailing Rules and marine traffic control because exclusive wharfs in accord with their purpose and use have been arranged in each wharf. In this research, we analyzed traffic stream and navigational characteristics of main traffic route based on statistics and distribution of tracks by ship's type and tonnage of the passing vessels after conducting marine traffic survey twice using exclusive software by targeting the sea area during the period of time. We examined the traffic safety of the passing vessels by classifying the sea area by each function based on the analysis about this traffic situation, and analyzing the effect by designating 'Buknea passage'. We also studied the plan for the effective rearrangement of Central Wharf considering basically the traffic safety oif arrival and departure in a point if view of navigators.

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A study on the development of a ship-handling simulation system based on actual maritime traffic conditions (선박조종 시뮬레이터를 이용한 연안 해역 디지털 트윈 구축에 연구)

  • Eunkyu Lee;Jae-Seok Han;Kwang-Hyun Ko;Eunbi Park;Kyunghun Park;Seong-Phil Ann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2023
  • Digital twin technology is used in various fields as a method of creating a virtual world to minimize the cost of solving problems in the real world, and is also actively used in the maritime field, such as large-scale systems such as ships and offshore plants. In this paper, we tried to build a digital twin of coastal waters using a ship-handling simulator. The digital twin of the coastal waters developed in this way can be used to safely manage Korea's coastal waters, where maritime traffic is complicated, by providing a actual maritime traffic data. It can be usefully used to develop and advance technologies related to maritime autonomous surface ships and intelligent maritime traffic information services in coastal waters. In addition, it can be used as a 3D-based monitoring equipment for areas where physical monitoring is difficult but real-time maritime traffic monitoring is necessary, and can provide functions to safely manage maritime traffic situations such as aerial views of ports/control areas, bridge views/blind sector views of ships in operation.

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A study on introduction and operation plan of air traffic services operating certification system: Centered on small airfields (항공교통업무증명제도 도입과 운영 방안에 대한 연구: 소규모 비행장을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Young-Rok;Choi, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2017
  • In the former aviation law, only the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has to provide air traffic services, In the case of providing aviation transportation service from civilian, such as aviation special education institution, private airfield installer, it was possible to carry out only by receiving a private contract from the government. But at the time of private consignment, the fact that the government has to bear the cost through the contract act. It is pointed out that it is a factor that hinders efficiency in the operation sector. Accordingly, in Article 85 of the Aviation Safety Act, which was enforced in March 2017, legal grounds were established to provide air traffic services excluding the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. At the same time, we have introduced the air traffic services operating certification system, which enables the air traffic services to meet the requirements set by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in order to secure the safety of air traffic. In this study, we examine the major issues and problems of the small private control tower operated by the private institute in Korea. The effect of introduction of the air traffic services operating certification system which can introduce all the institutions which do not belong to the control agency in the former aviation law into the institutional system and the operation plan were examined.

A Study on Internet based Simulator for Training VTS Operators (인터넷 기반의 해상교통관제사 훈련용 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Jin;Song, Chae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2010
  • Basing on the recommendation and guideline of IALA, Korean VTS authority made an instruction about the training and qualification of VTS operators, and three model courses for training have been performed at a training institute which has one VTS simulator. However, the simulator has not been enough to make training fully satisfactory because of several signs of limitations including inaccurate method for calculating ship's movement and inconvenient location for training. In this paper, a new simulator was proposed to make up for the weak points replacing the current simulator. The proposed simulator adopts mathematical model for calculating exactly ship's movement which heightens the effect of training with simulator. And also it can be used through Internet so as to make long-distance training possible without visiting the training center. The effectiveness and the convenience of training with the proposed simulator are expected to be improved.

A Camera Based Traffic Signal Generating Algorithm for Safety Entrance of the Vehicle into the Joining Road (차량의 안전한 합류도로 진입을 위한 단일 카메라 기반 교통신호 발생 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Jun-Ik;Rho Do-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2006
  • Safety is the most important for all traffic management and control technology. This paper focuses on developing a flexible, reliable and real-time processing algorithm which is able to generate signal for the entering vehicle at the joining road through a camera and image processing technique. The images obtained from the camera located beside and upon the road can be used for traffic surveillance, the vehicle's travel speed measurement, predicted arriving time in joining area between main road and joining road. And the proposed algorithm displays the confluence safety signal with red, blue and yellow color sign. The three methods are used to detect the vehicle which is driving in setted detecting area. The first method is the gray scale normalized correlation algorithm, and the second is the edge magnitude ratio changing algorithm, and the third is the average intensity changing algorithm The real-time prototype confluence safety signal generation algorithm is implemented on stored digital image sequences of real traffic state and a program with good experimental results.

An Estimation Algorithm of the Trip Distribution of Ships between Harbours (우리나라 연안의 상해교통관제시스템 설치를 위한 기초연구 항만간 교통량분포의 추정알고리즘)

  • 이철영;구자윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1987
  • Trip distribution plays an important role in the analysis and network evaluation phases of the transportation and the traffic planing process. In this paper, the authors propose an algorithm for estimating the trip distribution between each pair of zones such as harbours and straits. The algorithm is formulated by using the observed data and introducing the concept of entropy when observed data between harbours were not existed. In order to examine the feasbility , the proposed algorithm is applied to ships on traffic route in Hanryu Sudo and in Korea costal waterway. And also, its validity is examined by comparing another algorithm through statistical test.

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어선 특징 분석을 통한 해상교통안전 증진에 관한 연구

  • Park, Jin-Su;Park, Yeong-Su;Han, Yeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2012
  • 국내 많은 연안 어선들은 해사안전법, 개항질서법 및 선박안전법 등과 같은 안전에 관한 법률을 외면하고 있는 실태이다. 국내 항만 진출입로에는 항로가 설정되어 있고, 상선들은 관제실과 상호 연락하면서 통항안전에 최선을 기울이고 있으나, 어선의 무질서 함으로 인하여로 해상안전에 위협을 받고 있다. 한일 어업협정과 배타적 경제수역 선포에 의해 어장이 축소되고, 이에 따른 어획량 감소가 선주나 어선 선원들을 위축시켜 안전을 위한 제안이나 규제에는 더욱 배타적이 된 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 어선의 특징을 분석하여 어선 측과 의사 소통을 위한 통신방법의 제안과 아울러 AIS 정보제공 방안을 제시함으로서, 어선의 통항 안전을 증진시키고자 한다.

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VTS 적용을 위한 AIS의 ASM 서비스 시나리오

  • Lee, Byeong-Gil;Jo, Hyeon-Suk;Jang, Wang-Gi;Heo, Hak-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2012
  • 선박 운항 안전을 위한 기술은 선박 자체뿐만 아니라 육상 해상교통관제 시스템(VTS)에서도 매우 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 최근 국제적으로 e-Navigation을 지향한 최신 IT기술을 반영한 새로운 안전운행을 지원하기 위한 VTS 항행 지원 기술개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이러한 국제적 변화와 더불어 최근 국내외에서 AIS의 확장인 ASM을 통한 신규 서비스 제안이 활발하게 이루어지고 있으며, 해당 서비스를 시범서비스하고 이를 국제 표준으로 추진하고자 하는 업체와 IALA 등 해당 그룹들이 계속 증가되고 있다. 특히 국내에서는 VTS의 개발을 추진하고 있으므로 기존의 VTS에서 제공하지 않았던 ASM 서비스를 제안하고 이를 구현하여 시뮬레이션하여 가능성을 검증하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 항행지원을 증가하는 e-Navigation 환경에서 국내 VTS 시스템에서 적용 가능한 방안을 연구하고, 이들을 비교하여 실제 적용할 수 있는 기술개발 방향을 정립하고자 한다.

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동일본 대지진 재해의 사례를 중심으로 한 지진 재난시 우리나라 VTS 대응방안

  • Park, Yeong-Su;Seo, Hong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2014
  • 최근 국내 고층건물에서 비상훈련이 실시되었고, 이 훈련은 사전 예고한 상태로 화재발생 사이렌과 함께 정해진 시간에 대피를 완료한 사람은 약 20%에 머물렀다는 소식은 우리나라의 안전 불감증의 여전함을 절실히 보여주고 있다. 한편 해상에서는 지속적인 지진 발생 및 지진 발생 회수 증가, 지진 강도도 높아지고 있는 등 지진재해 발생가능성이 높아지고 있지만, 이에 대한 선박 피난에 대한 구체적 대응책 마련은 거의 없다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 해상 상황에서 가장 중요한 역할을 하여야 하는 VTS(Vessel Traffic Service, 해상교통관제)의 의미의 재정립이 필요한 시기이다. 2011년 3월 발생한 동일본 대지진 재해사례의 교훈을 중심으로 한 지진 재난시 우리나라 VTS 대응방안에 대한 제언을 통하여 재난 안전 확보의 가반을 마련하고자 한다.

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