• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교육 정책

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The Evolution of the Science Education Policy for the Gifted, 1968-2012: The Interaction of the Policy of Human Resource in Science and Technology and Education Policy for the Gifted (과학영재교육정책의 진화, 1968-2012: 과학기술인력정책과 영재교육정책의 상호작용)

  • Woo, Saimi
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the interaction of the policy of human resource in science and technology and the policy of education for the gifted. In Korea, the goals of gifted education seem to have gravitated more toward serving the national perspective of creating a pool of high-quality scientists for economic development, rather than toward helping individuals achieve their educational aspirations and promote their talents. The science education policy for the gifted can be categorized into two: one primarily by the Ministry of Science (MOST) and another by the Ministry of Education (MOE). So far, the policy of science education for the gifted has been written by MOE. Such an imbalance has been created because the two ministries differed in their values and priorities. MOST has designed the science education policy in order to foster the gifted as high-quality human resources in science and technology that can help contribute to economic development. On the other hand, MOE has designed the policy for the gifted with educational equity in mind. Although the policy by MOST had have more influence in implementing overall policies of educating the gifted, the two ministries have interacted and formulated the educational system of gifted in Korea. This study sheds light on the process that MOST has legitimized their science education policy for the gifted by designing it in line with the national and social goals, and has formulated a basis on which the gifted can contribute to R&D for economic development.

Analysis of Foreign Education Policy in Japan in the Light of the Educational Experience of Korean Residents in Japan (일본 외국인교육정책의 특징 분석 : 조선학교 졸업생의 구술을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of Joseon school or Korean school (hereafter, Korean school) education in the context of Japanese foreign education through oral history of Korean residents in Japan. I focused on how educational experience of Korean residents who were born and raised in Japan formed through the Korean school education was implemented and applied in Japanese society. Participants were 7 Korean residents in Japan who were educated at Korean school. They all grew up in Kansai region including Osaka Prefecture and Hyogo Prefecture. The oral data was collected three times from September 17, 2014 to February 29, 2016. The oral interviews were conducted two times, two hours per session. As to the analysis of oral data, we first prepared the classification table according to the detailed themes and then cross-checked between the history of Korean residents in Japan as well as related literatures and the memories of the oral interviewees. The results of this study are as follows. The oral interviewees recognized that there was no relation between the development process of foreign education policy in Japan and Korean school education. They said that the education of foreigners in Japan was "consistent with the exclusion of Korean schools." However, unlike the Japanese central government, local governments implemented the policies such as providing subsidies to Korean schools, accepting the graduates of Korean schools in public and private universities, and providing fare discounts for students of Korean schools in local private railways.

Policy Reform of Special Education Technology to Expand the Learning Opportunities of the Disabilities (장애학생의 학습기회 확대를 위한 특수교육정보화 정책 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2007
  • To improve access to the learning opportunities of students with disabilities, this study is to identify the potential of the information communication technology in education for the disabilities and to suggest the policy reforms for the special education technology. To answer it, the related literatures of other developed countries and Korea were collected and analyzed by desirability and feasibility as criteria. From the view of the desirability, this study found that the policies of special education in Korea were still regarded as subsidiary and separated from the general students. Moreover, from the view of the feasibility, the law and financial support was relatively insufficient than other countries to implement the policy more effectively and stably. To solve these problems, this study suggests the policy reforms in Korea as five areas and seven tasks.

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The Trend of Higher Education Policy on the Change of Productive Populations (생산가능인구의 변화와 고등교육정책 방향 탐색)

  • Lee, Sukyeol;Han, Mihee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the trend of higher education policy according to the change of productive populations. This study analyzes current problem on higher education policy and suggests direction of higher education policy according to decrease in productive population, focusing on the change in productive populations and related social changes. The major directions of higher education policy are enhancing competitiveness of universities, managing university enrollment quota, and activating education - industry links. This study suggests twelve detailed - policies based on the three major directions of higher education policy.

Analysis of Relative Importance and Priority of Civil Servant's Education Training Policy: Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method (공무원교육훈련정책의 상대적 중요도와 우선순위 분석: 계층의사결정방법(AHP)을 활용하여)

  • Park, Jong-Deuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2012
  • In an attempt to analyze the policy priority on civil servant's education training policy as human resource management in this study, a positive analysis with the experts using AHP method was conducted. Summarizing the outcome of the study; First, in terms of relative priority of the evaluation elements by sector, the education training operation system, among education training program, education training evaluation, and education infrastructure, was analyzed as the most important element. Second, as a result of analyzing the priority of detail sectors of civil servant's education training, Action learning education program was proved to be the top priority project education training program aspect and education training operation system was also evaluated as the top priority project in education training agency budget expansion aspect, education training and personnel administration link was evaluated as the top priority project education training evaluation, and trainer secure was proved to be the top priority education infrastructure. Such outcome of the project is expected to make commitment for evaluating the civil servant's education training policy.

제23회 대학교육 정책포럼-대학경쟁력 강화와 대학의 인적 자원 개발

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwa
    • 대학교육
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    • s.150
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2007
  • 한국대학교육협의회는 11월 8일(목) 홍익대학교에서 대교협, 전국대학기획실(처)장협의회,한국고등교육정책학회의 공동주최로 제23회 대학교육 정책포럼을 개최하였다. 이 포럼은 차기정부의 고등교육경쟁력 제고방안이라는 주제로 서정화 홍익대 교수의 기조발표, 강병운 대교협 고등교육연구소장의 주제발표 및 신승호 강원대 기획처장, 김민구 아주대 기획처장, 신정철 서울대 교수, 서수용 한국대학신문 뉴스본부장, 정일환 대구가톨릭대 교수의 토론으로 진행되었으며 "대학교육"에서는 이 중 기조발표 내용을 게재한다.

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An Analysis of College Tuition and Student Aid Policies in the USA (미국 대학의 등록금 정책과 학자금 정책 분석)

  • Ko, Jang Wan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.133-160
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the college tuition and student aid policies in the USA and to provide implications to Korean higher education. To accomplish these purposes, college tuition policies and student financial aid policies by federal and state governments in the United States were analyzed. Regarding tuition policies, the federal government has tried to minimize the impact of recent tuition increases by using methods like establishing various college affordability acts and government regulations. As a result, the federal government established a new law and was able to publicize a list of higher education institutions charging higher tuition levels and increasing tuition and fees at a higher rate. State governments also have introduced and implemented tuition policies such as tuition caps and linking tuition increase to student financial aid. Regarding student financial aid policies, Obama administration has emphasized grant programs which, unlike loan programs, have no further burden placed upon students. These efforts certainly produced desired results. Related policy implications from this study were provided for tackling tuition issues in Korean higher education.