• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• v.35 no.3
• /
• pp.22-24
• /
• 1998

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 2017

This study aims to examine the continuity of national education between prewar and postwar Japan in the context of nationalism and citizenship education by considering the direction and process of educational reform which has been a turning point in Japanese education policy. It explores the limitations of educational reform at the normative level and institutional and procedural level. Meiji Japan needed to form a united group to support modernization while also cultivating obedient people who supported the emperor, and the modern education system played a major role in achieving this task. After Japan's defeat in World War II, the nation sought to change the framework of authoritarian nationalism inherent in Japanese traditional through educational reforms and achieve the goals of democratization and non-militarization. The postwar educational reform has transformed the educational structure, but democracy and peace orientation have not been rooted internally. Under the backdrop of the Cold War, the education returned to the inverse.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.132
• /
• pp.79-81
• /
• 2004

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.12
• /
• pp.349-361
• /
• 2001

최근 수학교육에서 수학교사의 신념과 교실 규범에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 측면에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있는 배경에는 수학 교수-학습의 개혁은 교사의 신념과 교실 규범의 형태가 이러한 개혁의 비젼과 일치될 때 일어날 것이라 믿기 때문이라고 보아진다. 따라서 이 글에서는 교사의 신념과 교실 규범의 연구를 위한 이론적 틀을 제공하기 위하여 문화기술 연구법 (Ethnography)에 대하여 고찰하고, 수학교육 연구에서의 타당성을 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.38 no.4
• /
• pp.640-656
• /
• 2003

This study is to focus on the National Curriculum and the Geography National Curriculum in England. First, it is studied the background of the National Curriculum establishment by the Education Reform Act(1988) in England where had been carried out curriculum policy allowing teacher to plan curriculum in school level for a long time. Secondly, the background of included Geography in the Foundation Subjects is investigated. Thirdly, the structure of the National Curriculum and the improvement of the Geography National Curriculum from the 1991 version to the reviewed versions of 1995 and 2000 are explained. And finally, the impact of the National Curriculum on geography education in curriculum planning in school level, teaching material and the status of school geography is explored.

• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.135-159
• /
• 2018

This thesis compares and analyzes the dynamics between policy, knowledge and power of Myanmar's higher education development. The papers begins by exploring the dynamics during the Socialist Military Regime(1962~1988), the Collapse of Higher Education Era(1988~2010), Thein Sein's Reform Era(2010~2015) and the current Aung San Suu Kyi's Civilian Era(2015~Now). By highlighting recent dramatic policy changes, the article argues that the policy discourse on the subject of internationalization of higher education and the technocratization of education development policy by the current Civilian Government in its new policy discourse, that resulted in the active participation as well as the contributions of international donors has directly impacted on the policy dynamics around the Comprehensive Education Sector Review and the introduction of the National Education Strategic Plan 2016~2020. Further, by examining complex interaction between the current domestic education stakeholders and international donors in education sector in Myanmar, this thesis argues that the new analytical framework on the understanding of policy dynamics in developing countries goes beyond the national level. The paper argues that there needs to be broadening of the analytical framework towards the multidimensional analysis perspective that includes global, national as well as local level policy, knowledge and power dynamics in Myanmar's dynamically changing higher education sector.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.93
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 1998

이 글에서는 21세기에 대비한 창조와 모험의 대학인 멀티미디어 학부의 설립 과정과 패러다임을 통해 대학의 교육개혁 사례를 보이고자 한다. 멀티미디어 학부는 국내.외적으로 아직 학문적 체계화가 이루어지지 않은 '벤처 대학'에 해당한다. 여기서 사례로 제시한 한남대 멀티미디어 학부의 패러다임은 국내.외의 다른 대학에도 영향을 줄 수 있다. 1998년 3월에 설립된 한남대 멀티미디어 학부의 경우, 현재 교육법상 공학사의 자격이 주어지지만, 향후 '멀티미디어 학사'가 주어져야 하며 입학생도 예능계, 문과 및 이과의 학생을 동시에 입학시켜야 할 것이다.

• (The)Korea Educational Review
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.51-79
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to critically reflect on whether the higher education(HE) restructuring & funding policy proposed by the Moon administration can properly tackle the structural problems confronting Korean HE system. The three major structural problems having entrenched during the rapid expansion of Korean HE system since 1945 can be identified as (1) a 'high cost - low efficiency system' based heavily on 4-year private universities, (2) lack of clear distinction of the roles and connection among different types of higher education institutions (HEIs), and (3) provider-oriented education system and culture seemingly still being widespread at Korean HEIs. This study analyzed the validity of Moon Administration's HE restructuring and funding policy from both a macro- and micro-perspective. From a macro-perspective, this study raised concerns regarding the projects to nurture a national university and a government-dependent private university which will require huge public money. In terms of both the feasibility to secure enough funds and the validity of the proposed policy measures in the existence of unclear roles between public and private HEIs in Korea, this study criticized these policies and proposed, as an alternative policy measure, a low-cost and flexibly operated HEIs such as a government-dependent polytechnic, and a measure to increase connection between different types of HEIs. From a micro perspective, this study suggested, based on 'the expanded principal-agent theory (Waterman & Meier, 1998)', that it would be considered to introduce a more flexible approach in designing the level of government intervention depending upon the maturity of quality assurance procedure at individual universities and the level of goal conflicts between government and individual university.

• Defense and Technology
• /
• no.7 s.173
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 1993

21세기에 우리나라의 생존여부는 국가과학기술력에 달려있으며, 군이 국방과학기술의 중요성을 먼저 이해하고 "국산무기"를 쓰겠다는 의지와 함께 기술중심의 전력증강을 추진해야 합니다. 이에 따라 관련제도(인사제도, 세제, 계약제도, 국방부훈령 431호, 방산관련법 등)을 개선 또는 개혁하고, 지원체제(예산, 교육 및 투자정책)을 일관성있게 추진해야 합니다

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.340-352
• /
• 1999

Constructivist theory and teaching science in the social context are a main stream in science education. This study was purposed to introduce the STS in-service program implementing in Chonnam National University. and to analyze the results of the program in terms of changes of teachers' and students' perceptions and attitudes. The major features of the STS in-service program were as follows: teacher-centered. teaching in the social context. emphasis on constructivist approach. development of STS module and implementations. A total of 20 secondary science teachers participated in the in-service program. and filled out two questionnaires. Science Education Reform Inventory and Constructivist Teachings Survey. Three of the 20 teachers were selected to gain information from their implementations of a STS module into their respective classrooms. The students completed two instruments. Constructivist Learning Environment Survey. and Scientific Attitude Survey. The responses from teachers and students are as follows: 1. The participating teachers were very aware of the necessity of reform in science education. and the degree of the perception of the necessity increased after the STS in-service program. 2. The STS program significantly improved constructivist teaching techniques. 3. The perceptions of the students about constructivist learning environments improved significantly after the STS in-service program. 4. Students' scientific attitudes improved significantly through STS approach. The STS in-service program with the above mentioned features was found to be effective in our current school system. and could be implemented successfully if teachers were willing to learn and participate in the reforms of science education.