• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교역특성

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Analysis of Structure in the Domestic Supply & Demand of the Raw Materials of Rare Metals (국내 희유금속 수급구조 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Lee, Hwa Suk
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the domestic supply & demand of the raw materials of 35 rare metals was analyzed categorized as four types - ores, metals, compounds and scraps. Foreign trade volumes of the raw materials of rare metals have been steadily increased, furthermore, recently trade growth rate highly exceeds GDP. The raw materials of rare metals - silicon, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, etc. - for steel industry were the most big part of the raw materials of rare metals trade, while the raw materials of rare metals for electronics industry were imported relatively small volumes less than $100 million. However systematic supply & demand management on the raw materials of rare metals for electronics industry is needed since recently growth rate per year has been remarkably high over 20%. Import volumes were about three times bigger than export scale, and most of the raw materials of rare metals were traded as a metal form.

Economic Integration and Structural Changes in the International Agro-Food Trade Network (경제통합과 농식품 교역의 국가 간 네트워크 변화)

  • Hyun, Kisoon;Lee, Junyeop
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the characteristics of structural change in the international agro-food trade network with a global trend of the FTA diffusion. By focusing on the centralities and the community structure to identify the agro-food trade network, we use the social network analysis and the trade data contained of 07, 08, 20, and 21 at the 2-digit HS product level among 45 countries over the last 15 years. The main analytical results are as follows: 1) Not only has intra trade network intensified more than inter-regional trade, but also, there is no doubt that inter-regioanl trade by linking has steadily increased. 2) EU countires have the high indices of centrality, which have already been highly integrated. 3) Intraregional agro-food trade network for fresh vegetables and processed food sector in Asia is shown to be strongly integrated. This finding suggests that the processes of economic integration will help strengthen the trade network for agro-food in a culturally homogeneous region. 4) The case of Korea's participation in the RCEP and TPP, Korea's power in the agro-food network tends to be reinforced, especially in the processed food sector. Overall, there is a need for establishment of spatial strategies and policies across the different regions for Mega FTAs.

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An Analysis on Determinants of Balance of Payments of Korea and FTA Pursuing Countries (한국과 FTA 추진국간의 무역수지 결정요인 분석)

  • Son, Yong-Jung
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyse determinants of payment balance of Korea, targeting 65 countries which concluded FTA with Korea in 2012 or are pursuing it with Korea( effectuation, agreement, negotiation and joint research). For an analysis model, economic and geographical variables of target countries were included in explanatory variables of the gravity model and divided values which indicate surpluses or deficits in trade with Korea were marked in dependent variables to perform a logistic analysis. If payment balance in trade between Korea and specific countries is a surplus, a value of 1 is given and if it is a deficit, a value of 0 is given. As a result of estimating the logit model, it was discovered that variables of GDP, GDP per person, total trade with trade partners, petroleum, landlocked countries and maritime powers were not statistically significant. However, variables of total trade, export dependency, import dependency, distance and mineral were statistically significant.

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국제화에 따른 동북아시아의 지역 특성화

  • 진경숙
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1995.08a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 1995
  • 1. 동복아시아는 세계 4대 경제권 중 중국, 일본의 2대 경제권이 포함되는 중요한 지역이다. 동복아시아의 2대 경제권을 연결하는 중요한 위치를 차지하는 한국의 경우, 세계화와 더불어 중국과의 교역에 있어 황해중심의 중추적 역활을 담당할 지역으로서, 그동안 소외되었던 서남부의 광주가 부각되고 있다. 한편 중국의 북동부의 연길 또한 주목해야 할 지역이다.(중략)

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The Spatial Growth Pattern of Korean Small-Medium Size Port and its Implications (우리나라 중소 무역항의 성장 패턴과 유형별 시사점)

  • Lee, Jung-Yoon;Ahn, Jae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.792-808
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    • 2016
  • Due to the high importance of foreign trade in the national economy, Korea has a lot of ports designated as trade ports compared to the small land size. However, because of the poor utilization results, some small trade ports have been criticized for wasteful financing due to redundant investment in SOC. This is because the characteristics and comparative advantage of foreign trade in trade ports have not been analyzed in detail by region. Therefore, this study analyzes the patterns and types of change in the size of trade, number of cargo items handled, and the number of trade target countries in the past 20 years for 19 domestic small trade ports using the time-series cluster analysis technique. As a result of analysis, Korean small trade ports were classified into five growth pattern types according to the analysis index, and characteristics and implications for each type could be derived. Today, as the foreign trade environment changes drastically and the importance of balanced regional development is emphasized, it is very important to study the growth types and implications of small trade ports and the results of this study are expected to provide meaningful implications for regional port development and operation in the future.

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동서 농산물 협력체계 구축 방안

  • Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1998
  • 경남 및 전남지방은 산업에 있어서 농업의 비중이 상대적으로 큰 지역이다. 두 지방의 농업의 특성은 큰 차이는 없으나, 전남 지역이 농가인구, 호당 경지면적이 넓다. 영농 형태별로는 전남 지역이 수도, 전작의 비중이 크며, 경남지역은 과수, 채소, 화훼, 축산 등 소득작목의 비중이 높다. 농업기반에 대하여 보면, 농업진흥 지역비율은 경남 53.7%, 전남 64.8%이며 수리답율은 81.9% 76.1%, 경지정리율은 76.1%, 68.4%로 경남지역이 유리한 기반을 갖고 있다. 작목별 특화도를 보면 경남 지역은 맥류, 서류, 앙파, 마늘, 감, 화훼류 등이 높으며, 전남 지역은 맥류,두류, 마늘, 양파, 감, 참깨 등이 높게 나타나고 있다. 지역내 수급현황을 보면 경남지역은 미곡, 두류, 무, 배추, 고추, 사과, 포도, 복숭아 등이 부족하며, 서류, 마늘, 양파, 배 등이 과잉이고, 전남지역은 대부분이 과잉이며 사과, 포도, 복숭아 등이 부족하다. 지역간 농업협력은 상호 과부족인 농산물의 교역이나 비교우위가 있는 작목에 특화함으로써 서로 이익을 누리는 방안과 타 지역이나 해외 진출에 있어서 공동보조를 취하는 것으로 생각할 수 있다. 이에 대한 구체적 빙안으로서는 무엇보다 양 지역농업 및 농민에 대한 상호 이해가 이뤄져야 하며, 이를 전제로, 지역별 비교우위가 분명한 품목에 대하여 상호 우선적으로 구매할 수 있도록 하는 등 상호 교역을 지원하며, 농산물 수급 불균형으로 인한 가격파동을 예방하기 위하여 계획생산, 계획 유통이 불가피한 만큼 농협, 농민단체, 지방정부간의 농업정보의 공유와 조정 채널을 구축하고, 지역간 직거래 활성화하고 서로의 이해를 돕기 위한 농산물 장터 등 장소와 기회를 제공하며, 해외수출 시장 개척을 위한 공동 노력, 농업기술의 상호 교류 등이 필요하다.

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A Study on the Trade Effects of FTAs in Busan's Manufacturing Industry (FTA가 부산지역 제조업의 무역에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Young-Soon;Kim, Hong-Youl
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.517-541
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    • 2012
  • Since the Korea-Chile FTA in 2003, eight FTAs are now in force including Korea-EU and Korea-US FTA. The government anticipate that FTAs increase the GDP of Korea. Government-related research institutes officially reports the positive economic impact in Korea. However, the report does not show that how much Busan economy is affected by the FTAs. For this reason, we study the economic effects of FTAs in Busan. We compare the trade statistics before and after the time each FTA is in force. The resulting figures show that the exports and trades of Busan with the FTA nations increased significantly after the enforcement. For example, the exports to Chile increased by 273% when we compare the three-year average trade. We also construct an econometrics model to estimate the price elasticity. The estimated elasticity of exports for manufactured goods is 1.38 while that of imports is 0.83. Among the manufacturing industry, machinery has the highest price elasticity, 1.8. The average tariff for manufactured goods is 3.9% for FTA nations, while that is 5.8% for Busan. This higher price fall in Busan is offset by the lower price elasticity to make Busan's export increase be greater than Busan's import increase. Busan's export increases by 4.8% while import increases by 3.7%. So, it is expected to be added to the annual trade surplus of approximately $107million.

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An Analysis on the Characteristics of Global Automotive Production Network using the OECD Trade in Value Added Data (OECD 부가가치 기준 교역자료를 이용한 자동차산업 글로벌 생산 네트워크의 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Jun Ho;Jo, Hyung Je
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.491-511
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    • 2016
  • This paper attempts to understand the nature and dynamics of global value chains in the auto industry using the OECD TiVA 2015 edition on the bilateral foreign value added in exports over the period 1995-2011 and employing the techniques of social network analysis such as the computation of network measures and visualization of value added trade flows. It is shown that there has been a tendency towards increasing production fragmentation both within and across regions. The automotive value-added network is found to have small-world properties with a hierarchical, clustered and dense structure. The differences among the US, Germany and China as major suppliers of foreign value added in global automotive value chains are remarkably revealed. Although the fragmentation of production has been developed on a global scale, a dichotomous tension between center and periphery and domestic and foreign capital lies behind it.

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인도네시아의 특허제도(1)

  • 서만규
    • 발명특허
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    • v.22 no.2 s.251
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1997
  • 인도네시아는 아시아의 개발도상국중에서도 성장 잠재력 및 잠재적 시장규모가 큰 자원 및 인구부국으로서, 우리 기업의 진출 및 교역이 급속히 신장되고 있는 점을 감안할 때, 우리 기업의 인도네시아에서의 특허권 보호 문제는 향후 그 중요성을 더해 갈 것으로 예상된다. 보편성 및 국제성이 강한 특허법의 성격상 인도네시아 특허법의 기본 골격 역시 우리 특허법을 비롯한 선진 제국의 특허법과 크게 다를 바 없으나, 속지주의 원칙 및 개발도상국이라는 인도네시아의 특성상 그 구체적인 규정 및 제도에 있어서, 우리 특허법과는 다소간의 차이가 있으며, 이러한 관점에서 인도네시아의 특허 제도를 개괄해 보고자 한다.

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