• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교수설계 이론

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Development and Validation of Distributed Cognition Theory Based Instructional Strategy in Science Class Using Technology (테크놀로지 활용 과학 수업에서 분산인지 이론 기반 수업 전략의 개발 및 타당화)

  • Ja-Heon Noh;Jun-Ho Son;Jong-Hee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2024
  • This study is a design and development study that developed instructional strategies based on distributed cognitive theory for science classes using technology according to procedures that ensured reliability and validity. To develop instructional strategies, development study and validation study were conducted according to design and development research methodology procedures. In the development study, an initial instructional strategy was developed through prior literature review and prior expert review. In the validation study, the instructional strategy was validated using internal validation (expert validation, usability evaluation) and external validation (field application evaluation) methods, and the final instructional strategy was developed. The final instructional strategy consisted of 3 instructional principles, 9 instructional strategies, and 38 detailed guidelines. Through this study, the researcher suggested the suitability of instructional strategies for science classes using technology, the usefulness of blocks and teaching and learning processes, the possibility of using technology as a cognitive tool, the need for teachers' efforts to cultivate teaching capabilities using technology, and the needs lesson plan that takes into account conditions affecting the application of instructional strategies.

Design and Implementation of a Web-based Virtual Classroom with a Learning Appraisement Agent (학습 평가 에이전트를 갖는 웹 기반 가상 강의실의 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍지영;이종학;장정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2001
  • 웹의 등장으로 인터넷이 보편화됨에 따라 웹을 기반으로 하는 가상 강의실이 많이 구축되고 시다. 웹을 기반으로 하는 가상 강의실은 학습자에게 많고 다양한 정보를 제공하는 장점이 있다. 하지만, 기존 가상 강의실 시스템에서 제공하는 학습내용이 대부분 교수의 임의의 한 수준으로 제공되고 있어 학습자 개개인의 학습수준이나 목적에 맞는 학습내용을 제공하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 수준별 학습내용을 제공할 수 있도록 학습 평가 에이전트를 갖는 웹 기반 가상 강의실을 제안하고 구현한다. 본 가상 강의실의 학습 평가 에이전트는 학습자에게 학습 방향과 목표에 따라 수준에 맞는 학습내용을 제공하기 위하여 학습 전에 학습자의 학습수준을 테스트한다. 이러한 테스트를 위하여 학습 평가 에이전트는 테스트 항목들에 대하여 문항반응이론을 적용한다. 문항반응이론은 문항특성의 불변성, 능력추정의 정확성, 능력추정의 불변성을 가지고 있어 학습자의 단순한 평가가 아니라 학습자의 지식수준이나 이해정도를 구체적으로 평가할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 이러한 가상 강의실의 구축에 필요한 데이타베이스 설계와 시스템 환경에 대한 내용을 포함한다.

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Development of a Design Model for School Library-based Instruction under EduTech (에듀테크 기반 학교도서관활용교육 설계 모형 개발)

  • Gi-Ho Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a design model for school library based instruction under EduTech. EduTech-based education expands learning boundaries and requires new instructional environments and learning experiences for learner-centered deeper learning. Accordingly, this study modified the ADDIE model based on the system theory and presented a four-stage instructional design model (draft) consisting of 'analysis stage, preliminary learning and development stage, learning management stage, and team teaching evaluation stage.' This model reflects elements of flipped learning, the backward design model, and inquiry-based learning to develop of customized student materials and inquiry activities. In addition, the scope of learning was expanded to include prior learning, face-to-face learning, and additional learning to increase the diversity of collaboration and opportunities to utilize school library materials. Also, Several ways for school library based instruction within EduTec were proposed in terms of teacher librarians' expertise, school library space, budget, standard curriculum development, and comprehensive support system for reading education.

The Plan to Improve Creativity through Producing Motion Image based on Modified ASSURE Model (수정된 ASSURE 모델 기반 영상제작을 통한 창의성 신장 방안)

  • Kong, Byeong-gap;Jeon, Byeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to design and apply that teaching and learning methodology of motion image based on modified ASSURE model to improve creativity the competitive power of an information oriented society. To accomplish the end of this study, the following procedure and methods were performed. After the theoretical consideration about education visual image and creativity, we get to the bottom the connection of them. In the result of that, it designed plans for teaching and learning applied by modified ASSURE model. And it had larger efficiency to apply a creativity develop learning model when it spread out teaching and learning process to produce motion image. The main points of the result and the meaning are as follows. Firstly, in the light of the result of this study, student's creativity were enhanced to a large extent as applying this study. It appeared that the average of performance improved from 30.18 to 37.44. Such difference was t=-14.39 (p<0.05), which is a meaningful difference in terms of statistics. Secondly, it laid the foundations for being cultural prosumer as applying this study. Additionally, it anticipated that all the students join in this study become leader group in the age of digital media.

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A Study on the Teaching Method of 21C University Education Paradigm (21C 대학교육 패러다임에 적합한 교수법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • This paper present a teaching method of 21C University Education Paradigm after survey the earlier several effective teaching methods. We discuss the efficient pre-teaching, also we propose several teaching methods for really teaching. And we discuss the efficient ending of teaching. They are as following. : lesson configuration, good usage for first time of teaching, pleasant face-to-face talk, teaching techniques check list, question method, caution item when the teaching ending, etc. Also, we propose the method of ending techniques for teaching ending time. The proposed teaching method is the most efficiency in case of using selective the above mentioned several efficient teaching method.

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A Design and Implementation of Feedback BBS in WBI (WBI에서 피드백 게시판의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hwa-Min;Jung, Soon-Young;Yu, Heon-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2001
  • With coming information society and universal use of internet, we have been concerned about the educational utilization of the internet. Recognizing the growing need for the use of the internet in education, there are many research of WBI According to behaviorism learning theory, learning effects are extremely improved when immediate feedback is offered to learner. In this paper, we designed and implemented feedback BBS that offers immediately reponses to learner. The feedback BBS was implemented using PHP and MySQL. And we evaluated implemented feedback BBS by questionnaire.

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Entertainment History Perspective - Around the Grand Duchess to Appear in Movies 'Elizabeth' - (엔터테인먼트 관점에서 바라본 영화로 본 역사 - 영화 '엘리자베스'에 나와 있는 여성 통치자에 대한 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2019
  • The importance of the convergence education is getting more and more emphasized. But the university convergence education has not yet met today's needs. So this study is focused on showing effective practice methods and finding development directions of the university convergence criticism education. One of a significant trend of the contemporary academic education of liberal arts is the tendency of the convergent and integrative studies. What is essential in the convergent and integrative studies creativity. The zeitgeist of knowledge-based society is change and innovation. In response to its request, college education is being asked to do convergence education, And general education as the basis of convergence education is strengthened.

An Analysis of the Home Economics Education Discipline Items in the Teacher Recruitment Examination for Secondary School (중등교사 신규임용 후보자 선정 경쟁시험 가정과 교과교육학 출제 문항 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Sook;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the home economics education items in the teacher recruitment examination for secondary school. To achieve the purpose, all the home economics education items, which were carried out for seven times from the school year 2001 to the most recent year 2007, were compared and analyzed. The form of items was analyzed by frequency and rate. Behavioral domain of items was analyzed by content analysis. In this study, some recommendations were suggested for the quality of home economics education items through discussion of science education and society education items, which were abstracted from the school year 2001 to the most recent year 2007. The results of this study were as follows. First, the score ratio of home economics education items was fluid as 20-30% from the school year 2001 to 2004 but it fixed as 30-35% since the school year 2005. In subcategory of home economics education, curriculum items accounted for highest ratio(43%). In the next thing, items of teaching-learning method(35%), evaluation(19%) and philosophy(3%) related to home economics education were followed in order. Second, the form of home economics education items was coexistent form of single item and subordinate item from the school year 2001 to 2004. But it was changed into form of single item by 100% since the school year 2005. Third, regarding the content of home economics education items, most of the curriculum items were related to the content of the 7th National Curriculum. Teaching-learning method items were taken mostly from model of teaching-learning. Evaluation items were taken mostly from performance assessment. Philosophy items related to home economics education were taken only from Habermas's three systems of action on the school year 2005. Fourth, about behavioral domain of home economics education items, most of the curriculum items were level of 'simple knowledge or memory'. Therefore, it was suggested that behavioral domain of curriculum items had to be changed into 'complex knowledge or comprehension and application'. The behavioral domain of teaching-learning method items and education evaluation items was mostly 'complex knowledge or comprehension and application'. However, to bettering the items it was suggested that the behavioral domain of them has to be changed 'comprehension' into more 'application'. Fifth, regarding the coverage of home economics education items, curriculum items were limited only superficial content of the 7th National Curriculum. Therefore, it was suggested that coverage of curriculum items had to be extended to theoretical content, which was philosophical background and various principles of curriculum. It was suggested that coverage of teaching-learning method items had to be extended to the content including various teaching-learning theories and the practical reasoning home economics instruction proved effective as home economics instruction recently. Evaluation items were taken mostly from performance assessment. Therefore, it was suggested that coverage of evaluation items had to be extended to analysis of evaluation result, item validity and reliability, and evaluator's philosophical perspective.

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Effects of Lecturer Appearance and Speech Rate on Learning Flow and Teaching Presence in Video Learning (동영상 학습에서 교수자 출연여부와 발화속도가 학습몰입과 교수실재감에 미치는 효과)

  • Tai, Xiao-Xia;Zhu, Hui-Qin;Kim, Bo-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in learning flow and teaching presence according to the lecturer's appearance and the lecturer's speech rate. For this experiment, 183 freshman students from Xingtai University in China were selected as subjects of the experiment, and a total of four types of lecture videos were developed to test the lecturer's appearance and their speech rates. Data was analyzed through multivariate analysis of variance. According to the results of the analysis, first, learning flow and teaching presence of groups who experienced the presence of the lecturer appeared were significantly higher than the groups who learned without the appearance of the lecturer. Second, the groups who learned from videos with a fast speech rate showed higher learning flow and teaching presence than the group who learned at a slow speech rate. Third, there were no significant differences in both learning flow and teaching presence according to the lecturer's appearance and speech rate. This result provides a theoretical and practical basis for developing customized videos according to learners' characteristics.

The Effect of a Programming WBI Based on the Flow Theory on Flow Level and Academic Achievement (몰입이론을 적용한 프로그래밍 WBI가 학습자의 몰입수준과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Yu-Mi;Cho, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • Computer programming language learning has an educational effect on improving the high level abilities such as a logical thinking ability and a problem solving ability as well as on understanding a computer working process through the process of programming and debugging tasks. In this study, the Flow Theory is applied for the students to have inner learning motive and continue their learning in the programming language learning. For this, we developed teaching-learning strategies applied by Flow elements, and designed to the WBI. We also applied to the actual teaching-learning field designed WBI and verified the effects on the changes in the learner's Flow level and academic achievement. The result of verification, WBI learning applied by Flow Theory is effective on improving Flow level, making the students have the learning goal and spirit of challenging, forming feedbacks. Also Flow experiences have effect on improving academic achievement(programming ability) through the positive effects on the results of the learning.

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