• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.281-299
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between the quality of teacher-child relationship, child temperament, and teacher-child interaction. The subjects were 51 3-4 years old children who were attending a preschool in Seoul and their mothers. The mothers of the young children rated child temperament and the head teachers of the children evaluated the quality of teacher-child relationship. The frequency of teacher-child interactions in the classroom was collected through observation during self-selected activities in the classrooms. Observational data included frequency of teacher-initiated interactions and number of child-initiated interactions. The results showed that boys were more likely to have conflictual relationships with teachers and girls were likely to have close relationships with teachers. And lower levels of effortful control were associated with teacher-child conflict. More child-initiated interactions were related to the conflict relationships with teachers. Results suggest that child characteristics and teacher-child interactions contribute to children's relationships with teachers.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.111-124
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception and understanding of Free Learning Semester (FLS) in home economics teachers and to provide basic informations for effective implement of FLS in future school curricula. Home economics teachers perceived that the objective of FLS was to help students explore their careers and make preliminary decisions. In addition, teachers thought that FLS should be run by active students' participation to find out their dreams and talents. However, teachers felt difficulties in obtaining information or documents related to implementing FLS. Moreover, there were lack of connected activities with local communities to operate FLS. Teachers recognized that it is necessary to receive FLS-related education. Regarding home economics teachers' role in FLS implement, they should provide career education with a perspective of lifelong career and nurture students' capability to lead their lives by themselves. In that sense, FLS should help students find out their dreams and talents, think about their career, set up lifelong career plan through home economics education, and nurture capability to lead their lives. In addition, home economics teachers should provide continuous career education in home economics education at academic semesters.

• Education of Primary School Mathematics
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.49-64
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• 2019

The purpose of the study was to examine the current status of prospective elementary school teachers' mathematical beliefs. 339 future elementary school teachers majoring in mathematics education from 4 universities participated in the study. The questionnaire used in the TEDS-M(Tatto et al., 2008) was translated into Korean for the purpose of the study. The researchers analyzed the pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs about the nature of mathematics and about mathematics learning. Also, the results of the survey was analyzed by various aspects. To determine differences between the groups, one-way analysis of variance was used. To check the relationship between beliefs about the nature of mathematics and about the mathematics learning, correlation analysis was used. The results of the study revealed that the pre-service elementary teachers tends to believe that the nature of mathematics as 'process of inquiry' rather than 'rules and procedures' which is a view that mathematics as ready-made knowledge. In addition, the pre-service elementary teachers tend to consider 'active learning' as desirable aspects in mathematics teaching-learning practice, while 'teacher's direction' was not. We found that there were statistically significant correlation between 'process of inquiry' and 'active learning' and between 'rules and procedures' and 'teacher direction'. On the basis of these results, more extensive and multifaced research on mathematical beliefs should be needed to design curriculum and plan lessons for future teachers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.409-410
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 예비 정보교사들이 학교 현장의 문제점을 고민하고, 그에 대한 아이디어를 학생 주도적으로 고안해나갈 수 있도록 하는 캡스톤 디자인 강의의 개발에 대해 논한다. 본 논문은 기초연구로서 캡스톤 디자인 교과목의 개발 과정 및 단계를 설계하고, 교과목 개발의 바탕이 되는 정보교사의 역량에 대하여 고찰하였다. 후속 연구로서 본 논문에서 선정한 정보교사의 역량을 바탕으로 학습자의 요구분석을 실시하고 실제 캡스톤 디자인 교과목을 개발하여 예비 정보교사들을 대상으로 캡스톤 디자인 강의를 실시할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.113-119
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• 1999

본 논문에서 구현한 평가 시스템은 클라이언트/서버 환경 하에서 교사로 하여금 서버에 저장되어 있는 문제은행을 자신의 PC에서 손쉽게 관리하고, 인터넷을 통해 학생들을 테스트할 평가 문제를 자유롭게 출제할 수 있도록 투명성을 제공하고 있다. 또한 테스트 결과를 다양하게 통계 처리하여 보여줌으로써 교사가 학생 및 학급별 학습 능력 수준을 손쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 처리하였다. 학생들은 인터넷 접속을 통해 문제를 풀고 즉시 보여지는 채점 결과를 통해서 자신의 오답과 정답을 즉시 비교해 볼 수 있으며, 더불어 문제 해설 부분을 통하여 보충학습의 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 본 논문은 교사가 학생 수준에 적합하게 학생들을 개별 지도할 수 있는 자료를 제공함으로써 기존의 교사 주도적이고 획일화된 주입식 교육 방식의 문제점을 해결하며, 이를 통해 학생들에게 학습 의욕을 향상시킬 수 있는 기회를 제공하고자 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.141-150
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the pre-service teacher's maker project learning on self -directed learning ability and creative personality. This study established an eight-week period of experimental treatment from March to April 2019, and the students who participated in the study formed a research group of 75 students in three of their advanced classes who are attending the second semester of B University of Education and taking courses in 'Teaching Research 1'. The experimental treatment of research groups was conducted by the process of producing creative outputs through training of manufacturers. The experimental group of the study group was a process of producing creative output through maker education. The theme was set up to create creative output by group, worked with the main tool, 3D pen, and utilized the recycling material. When the creative output is completed, it is announced by presenting the actual product in each group. The results of the study are as follows. First, project learning by pre-service teachers had an effect on self-directed learning ability. Second, project learning by pre-service teachers had an effect on creative personality. Third, pre-service teachers was interested in learning about the project and responded positively to the students' perception.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.543-563
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• 2020

This study explores how the teaching practices of two teachers changed during scientific modeling classes. It also aims to understand these changes in terms of the teachers' modeling pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) development. The study participants were two elementary school teachers and their fifth-grade students. The teachers taught eight lessons of scientific modeling classes about the human body. The data analysis was conducted for lessons 1-2 and 7-8, which best showed the change in teaching practice. The two teachers' teaching practices were analyzed in terms of feedback frequency, feedback content, and the time allocated for each stage of model generation, evaluation, and modification. Teacher A led the evaluation and modification stages in a teacher-driven way throughout the classes. In terms of feedback, teacher A mainly used answer evaluation feedback in lesson 1-2; however, in lesson 7-8, the feedback content changed to thought-provoking feedback. Meanwhile, teacher B mostly led a teacher-driven model evaluation and modification in lesson 1-2; however, in lesson 7-8, she let her students lead the model evaluation and modification stages and helped them develop models through various feedbacks. The analysis shows that these teaching changes were related to the development of modeling PCK components. Furthermore, the two teachers' modeling PCK differed in teaching orientation, in understanding the modeling stages, and in recognizing the value of modeling, suggesting the importance of these in modeling teaching practice. This study can help improve the understanding of modeling classes by revealing the relationship between teaching practices and modeling PCK.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.385-387
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• 2002

21세기 정보화 시대에 정보소양함양은 범국가적인 정보화사업추진의 이슈로 떠오르고 있으며 이에 학교는 그 선봉의 역할에 서 있다. 본 논문에서는 학교 교육정보화의 중심인 초등학교 담임교사의 정보소양함양 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 논문의 구성은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 교원 정보소양 개념에 대한 분석에서 시작하여 국내의 정보소양 인증 실태를 조사하였으며, 담임교사로서 학급운영과 학교행정업무에 필요한 구성요소를 분야별로 추출하였다. 이렇게 추출한 구성요소로 작성한 평가 문항을 통해 교사는 자신의 정보소양을 자가 진단할 수 있고 부족한 부분의 영역에 대하여 처방 받을 수 있도록 하였다. 본 초등학교 담임교사 정보소양함양 시스템의 특징은 첫째, 각종 연수 및 정보통신기술 학습에 대한 기초자료를 제공한다. 둘째, 통합형 평가를 개발하고 평가 항목을 다변화한다. 셋째, 수준별/업무별 평가 과정을 개발ㆍ제공한다. 넷째, 자기 주도적 학습력을 항상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.01a
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• pp.301-308
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• 2007

21세기 교육환경의 변화로 인해 언제 어디서나 누구든지 쉽고 편리하게 자기 주도적 학습을 할 수 있는 도구로서 이러닝이 주목받기 시작하면서, 효과적인 이러닝 활용 능력을 가진 이러닝 전문 교사의 필요성이 확대되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러닝을 선도하는 전문 교사 양성을 위한 교육과정을 개발하기 위해, 국내 이러닝 전문 인력 양성 기관의 교육과정 및 전국 16개 시 도교육청 ICT 관련 연수 과정을 분석하고, 현장 교사들을 대상으로 이러닝 관련 요구사항을 파악하여 이러닝 전문 교사 양성 교육과정을 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.443-452
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• 2016

Six preservice teachers who participated in the "2016 service of summer vacation daycare programs by university and college students" focused on the programs for the formation of art, music and physical education and recreation culture were selected as research participants. The meaning of the experience they had through the service process was qualitatively analyzed. The subjects accepted the purpose of the self-directed service in which they should themselves solve a series of the entire process, from planning a volunteer program through drawing up the budget and purchasing materials to practice, evaluation and expressed the intention of participation. A volunteer program was conducted including visiting a daycare program for lower graders of elementary school (1st and 2nd grades) with more than 40 class hours during vacation. As research materials, research participants' journals, transcripts of individual interviews and group interviews, transcripts of phone calls, e-mail messages, and self-evaluation records of each class hour were collected. To increase the reliability and validity of the study, triangulation, member check, advice and review of the experts were conducted. In the study results, the volunteering experience-related significance for the preservice teachers who participated in the self-directed service were broadly categorized into 'Becoming a capable professional teacher', that consists of 'Increasing the power of thinking', 'Realizing the importance of communication', 'Doing together itself is important' and 'Ability to apply information and resources is needed'. 'Increase the continuity between preschool and elementary education' was subdivided into 'Get to know the necessity of the continuity between preschool and elementary education' and 'Want to learn the continuity between preschool and elementary education.'