• 전기의세계
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• v.11
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• pp.62-67
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• 1963

최근 영국, 독일, 인도, 소련, 일본의 동해도 신간선등은 모두 상용주파수 교류전화로 시공되고 있으며 영국같은 나라는 종래의 직류 1,500volt 시설을 육성하고 교류방식으로 전환하고 있는 현상이다. 그러므로 우리나라의 철도전화문제도 국제표준화된 교류 25,000volt로 시행하기에 앞서 충분한 검토가 필요할 것이므로 필자는 본고에서 철도동력의 역학적 고찰이나 일반적 "전기철도공학"의 양해사항은 생략하고 주로 상용주파수 군상교류철도전화에 대한 기술적 제원의 문제점을 순차적으로 고찰하여 보기로 한다.하여 보기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.152-158
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• 2010

Generally, the AC electrified railway systems have the power quality problems that are induced from the harmonic currents and the reactive power. This paper presents a single-phase hybrid active filter adopting a SRF(synchronous-reference-frame) control for improving power quality in the AC electrified railway systems. The single-phase hybrid active filter can compensate the harmonic currents and the reactive power through the proposed SRF control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm can extract the third and fifth harmonics through the MSRF(multiple-synchronous-reference-frames) which is used to apply the three-phase systems. Therefore, the hybrid active filter can compensates only the high-frequency harmonic currents whereas the passive filter compensates the low-frequency harmonic currents. Also, the proposed SRF control algorithm can compensate the reactive power by the closed-loop control. The Validity and the effectiveness of the proposed SRF control method for the hybrid active filter are illustrated through the simulation results.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.52 no.9
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• pp.493-499
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• 2003

This paper presents exact Autotransformers(ATs)-fed AC electric Railroad system modeling using constant current mode for locomotives. An AC electric railroad system is rapidly changing single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to paired directional single-phase electric power. As the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The proposed AC electric railroad system modeling method considers the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. The constant current mode model objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with the loop equation. When there are more than one train in the AC electric railroad system, the principle of superposition applies and the only difference between the system analyses for one train. Filially, this paper shows the general equation of an AC electric railroad system, and that equation has no relation with trains number, trains position, and feeding distance.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.220-229
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• 2004

The AC railway system is quite differing from the general electric power system because it is single- phase and intermittently heavy loads. Thus, inevitably power quality problems are occurred in the AC railway system, i.e. voltage regulation voltage sags, voltage imbalance, and harmonic distortion. Recently, the power quality of the AC railway system becoming a hot issue because it is affect the control and safety of high-speed traction. In addition it is also affect the power quality of the electric power system. In this paper, single-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQS) for the AC railway system is proposed to compensate the voltage sags and harmonic distortion. The configurations and control schemes of the proposed single-phase UPQC are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed single-phase UPQC application is verified by the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation works. It can be shown that the application of UPQC in the AC railway system is very useful to compensate the voltage sags and harmonic distortion from the results of related simulation works.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.2179-2180
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• 2011

교류 전기철도 급전계통에서 다수 전기차량이 급전구간에서 동시에 운전하는 경우 순간적인 과부하로 보호계전설비가 오동작하는 경우가 가끔 발생한다. 과부하가 일어날 수 있는 과도현상은 전기차량의 대수, 위치, 속도, 전원계통에서의 수급상황 등 여러 특정 조건이 만족되는 상황에서만 일어날 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 PSCAD/EMTDC를 통해 전기철도 교류 급전계통을 구성하였으며, 전기차량 2대가 존재하는 상황에서 전기차량 돌입시 전류의 과도현상을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.34-36
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• 2019

본 논문은 교류전기철도의 불평형 부하로 인해 야기되는 3상 계통 전력의 불평형 특성을 저감하기 위한 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 전력보상장치 설계 및 이를 적용한 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다. 전기철도 시스템과 동일하게 3상 전압을 2개의 단상 전압으로 변환하는 스코트 변압기를 적용하였으며, M상과 T상 출력 단에 부하 및 3레벨 백투백 컨버터가 연계되어 구성된다. 백투백 컨버터는 M, T상의 불평형 부하 간 발생하는 유효전력의 차이를 실시간으로 감시하고 양방향 특성을 이용해 전력을 보상하는 역할을 수행한다. 백투백 컨버터의 유효전력은 동기좌표계 PI 제어를 통해 수행되며, DC 링크 전체 전압 및 밸런싱 제어는 시스템의 응답성 향상을 위해 M, T상 컨버터가 공동으로 분담하여 제어한다. 제안된 전력보상장치의 성능 확인을 위해 M상 5kW, T상 1kW 불평형 부하가 연계된 조건에서 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험 결과 전력보상장치의 동작 후 3상 전류의 불평형률이 65.04%에서 6.38%로 58.66% 저감되는 것을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 전력보상장치의 우수한 성능을 검증하였다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.12
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• pp.35-42
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• 1963

교류철도전화의 급전회로는 전원계통과 전원용변압기의 impedance도 생각하여야하겠으나, 이에 관한 것은 일반 송전문제에 양기되어 있고, 또 전차선로의 급전회로의 impedance가 중요한 입치를 점할뿐만 아니라 전차선로의 급전회로는 1선접지의 단상회로로서 접지측은 rail을 도체로 하여 대지상에 노출된 궤도상의 사이와 침목을 매개로 한 반접지상태의 특수한 회로를 구성하고 있으므로, 일반서지에 기술이 적은 부문에 속한 것같아 여기에 전차선로에 대한 impedance 를 산정하는 실험식과 예를 들어보기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.1849-1854
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• 2010

Energy Storage System(ESS) is installed at feeding line of railway substation. ESS will absorb regenerative energy when train braking and also charge electric energy when feeding line is no load condition. Absorbed and charged energy will be supplied when train is accelerating condition. Due to ESS the energy variation will be minimized and this effect is estimated.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.262-269
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• 1998

In case the fault occurs in AC power supply network, protective relaying system must selectively detect line-to-line/ground fault and immediately cut off the power flow into the fault location for guaranteeing the safety of people, electric vehicle and ground installation etc. It is the most important point in power system operation to minimize the fault duration by rapid trip scheme and accurate estimation of the fault location. In this paper, we analyze the load characteristics of each vehicle, perform the fault analysis of AC power supply network using AT current-ratio method. The result shows its usefulness.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.294-301
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• 2008

At the neutral sections, There are neutral sections inserted in overhead contact line between the substations to divide different phase current sections of AC electrified lines. Except convention line, a large stress occurs in the contact wire near the fittings under passing pantographs. So, in order to raise the train speed over 150km/h, a new type section has been adopted.