• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교량 안전

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Image Mosaicing Generation System for Automated Inspection of Bridge Structures (교량 구조물 안전점검 자동화를 위한 정합 이미지 생성 시스템)

  • Kim, SeokJin;Lee, SungWon;Jeon, Mingeon;Kim, Sujong;Seo, Dongmahn
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.1105-1106
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    • 2019
  • 고도성장 당시 건축되었던 사회기반시설들은 노후화로 인한 안전사고의 위험성이 부각되고 있다. 사회기반시설 중 교량의 경우 건축방식, 기후에 따른 안전점검 간 제약사항이 생긴다. 본 논문에서는 드론을 통해 점검이 필요한 교량을 촬영한다. 교량의 촬영 데이터를 정합 이미지로 생성하여 교량 내 유지보수를 위한 교량 모니터링 시스템을 제안한다.

Non-Contact Motion Monitoring for Bridge using GPS (GPS에 의한 교량구조물의 비접촉식 거동모니터링 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Woong;Jang, Young-Woon;Kim, Doo-Young;Lee, Chang-Kyung;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.348-349
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    • 2008
  • 최근 PSC 교량, 사장교, 현수교 등 중장지간 교량의 건설이 증가하고 있으며 이러한 장대교량의 안정성 및 사용 확보를 위하여 장대교량의 계측 및 모니터링을 통한 손상도 및 안전도 평가에 보다 많은 관심과 연구개발이 집중되고 있다. 그러나, 인류의 경험과 이론의 지속적인 발전에도 불구하고 교량구조물의 실제 거동을 예측하고 안전성을 평가하는 것은 현재까지도 쉽지 않은 일이다. 본 연구에서는 GPS를 이용한 RTK 측정기법에 의하여 장대교량의 거동을 측정하고 기설된 교량의 모니터링 계측치를 비교 분석함으로써 GPS를 이용한 교량의 거동분석의 적용가능성 및 신뢰성 확보가능 여부를 파악하고자 하였다.

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Seismic Safety Evaluation of Bridge Based on Design Spectrum (교량 구조물의 설계 스펙트럼 기반 내진 안전성 평가)

  • Son, Ho-Young;Jung, Woo-Young;Ju, Bu-Seog;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 지진 발생 시 교량 구조물의 내진 안전성 평가를 진행 하였다. 내진 안전성 평가는 KBC2009을 기준으로 대상 구조물이 위치한 지역에 맞는 설계 스펙트럼을 구축하여 해석을 진행 하였으며, 교량 모델은 상용 구조 해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 간단한 선형 탄성 3D Beam 유한요소 모델링을 하였다.

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Willy의 카메라 - 구조적 자연미가 아름다운 '원효대교'

  • Kim, Nam-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.46
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • 80년대 교량에 대한 디자인 패러다임을 변화시키고, 구조적 안전성과 자연미를 가미한 아름다운 건축물, 원효대교는 미인의 눈썹과도 같은 상부구조의 아치형상과 V형상의 강렬한 교각이 잘 어우러진 단아한 모습으로 우리와 친숙한 교량이다.

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Bridge Safety Determination Edge AI Model Based on Acceleration Data (가속도 데이터 기반 교량 안전 판단을 위한 Edge AI 모델)

  • Jinhyo Park;Yong-Geun Hong;Joosang Youn
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • Bridges crack and become damaged due to age and external factors such as earthquakes, lack of maintenance, and weather conditions. With the number of aging bridge on the rise, lack of maintenance can lead to a decrease in safety, resulting in structural defects and collapse. To prevent these problems and reduce maintenance costs, a system that can monitor the condition of bridge and respond quickly is needed. To this end, existing research has proposed artificial intelligence model that use sensor data to identify the location and extent of cracks. However, existing research does not use data from actual bridge to determine the performance of the model, but rather creates the shape of the bridge through simulation to acquire data and use it for training, which does not reflect the actual bridge environment. In this paper, we propose a bridge safety determination edge AI model that detects bridge abnormalities based on artificial intelligence by utilizing acceleration data from bridge occurring in the field. To this end, we newly defined filtering rules for extracting valid data from acceleration data and constructed a model to apply them. We also evaluated the performance of the proposed bridge safety determination edge AI model based on data collected in the field. The results showed that the F1-Score was up to 0.9565, confirming that it is possible to determine safety using data from real bridge, and that rules that generate similar data patterns to real impact data perform better.

Analysis of Appropriateness for Maintenance of Aged Small Bridges based on Condition and Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation (상태평가와 내하성능평가를 통한 소규모 노후교량의 유지관리 적정성 분석)

  • Lee, Huseok;Roh, Hwasung;Sun, Jong-Wan;Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • Small bridges carry out only general inspections based on visual inspection. The Bridges with more than 30 years of public use need to be decided on whether or not they will be reconstruction according to aging. However, there are some situations that need to be determined only by appearance condition, which is insufficient in terms of safety maintenance. In this paper, the condition evaluation and the load carrying capacity evaluation were carried out for aged small bridges. A comparison of the evaluation results was conducted to examine the appropriateness of the maintenance related to the decision making of the reconstruction. As a result of reviewing, two of the bridges showed that there are no abnormality in the safety of the state evaluation, but the load capacity were insufficient. Thus evaluation the safety and performing the reconstruction decision of aged small bridges by visual inspection alone with may cause problems. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out additional research on the ambient measurement and load carrying capacity evaluation for the maintenance of the bridges, and to supplement it through application of the bridge management system.

Correlation Analysis of Load-carrying Capacity by Safety Inspection Indicators in Bridges (교량 안전점검 지표별 내하성능 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Kyu San;Seo, Dong Woo;Kim, Jae Hwan;Cho, Han Min;Park, Ki Tae;Shin, Yeon-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2022
  • Bridges are a key infrastructure that underpins economic and social activities. In Korea, bridges began to be built with economic development in the 1970s and were built intensively in the 1980s and 1990s. In recent years, as the number of bridges with a service life of more than 30 years is increasing, continuous maintenance is required to ensure the safety of the bridges. In particular, in order to cope with the aging of bridges, research on technology development such as maintenance using ICT technology, preventive maintenance, life cycle cost reduction, and long life bridge is being actively promoted. This paper presents the results of correlation analysis based on the safety evaluation data of bridges as part of the research on the development of a model for estimating load-carrying capacity of bridges. As a analysis result, indicators highly correlated with the load-carrying capacity of the bridge was derived.

Development of IoT-Based Disaster Information Providing Smart Platform for Traffic Safety of Sea-Crossing Bridges (해상교량 통행안전을 위한 IoT 기반 재난 정보 제공 스마트 플랫폼 개발)

  • Sangki Park;Jaehwan Kim;Dong-Woo Seo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2023
  • Jeollanam-do has 25 land-to-island and island-to-island bridges, the largest number in Korea. It is a local government rich in specialized marine and tourism resources centered on the archipelago and the sea bridges connecting them. However, in the case of sea-crossing bridges, when strong winds or typhoons occur, there is an issue that increases anxiety among users and local residents due to excessive vibration of the bridge, apart from structural safety of the bridge. In fact, in the case of Cheonsa Bridge in Shinan-gun, which was recently opened in 2019, vehicle traffic restrictions due to strong winds and excessive vibrations frequently occurred, resulting in complaints from local residents and drivers due to increased anxiety. Therefore, based on the data measured using IoT measurement technology, it is possible to relieve local residents' anxiety about the safety management of marine bridges by providing quantitative and accurate bridge vibration levels related to traffic and wind conditions of bridges in real time to local residents. This study uses the existing measurement system and IoT sensor to constantly observe the wind speed and vibration of the marine bridge, and transmits it to local residents and managers to relieve anxiety about the safety and traffic of the sea-crossing bridge, and strong winds and to develop technologies capable of preemptively responding to large-scale disasters.

The Experimental Study for inferring the Safety-Factor of the Limit of Span-Deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges for Setting the Standard of the Measurement Criteria in RC Girder (철근콘크리트 거더의 관리기준치 설정을 위한 도로교설계기준 처짐 제한치의 안전계수 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joo, Bong-Chul;Park, Ki-Tae;Hwang, Yoon-Koog;Lee, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2009
  • The span deflection among the monitoring items of bridge measurement system in real time is representative behaviour and important index of superstructure condition. the limit of span deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea has been applied to the method that is making the management-criteria for span deflection in bridge measurement system. But the limit concern mainly serviceability of divers. So it is difficult to find the safety factor of the limit from the viewpoint of bridge safety. This study estimated the safety factor of the limit of span-deflection in Standard Specifications for Highway Bridge in Korea from the viewpoint of bridge safety by the indoor structural test.

Traffic Safety & Passenger Comforts of a Suspension Bridge Considering Seismic Loads (고속열차 주행 시 지진하중을 고려한 현수교의 주행안전성 및 승차감 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2011
  • The estimation of traffic safety and passenger comfort when the train is running on the bridge is a estimation unique to the railway bridge. The standards for such estimation are included in the Eurocode, the Shinkansen design criteria, and the design guideline of the Honam High-speed railway. The items are bridge responses including vertical displacement of bridge, vertical acceleration, and slab twist. In principle, a direct estimation based on the train responses has to take place. However, the estimation based on the bridge responses can be seen as an indirect estimation procedure for the convenience of the bridge designer. First, it is general practice that traffic safety can be verified as a derailment coefficient or wheel load decrement The general method of estimating passenger comfort is to calculate the acceleration within the train car-body. Various international indexes have been presented for this method. In the present study, traffic safety and passenger comforts are estimated directly by bridge/train interaction analysis. The acceleration and wheel load decrement are obtained for the estimation of traffic safety and passenger comforts of a suspension bridge which has main span length of 300m. Also, the consideration of seismic load with simultaneous action of moving train is done for bridge/train/earthquake interaction analysis.