• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교구

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Effective Use of Teaching Aids According to Achievement Level of Mathematics in Elementary School (초등학교 수학과 성취기준에 따른 수업용 교구의 효과적인 활용 방안)

  • Ahn, Byoung Gon
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2018
  • Most of the studies of mathematics so far have found positive changes in the effectiveness of the academic achievements of academic achievement, as well as positive changes in the effectiveness of academic achievement or attitudes or attitudes towards mathematics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the achievement criteria for the use of the teaching aids and to present the teaching aids and the methods for teaching the learning contents appropriate to the achievement standards. Specifically, it finds the achievement standard suitable for the learning contents instruction course of the textbooks of the elementary school 1st and 2nd graders, finds the available diocese in the standard diocese for the math class, and investigates the diocese in use in the present textbook.

A Study on the Model for the Development of Tools for Math Activities & it's Application (수학체험교구 개발 모형 및 이를 적용한 최대공약수 교구 개발 연구)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.587-603
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    • 2020
  • This study is a basic study to effectively develop a mathematics experience object, an important tool and educational tool in mathematics education. Recently, as mathematics education based on action theory is emphasized, various mathematics experience objects are being developed. It is also used through various after-school activities in the school. However, there are insufficient cases in which a mathematics experience teaching tools is developed and used as a tool for explaining mathematics concepts in mathematics classrooms. Also, the mathematical background of the mathematics experience teaching tools used by students is unclear. For this reason, the mathematical understanding of the toolst for mathematics experience is also very insufficient. Therefore, in this study, a development model is proposed as a systematic method for developing a mathematics experience teaching tools. Also, in this study, we developed 'the Great Common Divisor' mathematics experience teaching tool according to the development model. Through the model proposed through this study and the actual mathematics experience teaching tool, the development of various tools for mathematical experience will be practically implemented. In addition, it is expected that various tools for experiencing mathematics based on mathematical foundations will be developed.

Analysis on the Status of the Pilot Project to Spread Hands-on Robots in Elementary After-School (초등 방과후학교 교구로봇 시범사업 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Deok-Gwan;Ryuh, Young-Sun;Han, Jeong-Hye
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.01a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2010
  • 지식경제부에서는 학교교육의 다양성 확대를 지원하고 체계적인 로봇교육 방안을 마련하고자, 초등학교 68개교를 대상으로 교구로봇과 교사 연수 등 교사의 로봇활용 지원체제를 구축한 후 교구로봇 시범교육사업을 실시하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 초등 방과후학교의 교구로봇 시범교육사업에 대한 현황을 분석하여, 향후 교구로봇 확대사업에 대한 기초 자료 분석결과를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 시범교육사업 대상학교의 교육 개설 현황, 교구 및 교재 이용, 교 강사 현황과 학생만족도 등을 조사하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 초등학교에서 학생들의 창의력 향상, 로봇에 대한 관심 증대 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 적극적으로 수업에 참여하고 높은 집중 정도를 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다. 하지만 교재, 교구에 대한 개선 요구사항이 많은 것으로 나타나 학생들의 수준에 맞는 적절한 교재와 학생들의 다양한 활동을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 교구의 구성이 뒷받침 되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

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Design and Implementation of a Science Instrument Management System based on XML (XML기반 과학교구 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Byung-Kuk;Park, Phan-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we carry out research on the convenient and useful Science Instrument Management System in order to make the best use of the necessity of science instrument manager and the convenience of Internet. This System is expected to provide a utilization and a common ownership made list of science instruments of elementary school using XML in the position of standardized web. And we developed the Science Instrument Manage System based on XML, which can manage a science instruments under any circumstances.

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A Study on the Using of 'Maths With Attitude' Programs in Elementary ('Maths With Attitude' 교구 프로그램 활용에 관한 소고)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to rethink the importance of manipulative materials and to extract of manipulative materials program and its application methods. Activity, construction, and operation is stressed in the elementary mathematics. For this, various technological tools and manipulative materials is emphasized in mathematics teaching-learning methods. Applications of manipulative materials in the elementary mathematics is gradually increased together with curriculum revisions and textbook developments. As a result, tangram, geo-board etc., many tools ate introduces to school mathematics. This study is executed in this contexts. To achieve this, We introduce Australian 'Maths With Attitude' program. This program is composed of the primary level and secondary level. Each level consists of four domains - Number & Computation, Space & Logic, Chance & Measurement, Pattern & Algebra -, and each domains is made up of 20 tasks(i.e. manipulative materials) and programs. This study takes the focus to 5-6 grades programs in the mid of the primary level. First, We introduce 'Monkeys & Bananas'(Number & Computation) and 'Triangles & Colours' (Pattern & Algebra) tasks, and investigate the examples of lessons using these tasks. Second, We think the probability of these tasks' application and draw examples in the elementary mathematic textbooks. Through this works, We respect teaching-learning methods is rich and various in the elementary mathematics lessons.

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The outlook and challenges of teaching and learning material industry (유아교육 관련 교재교구 산업의 과제와 전망)

  • Kim, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the challenges and outlook of textbook teaching and learning material industry. 1. The challenges of teaching and learning material industry. First, classification criteria are needed. Second, Evaluation Standard are needed. Third, quality control is needed. Fourth, ready-made products are insufficient. Fifth, economic policy for teaching and learning material industry is required. Sixth, manage system for teaching and learning material is necessary. Seventh, distribution system for teaching and learning material should be reformed. 2. The outlook of teaching and learning material industry. First, accreditation system will be introduced. Second, teaching and learning material industry will develop continually. Third, eco-friendly and sustainable system will be built. Fourth, multimedia industry will be extended. Fifth, managing system to enhance usage rate will be settled.

A Case Study on the Use of Mathematical Materials in Elementary School Mathematics (초등수학 수업에서 교구의 활용에 대한 사례연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Joo;Choi, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2009
  • Utilizing the mathematical materials in elementary mathematics education is known to increase the learners' creativity and interests for mathematics. Although the effects of mathematical materials have been frequently researched, a practical plan and a process to utilize the mathematical materials has been rarely researched. The dependence on the mathematical materials is tested by the students' responses to the mathematical problems in the class that allowed to use mathematical materials. The activities in the text book are reorganized to seven chapters for utilizing the mathematical materials. The dependence on the mathematical materials when solving the mathematical problems is investigated by the textbook, students' answers, and handouts. The conclusions of this study are: First of all, the activities using mathematical materials are reorganized within the mathematics education curriculum. The high interests are also investigated in all the learning level of learners. Second, the learners in the high learning level use the mathematical materials for their needs and the correction of their mistakes. The dependence on mathematical materials is lowest compared to the other level learners. Third, the learners in the mid learning level also use the mathematical materials for their needs and their mistakes, but are often confused when utilizing the materials. Fourth, the learners in the low learning level show their interests, and enthusiasm in the mathematical materials themselves. Their interests help to solve mathematical problems. The dependence on the materials is higher than the other level learners, but the dependence is not shown only for the low level learners.

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STEAM Element Analysis to derive SW Educational Physical Computing parish Selection. (SW 교육용 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구 선정을 위한 STEAM 요소 도출)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2017.08a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2017
  • SW교육이 활성화되어 많은 SW교육용 교구들과 교안들이 출시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 SW교구들이 가지는 특성들을 STEAM 교육 요소에 근거하여 필요 요소들을 분석한다. 이를 통해 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 SW교육용 교구가 가져야할 기능을 제시하고, SW 교육 현장에 있어서 STEAM형 SW교구 선정에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.

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A Study on the Perceived Quality and Application of Authentication Evaluation System of Teaching Materials and Implements for Children and the trend in Early Childhood Education Field (유아교육 현장에서의 유아용 교재 · 교구 활용에 대한 품질인식과 인증평가제도 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Sik;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5601-5609
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out the application of perceived quality and authentication evaluation system of teaching materials and implements for children in the early childhood education field. To achieve this, a survey was carried out from April 20 to April 30, 2013 on 150 guidance teachers who teach children classes for more than 3 years at kindergartens in Daejeon area, Chungnam. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, for the use of teaching materials and implements, 96.1% of teachers thought the quality of teaching materials and implements in their interaction with children was important. Most of them had a high perception of the quantity and quality when using teaching materials and implements with early childhood curriculum. For the most inconvenience when using teaching implements, developmental appropriateness was the highest by 47.3%. And the convenience of the application to children was 3.54 points on average. Above this, the application of teaching implements to children when using play and teaching implements was useful by 3.89 points on verage. The current teaching materials and implements for children in the early childhood education field was normal by 3.29 points on average. Second, teachers' perception of teaching materials and implements was relatively positive by 3.99 points on average, proving that the quality of teaching materials and implements based on the application of teaching materials and implements to early children in kindergartens was very important. Consequently, considering the importance and usefulness of teaching materials and implements, it is necessary to introduce institutional policies that teaching materials and implements with quality standard and institution evaluation can introduce the evaluation authentication system to guarantee the convenience of children' safety and use by the supply of quality-guaranteed products.

An Action Research on the Teaching Fraction Computation Using Semi-concrete Fraction Manipulatives (분수교구를 활용한 분수연산지도 실행연구)

  • Jin, Kyeong-oh;Kwon, Sung-yong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.307-332
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    • 2022
  • This action research was carried out to help students learn fractions computation by making and using semi-concrete fraction manipulatives that can be used continuously in math classes. For this purpose, the researcher and students made semi-concrete fraction manipulatives and learned how to use these through reviewing the previously learned fraction contents over 4 class sessions. Afterward, through the 14 classes (7 classes for learning to reduce fractions and to a common denominator, 7 classes for adding and subtracting fractions with different denominators) in which the principle inquiry learning model was applied, students actively engaged in learning activities with fraction manipulatives and explored the principles underneath the manipulations of fraction manipulatives. Students could represent various fractions using fraction manipulatives and solve fraction computation problems using them. The achievement evaluation after class found that the students could connect the semi-concrete fraction manipulatives with fraction representation and symbolic formulas. Moreover, the students showed interest and confidence in mathematics through the classes using fraction manipulatives.