• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 안정성

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Technology Development for Stabilization of PV Independent System (태양광발전시스템 독립계통 안정화 기술개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the fossil fuels consumed in conventional commercial independent diesel generators in the same environment as the island area, it is necessary to develop a photovoltaic system that will bear more than 40% of the independent system capacity. For this development, it is necessary to develop a high-capacity inverter that can improve the stability of the independent system installed in the island area and supply high-quality power to the load. In addition, the EMS power generation control system for the independent grid photovoltaic power generation system is a parallel operation power control system of the diesel generator connected with the solar power generation system. It controls the output of the diesel generator according to the load ratio and the solar power generation, A stable supply system is needed. This independent grid photovoltaic generation system can increase the solar power supply to the independent system area and increase the power stability of the independent system and further reduce the use of fossil fuel due to the ineffective power control of the independent system. It is expected that the economy will be secured early.

Analysis of Stability and Behavior of Slope with Solar Power Facilities Considering Seepage of Rainfall (태양광 발전시설이 설치된 사면의 강우시 침투를 고려한 안정성 및 거동 분석)

  • Yu, Jeong-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Gun;Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2023
  • Slope failures during rainfall have been observed in mountainous areas of South Korea as a result of the presence of solar power facilities. The seepage behavior and pore pressure distribution differ from typical slopes due to the presence of impermeable solar panels, and the load imposed by the solar power structures also affects the slope behavior. This study aims to develop a method for evaluating the stability of slopes with solar power facilities and to analyze vulnerable points by considering the maximum slope displacement. To assess the slope stability and predict behavior while considering rainfall seepage, a combined seepage analysis and finite difference method numerical analysis were employed. For the selected site, various variables were assumed, including parameters related to the Soil Water Characteristic Curve, strength parameters that satisfy the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, soil properties, and topographic factors such as slope angle and bedrock depth. The factors with the most significant influence on the factor of safety (FOS) were identified. The presence of solar power facilities was found to affect the seepage distribution and FOS, resulting in a decreasing trend due to rainfall seepage. The maximum displacement points were concentrated near the upper (crest) and lower (toe) sections of the slope.

Accuracy Analysis of Pulse Wave Sensor Data of Ear Label of Husbandry Livestock (축산 가축 이표용 맥파 센서의 데이터 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Il-Gon;Kang, So-Hyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we aimed to investigate the most optimum pulse wave sensor to ear label of live stocks among pulse wave piezo film sensor, conductive textile sensor, photo sensor. As a result of this research with application to 10 cattle, 10 pigs objects with pulse wave piezo film sensor, conductive textile sensor, photo sensor, photo sensor shows less standard deviation to average value than piezo film sensor or conductive textile sensor which means it is the most stable for the cattle. With pigs, piezo film sensor, conductive textile sensor and photo sensor all show stable pulse rate. Thus, to take pulse rate of livestock with curved body and long and dense coat such as cow, photo sensor will be considered as the most efficient mean.

CdTe/ZnTe 다층 양자점의 결합에 따른 광학적 특성

  • Im, Gi-Hong;Kim, Beom-Jin;Jin, Seong-Hwan;Choe, Jin-Cheol;Lee, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.277.2-277.2
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    • 2016
  • 현재 화합물 반도체 나노구조는 광학적, 전기적 특성을 기반으로 하는 단전자 트랜지스터, 적외선 검출기, 레이저, 태양전지와 같은 분야에 응용하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 양자점은 3차원으로 구속되어 있는 상태 밀도를 갖고 있어 레이저 응용 시 낮은 문턱 전류 밀도, 높은 이득, 높은 열적 안정성을 기대되고 있지만 양자점의 운반자 수집과 열적 안정성의 한계가 여전히 존재한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 방법이 연구되고 있으며, 그 중 단층 양자점에 비해 운반자 수집과 열적 안정성이 뛰어난 다층 양자점이 결합된 구조에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고, 다층으로 성장된 양자점 구조는 양자점의 크기 분포 조절이 용이하고 양자점 층간의 전기적 결합력이 강한 특성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 분자 선속 에피 성장법(Molecular Beam Epitaxy; MBE)과 원자 층 교대 성장법(Atomic Layer Epitaxy; ALE)으로 CdTe/ZnTe 다층 양자점을 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께를 변화하면서 성장 후 광학적 특성을 연구하였다. 저온 광루미네센스 측정(Photoluminescence; PL)을 통하여 ZnTe 장벽층 두께가 증가할수록 양자점의 PL 피크가 높은 에너지로 이동함을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께가 증가할수록 양자점 층간의 결합력이 감소하면서 양자점의 크기가 작아졌기 때문이다. 그리고 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께가 증가할수록 PL 세기가 커지는 것을 알 수 있었는데, 이는 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께가 증가할수록 더 많은 운반자가 양자점으로 구속되기 때문이다. 또한 온도 의존 광루미네센스 측정 결과 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께가 증가할수록 열적 활성화 에너지가 커지는 것을 관찰하였고, 시분해 광루미네센스 측정을 통해 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께에 따른 운반자 동역학에 대해 연구하였다. 이와 같은 결과 CdTe/ZnTe 다층 양자점 구조에서 장벽층의 두께에 따른 광학적 특성에 대해 이해 할 수 있었다.

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Influence of Environmental Conditions on the Sensitivity of a Mandrel Type Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor (주위 환경이 맨드릴형 광-음향센서의 감도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임종인;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the sensitivity stability of a mandrel type fiber optic acoustic sensor with respect to its environmental conditions such as hydrostatic pressure and underwater temperature. The sensors under consideration have various mandrel structures such as a cylindrical mandrel, a concentric composite mandrel, and an air-backed concentric composite mandrel. The analysis results show that the sensors have such good robustness, less than 0.15dB, in its sensitivity with respect to the variation in hydrostatic pressure. Further, the nylon concentric composite mandrel type sensor including an air cavity turns out to have the most superior stability than others to the underwater temperature variations.

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Improvement of Thermal Stability of Optical Current Sensors Based on Polymeric Optical Integrated Circuits for Quadrature Phase Interferometry (사분파장 위상 간섭계 폴리머 광집적회로 기반 광전류센서의 온도 안정성 향상 연구)

  • Chun, Kwon-Wook;Kim, Sung-Moon;Park, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Su;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2019
  • An optical current sensor device that measures electric current by the principle of the Faraday effect was designed and fabricated. The polarization-rotated reflection interferometer and the quadrature phase interferometer were introduced so as to improve the operational stability. Complex structures containing diverse optical components were integrated in a polymeric optical integrated circuit and manufactured in a small size. This structure allows sensing operation without extra bias feedback control, and reduces the phase change due to environmental temperature changes and vibration. However, the Verdet constant, which determines the Faraday effect, still exhibits an inherent temperature dependence. In this work, we tried to eliminate the residual temperature dependence of the optical current sensor based on polarization-rotated reflection interferometry. By varying the length of the fiber-optic wave plate, which is one of the optical components of the interferometer, we could compensate for the temperature dependence of the Verdet constant. The proposed optical current sensor exhibited measurement errors maintained within 0.2% over a temperature range, from 25℃ to 85℃.

Optical Properties and Thermal stability of Fluorinated Polymers for WDM Photonic Devices (파장분할다중 광소자용 불소 치환된 고분자의 열적 안정성 및 광특성)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hyeon;Lee, Hyeong-Jong;Lee, Eun-Mi;O, Min-Cheol;An, Ju-Heon;Han, Seon-Gyu;Kim, Hae-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 1998
  • 파장분할다중 광소자용으로 새로운 치환된 고분자인 폴리아릴렌에테르를 합성하였다. 이 물질은 열적으로 $500^{\circ}C$까지 안정하며, $1.5\mu\textrm{m}$의 파장 근처에서 넓은 투과 영역을 가진다. 굴절률도 1.495-1.530의범위에서 불소 함유량으로 조절되었다. 단일 모드 광도파로를 제작하여 광도파손실을 측정하였다. 측정된 광도파손실은 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$의 파장에서 0.2 dB/cm 이하였다.

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태양광 발전시장 확대를 위한 용량요금제의 도입

  • Song, Jeong-Ho;Seo, Geun-Won;Gang, Yun-Muk
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2018
  • 기후환경 변화에 대한 대응과 친환경에너지로의 전환으로 우리나라는 새로운 재생에너지 정책을 추진하고 있다. 2030년에 재생에너지 비중을 20%까지 확대한다는 정책목표를 달성하기 위해서는 지속적이면서도 경제성을 갖출 수 있는 대형 태양광 발전소의 건설이 필요하나 현재의 제도와 가격구조로는 투자유치의 한계가 있다. 용량요금제는 기존의 석탄, 가스 발전소 사업의 안정성과 수익성을 보장하여 큰 규모의 투자를 유치하기 위하여 시행되었던 만큼, 투자 규모가 큰 대형 태양광 발전소의 투자유치를 위해서도 적용이 필요하다. 이는 태양광 발전이 기존 석탄, 석유 발전시장으로부터 독립된 전원으로의 위치를 찾고 투자유치, 규모의 경제 실현, 수익성 상승, 재투자의 선순환 구조를 만드는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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Effect of Wind Load on Pile Foundation Stability in Solar Power Facilities on Slopes (풍하중이 경사지 태양광 발전시설의 기초 안정성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Woo, Jong-Won;Yu, Jeong-Yeon;Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2023
  • At present, in South Korea, there is a growing concern regarding solar power facilities installed on slopes because they are prone to damage caused by natural disasters, such as heavy rainfall and typhoons. Each year, these solar power facilities experience soil erosion due to heavy rainfall and foundation damage or detachment caused by strong wind loads. Despite these challenges, the interaction between the ground and structures is not adequately considered. Current analyses primarily focus on the structural stability under external loads; the overall facility site's stability-excluding the solar structures-in relation to its surrounding slopes is neglected. Therefore, in this study, we use finite-difference method analysis to simulate the behavior of the foundation and piles to assess changes in lateral displacement and bending stress in piles, as well as the safety factor of sloped terrains, in response to various influencing factors, such as pile diameter, spacing between piles, pile-embedding depth, wind loads, and dry and wet conditions. The analysis results indicate that pile spacing and wind loads significantly influence lateral displacement and bending stress in piles, whereas pile-embedding depth strongly influences the safety factor of sloped terrains. Moreover, we found that under certain conditions, the design criteria in domestic standards may not be met.