• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.6A
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• pp.862-869
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• 2000

In a switch routing system, buffers are indispensible to prevent signal collision during routing process. For a photonic switching system, optical buffers are also indispensible if the system requires an active routing rather than a simple optical cross-connect(OXC). To cope with WDM technologies in optical comminication systems in these days, photonic switching system also has to deal with WDM signals. Therefore, optical buffers needed in a switching system has to be routed to the same output. For the receiver to recognize these signals separately, parallel WDM signals during rearrangement process. In this paper, we propose a novel all optical WDM output buffer whose structure, hardware, SNR and BER characteristics are improved a lot comparing with those of previously reported ones. From the analysis of the proposed buffer, the new buffer can hold 255 WDM cells keeping BER of 10-9 as long as a contrast ratio(gain on-off ratio) of optical gate(semiconductor optical amplifier) nside the buffer is 30dB.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.02a
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• pp.36-37
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• 2001

광통신 시스템이 널리 사용되기 시작한 이래 광섬유를 통한 원거리 전송에 따른 신호의 감쇠와 왜곡 등의 문제점이 발생하게 되고 이를 보상하기 위해 중계기(Repeater)의 사용이 요구된다. 이러한 중계기에는 광전변환, 전기신호처리 및 전광변환 등의 번거러움이 따른다. 이와 같은 번거로움 때문에 광통신 시스템 설계자들은 광전, 전광 변환 없이 바로 광신호 자체의 세기를 증폭하는 기술을 필요로 하게 되었다. 특히 최근 들어 파장분할다중(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)광 네트웍 및 광통신의 고속화가 요구됨에 따라 중계기를 광증폭기로 대치하는 추세는 더욱 가속화되고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1999.08a
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• pp.116-117
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• 1999

Optical fiber networks for microwave signal processing have been investigation . Theoretical and experimental results are presented in Z-shaped Double-Coupler Optical Resonator. The use of Mason's rule to calculate transfer functions greatly simplified the analysis in our model. A good comparison between modelling and experiment is presented.

• Venture DIGEST
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• no.1 s.126
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• pp.16-18
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• 2009

구리는 가라. 빛을 통한 신호 전송이 PCB에서도 구현된다.' 구리가 아닌 광 회로를 통해 신호를 전달할 수 있는 광PCB 기술이 한창 개발되고 있다. 광PCB의 전송속도인 2.5Gbps보다 수십 배 빠른 속도를 구현함으로써 고속 데이터 전송 및 처리를 필요로 하는 컴퓨터, 휴대폰, 게임기 등 각종 첨단 분야에 폭넓게 응용되고 있다. 초고속 스피드 시대를 열어 갈 전기-광PCB 기술을 소개한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.9
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• pp.38-46
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• 2000

In this paper, a grating to apply for the optical interconnection is designed using a Genetic Algorithm(GA) as a robust and an efficient schema. A hybrid optical interconnection system architecture is implemented by the liquid crystal panel as a programmable spatial light modulator. As the result of geometrical transformation to obtain the quantitative data for $3{\times}3$ spot beams at CCD array detector by optical experiment truthfully, the mean of beam intensity as a gray level is 202, the maximum value is 225, the minimum value is 186, and a uniformity is quantitatively $1.93{\times}10^{-1}$ similar to simulation result.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.239-248
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• 2004

This experiment was carried out to confirm that phytochrome regulates anthocyanin bio-synthesis during cell suspension culture system of grape or not. In suspension culture of grape, maximum accumulation of anthocyanin was observed at the stationary phase under continuous white light condition. From mono-chromatic light interruption for 24h at the 4th or 7th day on the suspension cultured cells, the anthocyanin accumulation was highly enhanced at the light interruption at 7th day than 4th day under all monochromatic light treatment. However, the cell growth patterns were not affected by any light treatment. In the darkness, the anthocyanin synthesis was very low but remarkably increased by blue light or red light irradiation. However, the increase of anthocyanin accumulation by blue or red light was suppressed by far-red light in the suspension cells of grape. This suppression by far-red light on the anthocyanin synthesis also observed on the cells treated red or far-red light alternatively. These results implied that phytochrome regulation system may be involved in the anthocyanin biosynthesis of the suspension grape cells. By RNA expression analysis, chalcone synthase (CHS) gene was expressed highly by blue and red light but low by far-red light. The synergistic increase of CHS gene expression was also observed at the treatment of blue light followed by red for 24h. This result may explain the increase of anthocyanin accumulation in B/R treatment. Although the expression of phytochrome gene (PHYA or PHYB) was not highly increased by all light treatment (blue, red, and far-red light) the expression of both PHYA gene and PHYB gene was increased a little in cells treated red or far-red light. In grape suspension cells, the red light enhanced the anthocyanin synthesis, whereas the far-red light was suppressed. Although it was not confirmed whether or not phytochrome gene is activated in anthocyanin accumulating grape cells, we believed that anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape cells may be regulated under phytochrome signal transduction system.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.13C no.3 s.106
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• pp.311-316
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• 2006

We propose the optical sensor network using optical CDMA with bipolar receiver and modified Pseudorandom Noise codes which are widely used in the wireless communication network. We numerically analyze the performances in the optical sensor network. In the proposed network, multiple access interferences between two sensors are suppressed by performing synchronization between the optical encoder and the optical decoder and adjusting the delay times of optical delay lines. Numerical simulations confirm that the performance can be acquired by suppressing the beat noise among optical signals as the number of sensors increases.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.145-148
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• 2000

Position-determining capacity is a very important condition in equipments for manufacturing semi-conductor or various instruments to measure physical displacement quantities of a moving object in submicron such as a distance of movement, direction, etc. and the accuracy of total system is influenced by detecting accuracy of these equipments. Therefore in this paper we have optically made up laser linear encoder based on optical diffraction principle to measure these displacement quantities and have processed optical signal using hardware-setup. In consequence we had acquired displacement for movement of scale using a diffraction grating by the accuracy of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and had digitalized moving quantities of scale.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.365-370
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• 2002

The jumping ring apparatus described in this study is used to demonstrate and educate the effects of electromagnetic induction. Placing an aluminum ring over the core and switching on AC source causes the ring to jump in the air due to induced currents in the ring producing a magnetic field opposed to that produced in the core. This force is a function of flux density, ac current of ring and levitated height of the ring. Using photo sensor arrays, detect the ring position and represent the position of the ring to analog voltage for an education performance. This paper presents modelling of the jumping ring system and shows how does control signal generate in order to follow desired position.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.337-340
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• 2000

조명 및 반사광의 성질에 의해 블러링이 발생하고 이런 영상을 인식하는 경우 정확한 에지 검출이 어렵게 된다. 이를 최적으로 검출하기 위해 일정하게 에지를 검출할 수 있는 가우시안 함수와 2차 미분 함수를 합성한 새로운 하이브리드 함수를 제안하고 실제 영상과 컨볼루션 한 후 함수의 $\sigma$값을 변화시키면서, Canny 알고리즘의 방향성 에지 검출 방법을 적용하여 에지를 검출하였다. 그 결과 Sobel, Robert, Canny 에지 검출방법보다 0.2~14㏈ 정도 안정적으로 에지가 검출되었다.