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http://dx.doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2004.31.3.239

Phytochrome Signal Transduction Regulates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Cell Suspension Cultures of Vitis vinifera  

Choi, Kwan-Sam (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물화학식품학부)
Kim, Sun-Kyung (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물화학식품학부)
In, Jun-Gyo ((주)바이오피아)
Shin, Dong-Ho (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물화학식품학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Plant Biotechnology / v.31, no.3, 2004 , pp. 239-248 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to confirm that phytochrome regulates anthocyanin bio-synthesis during cell suspension culture system of grape or not. In suspension culture of grape, maximum accumulation of anthocyanin was observed at the stationary phase under continuous white light condition. From mono-chromatic light interruption for 24h at the 4th or 7th day on the suspension cultured cells, the anthocyanin accumulation was highly enhanced at the light interruption at 7th day than 4th day under all monochromatic light treatment. However, the cell growth patterns were not affected by any light treatment. In the darkness, the anthocyanin synthesis was very low but remarkably increased by blue light or red light irradiation. However, the increase of anthocyanin accumulation by blue or red light was suppressed by far-red light in the suspension cells of grape. This suppression by far-red light on the anthocyanin synthesis also observed on the cells treated red or far-red light alternatively. These results implied that phytochrome regulation system may be involved in the anthocyanin biosynthesis of the suspension grape cells. By RNA expression analysis, chalcone synthase (CHS) gene was expressed highly by blue and red light but low by far-red light. The synergistic increase of CHS gene expression was also observed at the treatment of blue light followed by red for 24h. This result may explain the increase of anthocyanin accumulation in B/R treatment. Although the expression of phytochrome gene (PHYA or PHYB) was not highly increased by all light treatment (blue, red, and far-red light) the expression of both PHYA gene and PHYB gene was increased a little in cells treated red or far-red light. In grape suspension cells, the red light enhanced the anthocyanin synthesis, whereas the far-red light was suppressed. Although it was not confirmed whether or not phytochrome gene is activated in anthocyanin accumulating grape cells, we believed that anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape cells may be regulated under phytochrome signal transduction system.
Keywords
Chalcone synthase (CHS); gene expression; grape cell suspension culture; phenylalanine ammonialyase;
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