• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광촉매

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혼합광촉매를 이용한 호소수중의 부영양화제어에 관한 연구

  • 최규한;신용일;박병주;김태우;이병근;김정배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구결과 혼합광촉매가 수계에 미치는 영향 등으로 인하여 사용되지 못하는 단점을 전자이동 및 산화방지제역할을 하여 수계에 용출되어지는 것을 제어할 수 있었으며, 또한 순수 단일광촉매보다 더 높은 활성을 나타내었다.

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나노 혼합광촉매 공법에 의한 염색 폐수 색도 제거에 관한 연구

  • 이갑두;박상원;김정배;김성국;현병욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2003
  • 루테늄을 첨가한 나노 혼합광촉매는 전자ㆍ정공 쌍의 재결합 억제와 띠간격 에너지를 감소시킴으로써, 태양광을 이용한 처리 시스템에 적용이 가능하다. 또한 순수한 광촉매보다 활성이 높으며, 인위적인 광원이 아닌 태양광의 이용이 가능함으로 에너지 절약 및 친환경적 수처리 공정이라고 사료된다.

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Photocatalytic Treatment of Waste Air Containing Malodor and VOC by Photocatalytic Reactor Equipped with the Cartridges Containing the Media Carrying Photocatalyst (광촉매 카트리지를 활용한 악취 및 VOC를 함유한 폐가스의 광촉매처리)

  • Lim, Kwang-Hee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the photocatalytic reactor system equipped with photocatalyst-carrying-silica-media cartridges [photocatalytic reactor system (1)] was used to perform the treatment of waste air containing malodor and volatile organic compound (VOC). The result of its performance was evaluated and compared with that of the photocatalytic reactor system equipped with commercial photocatalyst-carrying-nonwoven filter-media cartridges [photocatalytic reactor system (2)]. In case of photocatalytic reactor system (1), at the 1st stage of run the removal efficiencies of ethanol and toluene continued to be 80% and 20%, respectively. However, unlike toluene, the removal efficiency of ethanol dropped to 40% at the end of the 1st stage of run. The removal efficiency of hydrogen sulfide decreased from 100% to 90%. At the 2nd stage of its run the removal efficiency of ethanol decreased to 10% while the removal efficiencies of hydrogen sulfide and toluene remained as same as 90% and 20%, respectively, even though the inlet load of toluene increased by factor of four. In the 3rd stage of its run, as the result of application of aluminium-coated reflector film to the inner wall of photocatalytic reactor system, the removal efficiencies of ethanol and toluene increased by 5% to be 15% and 25%, respectively. In case of photocatalytic reactor system (2), at the 1st stage of its run, the removal efficiencies of ethanol, hydrogen sulfide and toluene continued to be 10%, 97% and 100%, respectively. However, at 2nd stage of its run their removal efficiencies became 5%, 95% and 2~3%, respectively, which showed that the removal efficiencies of ethanol and hydrogen sulfide decreased insignificantly while the removal efficiency of toluene dropped significantly from the perfect elimination. Moreover, the reflector film did not affect the performance of photocatalytic reactor system (2) at all. Therefore the removal of ethanol, hydrogen sulfide and toluene by photocatalytic reactor system (2) was mainly attributed to hydrophobic adsorption of its nonwoven filter media and its extent of photocatalytic removal turned out to be negligible, compared to that of photocatalytic reactor system (1).

Performance of Waste-air Treating System Composed of Two Alternatively-operating UV/photocatalytic Reactors and Evaluation of Its Characteristics (교대로 운전되는 두 개의 UV/광촉매반응기로 구성된 폐가스 처리시스템의 성능 및 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Eun Ju;Lim, Kwang-Hee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.574-583
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    • 2021
  • Waste air containing ethanol (100 ppmv) and hydrogen sulfide (10 ppmv) was continuously treated by waste air-treating system composed of two annular photocatalytic reactors (effective volume: 1.5 L) packed with porous SiO2 media carrying TiO2-anatase photocatalyst, one of which was alternately operated for 32 d/run while the other was regenerated by 100 ℃ hot air with 15 W UV(-A)-light on. As its elimination-behavior of ethanol, the removal efficiencies of ethanol at 1st, 2nd and 3rd operation of the photocatalytic reactor system(A), turned out to be ca. 60, 55 and 54%, respectively, at their steady state condition. Unlike the elimination-behavior of ethanol, its hydrogen sulfide-elimination behavior showed repeated decrease of hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency by its resultant arrival at a lower level of steady state condition. Nevertheless, the removal efficiencies of hydrogen sulfide at 1st, 2nd and 3rd operation of the photocatalytic reactor system, turned out to be ca. 80, 75 and 73%, respectively, at their final steady state condition, higher by ca. 20, 20 and 19% than those of ethanol, respectively. Therefore, assuming that adsorption on porous SiO2-photocatalyst carrier was regarded to belong to a reversible deactivation and that decreased % of removal efficiency due to the reversible deactivation of photocatalyst including the adsorption was independent of the number of its use upon regeneration, the increments of the decreased % of removal efficiency of ethanol and hydrogen sulfide, due to an irreversible deactivation of photocatalyst, for the 3rd use of regenerated photocatalyst, compared with the 2nd use of regenerated photocatalyst, were ca. 1 and 2%, respectively, which was insignificant or the less than those of ca. 5 and 5%, respectively, for the 2nd use of regenerated photocatalyst compared with the 1st use of virgin photocatalyst. This trend of the photocatalytic reactor system was observed to be similar to that of the other alternately-operating photocatalytic reactor system.

Disinfection of Seawater by a $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst ($TiO_2$ 광촉매의 해수살균)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Il-Kwon;Cha, Sang-Wook;Choi, Yong-Ki;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Cheon, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.189-189
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 에너지 절감형 선박평형수 처리시스템 개발을 위하여, 저압 자외선 램프의 살균효율의 증대를 위한 광촉매 처리방법에 대하여 기술하였다. $TiO_2$ 광촉매를 석영관 주위에 감싸는 방법으로 살균챔버 내부에 설치하고 253.7 nm파장의 자외선과 광촉매에 의한 해수내 미생물 살균효과를 분석하였다.

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Characterization of Titania plate and Nano Titania Coated Beads for Photoelectrocatalytic system(PECS) (광전자촉매 시스템(PECS)에 사용할 광촉매 금속판과 비드의 특성고찰)

  • Do, Young-Woong;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 광전자촉매 시스템(PECS) 적용을 위하여 광촉매 금속판과 코팅비드를 제조하여 특성을 고찰하였다. 광촉매 물질의 회수가 용이하고, 실용화하기 위하여 티타늄 금속판을 $400^{\circ}C$에서 $700^{\circ}C$까지 $50^{\circ}C$에서 $100^{\circ}C$간격으로 토치를 사용하여 산화처리 하였으며, 비드의 경우 alumina, glass, silica gel beads에 TTIP([Ti$(OC_3H_7)_4$], Aldrich)을 전구체로 사용하여, 유동층 화학기상증착공정(Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition, FB-CVD)으로 박막코팅을 하였다. 광촉매 금속판의 경우 산화처리 후 외관상태와 성분분석 시 최적조건은 $400^{\circ}C{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ 60분간 토치로 산화하였을 때였으며, 광촉매 코팅비드의 경우 silica gel beads가 본연의 다공구조를 나타내며 박막코팅이 되어, 상대적으로 alumina, glass beads에 비해 반응표면적이 크게 나타났다.

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졸-겔법에 의한 $TiO_2$-$SiO_2$ 합성 및 광촉매활성

  • 김학동;최윤석;양천회;홍필선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1998
  • $TiO_2$에 의한 광촉매 반응을 환경 분야에 도입시켜 본격적으로 연구하기 시작하기는 '80년대 후반부터의 일이다. 광촉매로는 $TiO_2$계 이외에 $SrTiO_3$계, $K_4$$Nb_{6}$$O_{17}$계가 알려져 있지만, $TiO_2$계 촉매가 보다 많이 연구되어져 있다.이처럼 $TiO_2$가 환경정화용 광촉매 등에서 주목을 받고 있는 이유는 $TiO_2$의 밴드갭(band gap) 에너지가 약 3.2ev로 390nm이하의 파장을 갖인 광에너지(UV)는 이들의 전자(electron)를 여기(exite)시키는데 충분한 것으로 알려져 있기 때문이다. 따라서 지금까지 사용된 광촉매로는 $TiO_2$(Degussa P-25) anatase type이 가장 많이 알려져 있으나 비표면적이 42$m^2$/g정도로 적어 효율성 떨어진다는 단점이 있어 비표면적을 크게하려는 노력이 꾸준히 연구되어 왔다. (중략)

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The Synthesis of $Nb_2Zr_6O_{17-x}N_x$ : A New Visible Light Oxynitride Photocatalyst ($Nb_2Zr_6O_{17-x}N_x$의 합성 : Oxynitride계 신규 가시광 광촉매)

  • Kanade, K.G.;Baeg, Jin-Ook;Kale, B.B.;Lee, Sang-Mi;Moon, Sang-Jin;Lee, Chul-Wee;Chang, Hyun-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2006
  • 신규 $Nb_2Zr_6O_{17-x}N_x$ 광촉매를 고상합성법처리(solid state synthesis) 후 암모니아가스($NH_3$)에 의한 기상처리법(ammonolysis)으로 합성하였다. 합성된 신규 광촉매 및 이를 다시 Pt 및 $RuO_2$를 도핑 하여 $H_2S$를 광분해하여 수소를 발생 실험을 수행하였다. 이 신규 oxynitrid계 광촉매는 가시광하에서 $H_2S$를 광분해하여 수소를 발생하는(Quantum yield = 13.5 %) 우수한 광촉매 활성을 보여주었다.

The Removal Properties of NOx with the Photocatalystic (TiO2)and UV Optical Science Reactions (광촉매(TiO2)와 UV의 광학반응을 이용한 질소산화물(NOx) 제거특성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Park, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3578-3582
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    • 2010
  • The nitrogen oxidized substance(NOx) from cars in city is one of serious air-polution problems. In advanced country, the powder or the liquid photocatalystic for asphalt pavement and noise barrier have been used to reduce the air-polution. In this paper, the effect of photocatalystic on asphalt pavement has been evaluated, especially for UV optical science reactions analyzed NOx purification efficiencies of the automobile waste gas. Judging from the limited lab-scale test, the use of the powder or the liquid photocatalystic is one of alternatives to reduce the NOx from automobile.

VOCs Reduction of Visible-light Responsive Photocatalyst coated nylon/polyester composite fiber for Vehicle Interior Parts and Materials (가시광 감응형 광촉매가 코팅처리된 자동차내장재용 Nylon/Polyester 복합섬유의 VOCs 저감)

  • Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2014
  • In this study, characteristics of visible-light responsive photocatalyst Weltouch, especially VOCs reduction of visible-light responsive photocatalyst coated nylon/polyester composite fiber for vehicle interior parts and materials were evaluated. Visible-light responsive photocatalyst Weltouch was observed for both anatase phase and rutile phase. It is activated by light longer than 420nm. VOCs and formaldehyde generated from visible-light responsive photocatalyst treated nylon/polyester composite fiber were reduced confirmly. Visible-light responsive photocatalyst was firmly attached to the surface of nylon/polyester composite fiber without elimination even after 25 times repeated washing. And washing durability of nylon/polyester composite fiber confirmed the excellence that reduction effects of VOCs after repeated washing has appeared as much as before washing.