• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.76-77
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• 2000

포화흡수분광(saturated apsorption spectroscopy)$^{[1]}$ 은 원자나 분자의 도플러 선폭확대를 제거할 수 있는 고분해 분광법 중의 하나이다. 이 방법은 조사하려는 매질에 서로 반대방향으로 진행하는 펌프광과 조사광을 비추어, 펌프광의 주파수가 원자의 에너지 준위에 공진 될 때, 매질 내에서 조사광의 흡수가 달라지는 현상을 이용하는 것이다. 특히 알카리 원자의 경우, 바닥상태에 두 개의 초미세준위를 가지고 있고 들뜬상태의 수명이 짧으므로 약한 펌프광에 의해서도 쉽게 이 현상을 관찰할 수가 있다(그림 1 (a), 그림 2 (a)). (중략)

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.145-148
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• 2012

The effects of the linearly polarized UV (LPUV) irradiation and thermal treatment of a photo-degradable polyimide (CBDA-ODA) alignment layer (AL) on its AL properties, liquid crystal (LC) alignment, and LCD characteristics have been investigated. The best quality of LC photo-alignment have been induced by the LPUV-irradiation with much (about 5~10 times) less dosage than that generating the maximum anisotropy of the AL. A thermal treatment of the LPUV-irradiated AL has effectively removed the undesirable, low-M.W. fragments of the AL generated during the photo-decomposition and increased the stability of the AL, which has resulted in improvement of the LC alignment and the LCD property.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1993.04a
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• pp.101-101
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• 1993

사용한 CPZ, PPZ, TFZ 및 TRZ의 약물이 UVA조사에 의해 용혈독성이 크게 나타났으며 CPZ, PPZ, TRZ에 의한 광용혈정도는 ascorbic acid에 의해 유의성 있게 감소되었다. 또한 적혈구를 가하기 전 각 약물을 미리 조사시켜 생성된 물질에 의한 광용혈현상의 광독성생성물질은 chlorpromazine과 thioridazine에서 보여졌으며, cholrpromazine의 광독성생성물질에 의한 적혈구 용혈현상만 ascorbic acid에 의해 감소되었다. UVA조사전 후의 각 약물에 대한 TA98, TA100에서의 발암성은 인정되지 않았다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.83-89
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• 2002

The effect of low dose $\gamma$ radiation on photosynthesis and the reduction of photoinhibition in red pepper plant was investigated. The seedling height leaf width and leaf length of pepper were stimulated in plants grown from seeds irradiated with the low dose of 4 Gy. The $O_2$ evolution in the 4 Gy irradiation group was 1.5 times greater than in the control. To investigate the effect of low dose $\gamma$ radiation on response to high light stress, photoinhibition was induced in leaves of pepper by illumination of high light (900 $\mu mol/m^2/s$). Pmax was decreased with increasing illumination time by 20% in the control, while hardly decreased in the 4 Gy irradiation group. The photochemical yield of PSII, estimated as Fv/Fm, was decreased with increasing illumination time by 50% after 4 hours while Fo did not change. However, Fv/Fm in the 4 Gy irradiation group was decreased by 37% of inhibition, indicating that the photoinhibition was decreased by the low dose $\gamma$ radiation. Changes in the effective quantum yield of PSII, $\Phi_{PSII}$, and 1/Fo-1/Fm, a measure of the rate constant of excitation trapping by the PSII reaction center, showed similar pattern to Fv/Fm. And NPQ was decreased after photoinhibitory treatment showing no difference between the control and the 4 Gy irradiation group. These results showed the positive effect of low dose $\gamma$ radiation on the seedling growth and the reduction of photoinhibition.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.143-147
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• 1992

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of ascorbic add on their phototoxicity of four phenothiazine derivatives such as chloropromazine, perphenazine, trifluoperazine and thioridazine. Effects of the test compounds on RBes were monitored with a spectrophotometer by the method of Kahan et al. The extent of photohemolysis by chlorpromazine, perphenazine and thioridazine were decreased with the use of ascorbic acid. It was observed that toxic photoproducts were formed by chlorpromazine and thioridazine with preirtadiated. Although red blood cell hemolysis by preirradiated chlorpromazine was decreased with the use of ascorbic acid but thioridazine was not changed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.298-298
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• 2010

최근 태양전지 연구가 활성화 되면서 다양한 종류의 태양전지가 만들어 지고 있다. 이에 따라 태양전지를 정확하게 분석하고 평가하는 방법에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 태양전지의 성능과 품질을 평가하는 방법은 인공태양광조사장치(Solar Simulator)를 사용하여 태양전지의 전류와 전압특성을 측정하는 방법, 양자효율 측정 장치(Quantum Efficiency Measurement System)를 사용하여 태양광의 파장별로 분광반응도를 측정하는 양자효율측정법 등 다양한 방법이 있다. 그 중 양자효율측정법은 태양광의 다양한 파장에 대하여 태양전지가 파장대역마다 어떠한 반응을 하는지 알 수 있고, 그에 따른 태양전지에 사용된 재료의 특성을 알 수 있게 해준다. 일반적으로 양자효율측정은 태양광 아래에서의 상황과 유사한 환경을 만들기 위해 바이어스광을 사용하고, 분광기로 AC광원을 태양전지에 조사하여 측정한다. 바이어스광의 광량 및 AC광원의 주파수에 의해 양자효율 측정결과는 달라질 수 있는데, 이는 태양전지에 사용된 물질에 따라 다른 경향을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 바이어스광과 AC 광원 주파수를 특정한 광주파수대역(100 Hz ~ 1000 Hz)에서 단결정태양전지와 다결정태양전지에 조사하여 측정하였고, 양자효율 대한 영향과 그 결과에 따른 원인을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.64-66
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• 2019

국내 수상태양광 발전시스템에 대한 연구는 2010년 정부의 지원을 통해 본격적으로 시작되었으며 주요 연구 내용은 수상용 태양광 모듈, 수상 태양광발전 시스템 설계, 부유체 안전 기술 및 실증과 같은 형태로 진행되었으며, 주요 성과로 육상 대비 5~10%의 발전량 향상 검증, 수상 태양광모듈 개발, 수상태양광 부유체 설계 등이 있었고, 수상태양광설비의 가격이 육상 대비 높았던 것을 고려하여 2015년 수상태양광설비의 REC 가중치가 1.5로 신설됨에 따라 수상태양광설비의 보급이 증가하는 계기를 맞이하였다. 국내 저수지 및 댐을 관리하는 한국농어촌공사 및 한국수자원공사가 수상태양광 보급에 주요한 역할을 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2019년 8월 부터 시작된 한국농어촌공사가 관리하고 있는 수상 태양광설비에 대한 현장조사 내용을 공유하고자 합니다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.245-252
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was intended to recognize the importance of quality control (QC) in order to reduce exposure and improve image quality by comparing the center-point (CP) of according to hospital grade and the difference between X-ray field (XF) and light field (LF) in diagnostic digital X-ray devices. XF and LF size, CP were measured in 12 digital X-ray devices at 10 hospitals located in 00 metropolitan cities. Phantom was made in different width respectively, using 0.8 mm wire after attaching to the standardized graph paper on transparent plastic plate and marked as cross wire in the center of the phantom. After placing the phantom on the table of the digital X-ray device, the images were obtained by shooting it vertically each field of survey. All images were acquired under the same conditions of exposure at distance of 100cm between the focus-detector. XF and LF size, CP error were measured using the picture archiving communication system. data were expressed as mean with standard error and then analyzed using SPSS ver. 22.0. The difference in field between the XF and LF size was the smallest in clinic, followed by university hospitals, hospitals and general hospitals. Based on the university hospitals with the least CP error, there was a statistically significant difference in CP error between university hospitals and clinics (p=0.024). Group less than 36-month after QC had fewer statistical errors than 36-month group (0.26 vs. 0.88, p=0.036). The difference between the XF and LF size was the lowest in clinic and CP error was the lowest in university hospital. Moreover, hospitals with short period of time after QC have fewer CP error and it means that introduction of timely QC according to the QC items is essential.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.341-351
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• 2008

This study investigated the effect of intermittent polymerization on the rate of polymerization shrinkage and cuspal deflection in composite resins. The linear polymerization shrinkage of each composite was measured using the custom-made linometer along with the light shutter specially devised to block the light at the previously determined interval. Samples were divided into 4 groups by light curing method; Group 1) continuous light (60s with light on); Group 2) intermittent light (cycles of 3s with 2s light on & 1s with light off for 90s): Group 3) intermittent light (cycles of 2s with 1s light on & 1s with light off for 120s); Group 4) intermittent light (cycles of 3s with 1s light on & 2s with light off for 180s). The amount of linear polymerization shrinkage was measured and its maximum rate (Rmax) and peak time (PT) in the first 15 seconds were calculated. For the measurement of cuspal deflection of teeth, MOD cavities were prepared in 10 extracted maxillary premolars. Reduction in the intercuspal distance was measured by the custom-made cuspal deflection measuring machine. ANOVA analysis was used for the comparison of the light curing groups and t-test was used to determine significant difference between the composite resins. Pyramid showed the greater amount of polymerization shrinkage than Heliomolar (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the linear polymerization shrinkage among the groups. The Rmax was group 4 < 3, 2 < 1 in Heliomolar and group 3 < 4 < 2, 1 in Pyramid (p < 0.05). Pyramid demonstrated greater cuspal deflection than Heliomolar. The cuspal deflection in Heliomolar was group 4 < 3 < 2, 1 and group 4, 3 < 2, 1 in Pyramid (p < 0.05). It was concluded that the reduced rate of polymerization shrinkage by intermittent polymerization can help to decrease the cuspal deflection.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.199-206
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• 2001

The purpose of study was to compare the plasma arc light with the halogen light in compostie resin curing. Three composite resin materials(Z-100, 3M, USA; Tetric Ceram, Vivadent, Liechtenstein; SureFil, Dentsply, USA) were filled in the teflon molds (4mm in diameter and 2, 3, 4, 5mm in thickness) and cured with either the conventional low-intensity light curing unit with a halogen lamp (Optilux 360, Demetron, U.S.A.) for duration of 40 seconds or with the high-intensity light curing unit with a plasma arc lamp (Flipo, Lokki, France) for duration of 3, 6, and 9 seconds. The intensity of halogen light was about $370mW/cm^2$ and that of plasma light was about $1,900mW/cm^2$. After one week, the surface hardnesses of both the top and the bottom of the resin samples were measured with a microhardness tester(MXT70, Matsuzawa, Japan). There were significant differences in the hardness between the top and the bottom of the resin samples except the 2mm thickness samples cured by halogen light for 40s or by plasma light for 9s. There was no significant difference between the hardness values of the top surfaces of the thickness groups. The hardness values of the bottom surfaces decreased as the curing time decreased and as the thickness of resin samples increased, and the three kinds of resin composites showed similar patterns. The results suggest that the halogen light for 40 seconds might be able to cure greater depth of resin composites than the plasma light for 3, 6, or 9 seconds.