• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광대역 펄스

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Performance Analysis of UWB Communication System for Multiuser Communition (다중 사용자 통신을 위한 UWB 통신 시스템의 성능평가)

  • 전제훈;이민혁;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2003
  • UWB communication applications is a recent innovation due to high transmission rate and low power emission. There, we analyzed monopulse's characteristics and simulated the performance for various UWB communication applications. we introduced Time-Hopping method and simulated for MAI removal in multi-user communication.

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Study on the Flame Diagnostics with CARS (CARS를 이용한 연소진단 연구)

  • 한재원;박승남;정석호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1043-1051
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    • 1993
  • Nd:Yag 레이저의 제2고조파와 광대역 모드 없는 레이저를 광원으로 사용하고 이중회절발분광 기에 설치된 다채널광검출기로 분광된 CARS 스펙트럼을 레이저 펄스마다 측정 할 수 있는 광 대역 CARS 분광기를 제작하였다. CARS 온도측정 불확정도는 300K에서 1300K까지는 1.5% 이내였다. CARS 기술을 이용하여 분젠버너의 화염면에서의 온도 분포를 측정하였으며, 대향류 버너의 화염내부의 온도 분포 및 CO 농도분포를 측정하였다. 이러한 CARS 기술은 정상상태의 연소진단에 응용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 레이저 펄스마다 측정되는 온도의 분포함수를 조사하면 앞으로 난류연소의 진단에도 응용이 가능하며, 내연기관 등과 같이 연속폭발연소 상태의 기체의 온도나 농도 측정이 가능하다. 본 연구에서 연구된 CARS 기술의 온도 측정정확도는 약 2% 이 내이고 농도 측정은 측정기체의 농도가 상온에서는 약 0.1% 이상, 1500K 이상의 고온에서는 0.3%이상이면 가능하다.

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A Hybrid Random Pulse Width Modulation(HRPWM) Technique Using LF2407 DSP Controller (LF2407 DSP제어기를 사용한 혼합형 랜덤 펄스폭 변조(HRPWM)기법)

  • Kim K.S.;Jung Y.G.;Lim Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 LF2407 DSP제어기를 사용한 혼합형 랜덤 펄스폭 변조기법(HRPWM : Hybrid Random PWM)을 제안하였다. 제안된 HRPWM은 PRBS (Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)로 동작하는 시프트 레지스터의 lead-lag 랜덤 비트를 사용한다는 점에서 종전의 방법과 동일하다. 그러나 Lead-Lag 랜덤 비트와 논리적인 비교를 하기 위해 고정 주파수의 캐리어를 사용 하지 않고 랜덤 주파수의 삼각파 캐리어를 이용한다는 점이 종전의 방법과 다르다. LF2407 DSP에 의하여 랜덤 수 및 PRBS 그리고 3상 기준 정현파를 실시간으로 발생하며, DSP외부의 주파수 변조기 MAX038에 의하여 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 발생한다. 제안된 기법을 LF2407기반의 3상 유도모터 구동장치에 적용한 결과, 모터 전류파형은 종전의 방법과 유사한 파형을 유지하면서도 모터 전압 및 전류의 고조파 스펙트럼은 광대역 주파수로 분포시킬 수 있었다.

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Impulse Electromagnetic Wave Generator (임펄스 전자기파 발생기)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Jung, Sun-Shin;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1546-1547
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 전자기파의 영향은, 제어장비의 내부에 있는 기판의 전자 부품에 전자기적인 충격을 주어 장비의 오동작이나 고장을 일으키는 등 심각한 문제들이 제기 되고 있다. 이러한 임펄스 전자기파는 제어 장치에 연결된 제어전선으로 타고 들어와서 전자장비 내부의 부품들과 반사,공진등을 일으켜서 결국에는 PCB(printed circuit board)에 손상을 입혀서 그 장치들을 사용 못하게 할 수가 있다. 주파수가 광대역인 50MHz 에서 800MHz 까지의 EMI(electro magnetic interference)환경을 만들 수 있는 장치를 제작 하였다. 이러한 UWB(ultra wide band)장치는 고전압펄스를 압축 성형하여, 동작시간이 아주 빠른 ultra fast 스위치를 통해서, 펄스의 기림 시간이 수백ps의 파형을 만들어, 안테나로 전송하여 공간으로 방사시키는 장치에 대해 설계 제작하여 실험한 결과에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Human Exposure to Wideband Pulse EMF Dependent on the Dispersion Algorithm (분산 알고리즘에 따른 광대역 펄스 전자파 노출에 대한 인체 노출량 해석)

  • Ka Won-Suk;Kim Tae-Hong;Kim Jeong-Ran;Pack Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.7 s.110
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    • pp.684-693
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the SA (Specific Absorption) distribution in a human head, exposed to wideband pulse EMF, has been analyzed by taking into account the dispersion characteristics of biological tissues. The dispersive properties of biological tissues are characterized by the 4th Cole-Cole model. Currently, there is no dispersive FDTD algorithm to implement the 4th Cole-Cole model accurately. Thus, in this paper the FDTD methods with the dispersive algorithm for the 1st-order Cole-Cole model and the 3rd-order Debye model were used for SA analysis. The validity of each model has been investigated first, and then the effects of dispersion on SA distribution have been studied.

Decoding Method of Repetition Pulses Using Time-Hopping Sequence for UWB-IR in Multi User Environments (다중 사용자 환경에서 무선광대역 시스템의 시간도약 순열을 이용한 반복 부호의 복호화 기법)

  • Min, Seungwook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5162-5168
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    • 2013
  • Hopping sequences of Time Hopped Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio (TH-UWB-IR) system are to mitigate multipath fading and to provide the multiple access chances for multi users. For the reliable communications, the same pulses are repeatedly transmitted for a bit duration based on hopping sequences. The proposed decoding scheme utilizes the intervals of inter-codes in a frame where the short interval between two pulses leads to the large interference by the multipath fading. For a single user case, the proposed method obtains 0.5dB gain over the conventional method at BER=$10^{-3}$. Decoding performance of repeated pulses can be increased using the property of the hopping sequences of multi users.

A Study on the Implementation of High Power Pulse Amplifier with wide-band characteristic (광대역 특성을 가지는 고출력 펄스 전력 증폭기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyounghak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, High Power Pulsed Amplifier with wide-band characteristic is implemented for L-band Navigational Aid(NAVAID). Due to the characteristics of L-Band NAVAID, implemented SSPA is demanded characteristics of high RF power, high linearity and high efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, efficiency characteristic is improved by modified class F technique. And linearity characteristic is improved by balance structure using hybrid coupler, $2^{nd}$ & $3^{rd}$ harmonic trap and anti-phase technique using non-linear characteristics of drive amplifier. Implemented SSPA shows that bandwidth of 300MHz, RF Output power of 1.5KW and efficiency of 55%.

Study on Wideband Shielding Effects of Simple Building Structures Using FDTD Method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 간단한 건물 구조의 광대역 차폐 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeahoon;Ha, Sang-Gyu;Park, Sungmin;Chu, Kwanguk;Ju, Saehoon;Kim, Hyeongdong;Jung, Kyung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2013
  • We perform a wideband radiated pulse coupling analysis of simple building structures using the finite-deference time-domain(FDTD) method. Toward this purpose, the building structures composed of concrete and window materials are assumed and we numerically model the electrical properties of each material. In this work, we apply a dispersive FDTD algorithm for the electromagnetic analysis of building structures and investigate their shielding effectiveness in the frequency range of 50 MHz to 1 GHz.

Reduction of Audible Switching Noise in Induction Motor Drives Using Random Position PWM (Random Position PWM을 이용한 유도전동기의 가청 스위칭 소음 저감)

  • 나석환;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 1998
  • RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) is a switching technique to spread the voltage and current harmonics on wide frequency area. Using randomly changed switching frequency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise can be spread into the wide-band area. And the wide-band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. So RPWM have been attracting an interest as an excellent reduction method of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. In this paper a new RPPWM(Random Position PWM) is proposed and implemented. Each of three pulses is located randomly in each switching intervals. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is processed on the C167 microcontroller also. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics were spread into wide band area and that the audible switching noise was reduced by proposed RPPWM method.

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Estimation of Medical Ultrasound Attenuation using Adaptive Bandpass Filters (적응 대역필터를 이용한 의료 초음파 감쇠 예측)

  • Heo, Seo-Weon;Yi, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • Attenuation coefficients of medical ultrasound not only reflect the pathological information of tissues scanned but also provide the quantitative information to compensate the decay of backscattered signals for other medical ultrasound parameters. Based on the frequency-selective attenuation property of human tissues, attenuation estimation methods in spectral domain have difficulties for real-time implementation due to the complexicity while estimation methods in time domain do not achieve the compensation for the diffraction effect effectively. In this paper, we propose the modified VSA method, which compensates the diffraction with reference phantom in time domain, using adaptive bandpass filters with decreasing center frequencies along depths. The adaptive bandpass filtering technique minimizes the distortion of relative echogenicity of wideband transmit pulses and maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio due to the random scattering, especially at deeper depths. Since the filtering center frequencies change according to the accumulated attenuation, the proposed algorithm improves estimation accuracy and precision comparing to the fixed filtering method. Computer simulation and experimental results using tissue-mimicking phantoms demonstrate that the distortion of relative echogenicity is decreased at deeper depths, and the accuracy of attenuation estimation is improved by 5.1% and the standard deviation is decreased by 46.9% for the entire scan depth.