• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.12a
• /
• pp.825-828
• /
• 2005

Experimental and numerical study was done to confirm the effect of the flexible tube in pipeline on transient flow oscillation. Experiment was made for a pipeline with and without deformable flexible tube using a single pumping system of main stainless pipe. The wave speeds of main pipe and flexible tube were calculated from the pipe material properties, structures, and boundary conditions. Time dependent pressure fluctuations were calculated for the pipeline using the simple and the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic models for the deformation of main pipe and flexible tube. Pressure calculated by the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model showed better agreement with measured one than pressure by the simple model. Experimental and numerical results show that the maximum pressure as well as amplitude of pressure oscillation was decreased by inserting short flexible tube in pipeline. Hence, inserted short flexible tube to pipeline was found to be effective for the suppression of strong pressure oscillation. Moreover, the wave speed in pipe was discussed based on numerical and experimental results.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2012.02a
• /
• pp.504-504
• /
• 2012

Gas 종류에 따른 플라즈마 제트 장치의 방전 특성을 조사하였다. 고전압 전극으로 내경 0.26 mm, 외경 0.52 mm인 의료용 바늘을 사용하였으며 바늘을 유리관 내부에 삽입하여 4가지 gas를 주입시킨다. Gas의 종류는 Ar, He, Ne, 그리고 $N_2$이다. Ar과 He의 방전 개시 전압은 각 1.2 kV, 1.0 kV이고 보라색 플라즈마가 방출된다. Ne 방전은 방전 개시 전압 시작 시점인 0.3 kV부터 유리관 밖으로 길게 방출 되며 주황색 플라즈마가 방출된다. 특히, Ne gas는 전기적 쇼크가 전혀 없다. $N_2$ gas는 방전개시전압이 2.0 kV로 가장 어려우며 유리관 밖으로 플라즈마 방출되지 않는다. 각 gas 별 스펙트럼의 특성도 파악하여 어떤 gas가 인체 및 생체에 적합한지 파악한다.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
• /
• v.10 no.5 s.51
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2006

In this study, axial and lateral loading experiments for both circular and square plain concrete columns confined with carbon fiber tube manufactured by carbon filament winding technique were performed. Based on the test results, reliability analyses to estimate strength reduction factors were carried out by utilizing Monte Carlo technique. CASE I was for plain concrete columns confined with the carbon tubes, CASE II was for reinforced concrete columns confined with the carbon tubes. As results, the strength reduction factors, ${\phi}$, were estimated as 0.7 for CASE I and 0.85 for CASE II respectively.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.29 no.4B
• /
• pp.357-363
• /
• 2009

When yields the mean velocity of the closed conduit which is used generally, it is available to use Darcy Weisbach Friction Loss Head equation. But, it is inconvenient very because Friction Loss coefficient f is the function of Reynolds Number and Relative roughness (${\varepsilon}$/d). So, it is demanded more convenient equation to estimate. In order to prove the reliability and an accuracy of Chiu's velocity equation from the research which sees hereupon, proved agreement very well about measured velocity measurement data by using Laser velocimeter which is a non-insertion velocity measuring equipment from the closed conduit (Laser Doppler Velocimeter: LDV) and an insertion velocity measuring equipment and the Pitot tube which is a supersonic flow meter (Transit-Time Flowmeters). By proving theoretical linear-relation between maximum velocity and mean velocity in laboratory flume without increase and decrease of discharge, the equilibrium state of velocity in the closed conduit which reachs to equilibrium state corresponding to entropy parameter M value has a trend maintaining consistently this state. If entropy M value which is representing one section is determinated, mean velocity can be gotten only by measuring the velocity in the point appearing the maximum velocity. So, it has been proved to estimate simply discharge and it indicates that this method can be a theoretical way, which is the most important in the future, when designing, managing and operating the closed conduit.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.5 no.3
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 1968

In this paper microwave power propagated through the cold plasma was analyzed and measured with respect to the external magenetic flux density. The d. c discharge plasma was in the rectangular waveguide in which two electrode was inserted, and also the glass diseharge tube inserted in the ractangular wavegside. The direction of microwave pro-pagation, the axis of the discharge tube and external magnetic flux were perpendicular to each other. It showed that the attenuation and absorption of micro wave power propagated in the plasma was increased as the magnetic flux density, the discharge current and the pressure of the gas were increased.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• v.29 no.5
• /
• pp.439-445
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of plugger penetration depth on the apical extrusion of root canal sealer during root canal obturation with Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique. Root canals of forty extracted human teeth were divided into four groups and were prepared up to size 40 of 0.06 taper with ProFile. After drying. canals of three groups were filled with Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique with System $B^{TM}$ and different plugger penetration depths of 3. 5, and 7 mm from the apex. Canals of one group were filled with cold lateral compaction technique as a control. Canals were filled with non-standardized master gutta-percha cones and 0.02 mL of Sealapex. Apical extruded sealer was collected in a container and weighed. Data was analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. 3 and 5 mm penetration depth groups in Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique showed significantly more extrusion of root canal sealer than 7 mm penetration depth group (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between 7 mm depth group in Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique and cold lateral compaction group (p < 0.05). The result of this study demonstrates that deeper plugger penetration depth causes more extrusion of root canal sealer in root canal obturation by Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique. Therefore, special caution is needed when plugger penetration is deeper in the canal in Continuous Wave of Condensation Technique to minimize the amount of sealer extrusion beyond apex.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.47 no.5
• /
• pp.538-545
• /
• 2009

The principle and application of a scanning probe microscopy(SPM) are reviewed briefly, and a low-invasive single cell manipulation and a gene delivery technique using an etched atomic force microscopy(AFM) probe tip, which we call a nanoneedle, are explained in detail. The nanoneedle insertion into a cell can be judged by a sudden drop of force in a force-distance curve. The probabilities of nanoneedle insertion into cells were 80~90%, which were higher than those of typical microinjection capillaries. When the diameter of the nanoneedle was smaller than 400 nm, the nanoneedle insertion into a cell over 1 hour had almost no influence on the cell viability. A highly efficient gene delivery and a high ratio of expressed gene per delivered DNA compared the conventional major nonviral gene delivery methods could be achieved using the gene modified nanoneedle.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 최근 초소형 기술로 각광받고 있는 MEMS(MicroElectroMechanical System) 기술을 이용한 무선통신 분야의 응용을 제고한다. RF ME- MS 기술은 기존의 기술들에 비해 크기나 전력소모, 삽입손실 등에서 우수한 고주파 특성을 갖는 소자 나 부품을 만들 수 있으며 특히 휴대용 단말기에 적 용 가능한 RE 부품들 즉 저손실 전송선로, 스위치, High Q inductor, 안테나 등의 주요 부품에 대한 연 구가 많이 이루어지고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.10a
• /
• pp.363-364
• /
• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1994.04a
• /
• pp.201-205
• /
• 1994

본 실험에서는 한개의 마이크로폰만을 이용하여 소음기내에 삽입된 재료의 흡음율을 임피던스관에서 전달함수기법으로 측정하고 측정값의 정확성을 확인하기 위하여 정재파법으로 측정한 결과와 비교하여 보았다. 또한 이 측정법을 단순팽창형 소음기에 적용하여 소음기의 투과손실을 측정한 후, 이론과 비교하여 측정의 정확성을 검토하였고 소음기내에서의 흡음재의 위치에 따른 투과손실의 변화에 대해서도 이론과 비교 검토하였다.