• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2011

This paper studies the impact of Korean introduction of the Generalized System of Preferences(GSP) to developing countries, which are continuously arguing to support research and development for reducing greenhouse gas(GHG) emission with developed countries in the Conference of the Parties(COP) of UNFCCC. This paper is focusing on the expecting effects of trade and GHG emission reduction when Korea provides GSP to Indonesia, Brazil, and Ethiopia, which are selected in the first session of Global Green Growth Institute(GGGI). This paper uses the methodology of the intra-industry trade index multiplied by Korean import-induced coefficients. To Indonesia, Korean probable GSP would benefit exports of Indonesian agriculture, forestry, fishery, and livestock farming industries, which would contribute to Indonesian reduction of GHG emission. To Brazil, the exports to Korea would increase in the GHG sensitive industries such as metal, fat, oils, food, and beverage industries. Ethiopia belongs to the least developed countries. So Korean GSP would support the exports and GHG reduction in Ethiopian agriculture, forestry, fisheries, textiles, and leather industries. Without conflicting most favored nation treatment(MFN) principle in WTO, the introduction of GSP would be a good compensation for GHG reduction to developing countries.

• KAPE Magazine
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• s.132
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• pp.6-7
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• 2007

2001년 11월 공식적인 WTO회원국이 된 이후, 시장 개방과 관세 감축에 대하여 거의 선진국 수준의 개방 조건을 수용하였다. FAO (세계식량농업기구)에 따르면 1991년 소 사육두수는 1980년대 1억두에서 1.3억두로 증가했으며 2002년에는 연간 출하 두수 1.06억두로 세계 1위로 상승했다.

• Journal of Mushroom
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.200-208
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• 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the reasons for the decreased importation of fresh Shiitake mushrooms into Korea after implementation of the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Monthly time-series data from January 2009 to December 2022 were analyzed using regression analysis and vector autoregression (VAR) models to determine the relationship between the amounts of fresh and spawn Shiitake mushrooms imported. The analysis revealed that a major reason for the decreased importation of fresh Shiitake mushrooms was an increase in mushroom spawn imports after Korea-China FTA implementation. The same results were obtained from the VAR model analysis. However, in terms of the dynamic changes in amount of fresh shiitake mushrooms imported, it was confirmed that the impact of the change in mushroom spawn imports could increase the amount of Shiitake mushrooms imported.

• 월간 한농연
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• s.44
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• pp.16-20
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• 2005

10월 19일부터 20일까지 스위스 제네바에서는 WTO 일반이사회와 농업협상 특별회의가 진행되었다. 파스칼 라미 WTO 사무총장 취임 이후 가속화된 DDA 농업협상이 타결의 실마리를 찾을 수 있을지 주목되는 가운데 진행되었던 이번 협상은, EU(유럽연합) 내부의 의견 조율이 되지 않아 당초 예상과는 달리 교착 상태에 들어갔다. 하지만 미국과 G20(브라질, 인도 등 농산물 수출 개도국 그룹)은 민감품목의 숫자를 전체 농산물의 1%로 설정할 것을 요구하였고, G10(농산물 수입국 그룹)을 제외한 상당수의 국가들이 관세상한 설정과 급격한 관세 감축을 요구하고 있어, 우리 농업에 매우 불리한 상황으로 전개되고 있다. 이에 본 연합회는 정책조정실 한민수 차장을 10월 18일부터 23일까지 제네바 현지에 파견하여 DDA 농업협상 상황을 살펴보고 대응책을 모색하고자 하였다. 제네바 출장을 마친 한민수 차장과의 인터뷰 내용을 월간 한농연 11월호 지면을 통해 소개한다.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.55-63
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• 2009

This paper analyzes the effects of Korea-US FTA on the pork market in Korea. Without distinction of chilled and frozen pork, previous studies that investigate the impacts of FTA posit single category of pork. Moreover, many prior studies assume the domestic pork and imported one are homogenous. This study fills this gap. The simulated influences of Korea-US FTA on the price of domesitc pork are -2.69 to -15.96 percents. The FTA is simulated to result in the fall of domestic production by 1.35 to 5.6 percents.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.851-891
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• 2012

The objective of this study can be presented as follows: First, given the consumption-based carbon accounting method which has now been claimed, this study reviews the emissions within Korea and the resulting position change in international society. Second, when each nation makes efforts to reduce carbon emissions under the Copenhagen Accord, this study, using the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, reviews the resulting carbon leakage and analyzes the effect from the various border adjustment measures. However, reflecting uncertainties in the negotiation processes, this study attempts to apply scenarios with regards to the reduction-mandatory nation group. In addition, this study tries to observe the impact on Korea through testing the various border adjustment measures, including the free allocation and embodied carbon tariffs.

• 동물약계
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• no.97
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• pp.3-6
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• 2004

[ $\cdot$ ]동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$수입백신 특별소위원회 구성 $\cdot$축산용 항생제 관리시스템 구축 협의회 참석 $\cdot$동물약품업계 발전을 위한 정책토론회 참석 $\cdot$임시 이사회 개최 $\cdot$중국산 동물약품 GMP 관련 수입시 유의사항 $\cdot$가축전염병 예방약류 사양서 제출 $\cdot$3$\cdot$4/4분기 가축전염병 중앙예찰협의회 참석 $\cdot$부작용 수입 동물약품 회수 및 잠정 수입중단 $\cdot$현장문제 해결을 위한 연구과제 제안 $\cdot$검역원, 잔류물질 관리 국제 심포지엄 개최 $\cdot$대체의학 특별소위원회 개최 $\cdot$동물약품 사용 절감대책 추진회의 참석 $\cdot$동물약품제조용 양허관세적용 유당 변경 배정 $\cdot$산업자원부 해외전시회 단체참가 지원 신청 $\cdot$IFAH, 사료첨가제 감축 관련 의견 제시 $\cdot$제5회 KAHPA컵 골프대회 개최 $\cdot$조합 2004년도 하반기 알선품목 선정 $\cdot$2004 국제 애완동물 및 용품 전시회 개최

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.125-135
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• 2022

This study is to analyze the economic effects of tariff reduction using computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. We set up the social accounting matrix for five-base equilibrium year. Our main findings are as follows. First, the impact of tariff reduction on GDP was different from time to time. It meas that the differentiated economics structure was affected by tariff reduction. As our economic grew up, the impact of tariff reduction was measured much higher. Second, until 1995 the impact of tariff reduction on total export and import was increased, then while 1995 the increase was dropped. This is because we reduced the tariff by the WTO negotiations. Third, the tariff reduction affected the price of imported goods, so it contributed to substitute effects between domestic and imported goods. According to these results, we found out the importance of the linkage between the tariff reduction and economic structure.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.43-50
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• 2023

The South Korean government announced its plan to pursue membership in the CPTPP in 2022, aiming to establish a stable supply chain within the Asia-Pacific region. The CPTPP, led by Japan, was ratified in 2018 by 11 countries with the goal of eliminating tariffs and establishing new trade rules. According to our analysis, since the implementation of the CPTPP, there has been a trade promotion effect among Japan and member countries, with greater effects observed in countries with higher GDP per capita and closer geographical distance. As long as tariff elimination and reduction proceed as planned, the trade promotion effects are expected to expand gradually. However, the expansion of trade between Japan and CPTPP member countries may also indicate a relative contraction in trade with non-member countries, potentially posing a threat to the stable supply chain in the Korean industry within the Asia-Pacific region. As Japan is Korea's fourth-largest trading partner, it is necessary to carefully consider the impact of CPTPP on Japan's future trade with member countries and engage in discussions regarding Korea's participation and negotiation content based on a thorough examination of the matter.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.23-40
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• 2010

This study investigated the effects of imported fisheries products on WTO/DDA tariff negotiations. To calculate the results, the study estimated the demand functions of imported fisheries products by using unit root and cointegration approaches. These approaches allowed us to solve spurious regression problems with macro-economic variables. In addition, this study surmised the effects of change by individually imported fish products from a tariff negotiation model using price elasticities of estimated import demand function. In a process of the analysis for estimating import effects, this study found out that 39 out of 128 imported fish products had positive (+) price elasticities or did not exhibit cointegrations. To cure this problem, this study suggested that the effects of these 39 imported products be estimated with the average variation rate of import volume, rather than by the Ordinary Least Squares approach. In this study, a case-study of tariff formula with coefficient 8 based on a 'Swiss formula' for priority duty rate of 2001 and 2008 was used by to analyze the effect of change in the 128 imported fish products of both years, respectively.