• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관성항법

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A Study on the Inertial Navigation System Technology (관성항법장치 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Uk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a study on the inertial navigation system technology in guided weapon system development. Navigation devices are being used more commonly in places. Inertial navigation devices attached to them are used as weapons systems have a lot of interest in the development of devices for research and development accelerated. Therefore, this paper will encourage the development of weapon systems Inertial navigation device trends, features and configuration, type, techniques for research work.

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A Calculation Method for the Tilt Angle of Missile Round using Roll Rotation (롤 회전을 이용한 장입유도탄 비정렬각 산출기법)

  • Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we considered the one-shot alignment using master inertial navigation system (MINS) and slave inertial navigation system (SINS) in the missile to find the exact posture of a missile. In order to perform one-shot alignment, the tilt angle between MINS and SINS must be obtained, which can be compensated by obtaining the tilt angle between missile round and SINS. The tilt angle was calculated by using the roll rotation of missile round, jig for rotating the missile round and interface structure to measure the horizontal state by using a horizontal angle meter were constructed. As a result of the tilt angle save (TAS) inspection, the tilt angle ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$ is normal range and it is possible to perform one-shot alignment by compensating this value.

Alignment of Inertial Navigation Sensor and Aircraft Fuselage Using an optical 3D Coordinate Measuring Device (광학식 3차원 좌표측정장치를 이용한 관성항법센서와 기체의 정렬기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-ho;Lee, Dae-woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with a method of aligning an aircraft fuselage and an inertial navigation sensor using three-dimensional coordinates obtained by an optical method. In order to verify the feasibility, we introduce the method to accurately align the coordinate system of the inertial navigation sensor and the aircraft reference coordinate system. It is verified through simulation that reflects the error level of the measuring device. In addition, optimization method based alignment algorithm is proposed for connection between optical sensor and inertial navigation sensor.

A Study on the Design Requirement of a Small Ring Laser Gyroscope for Medium-Grade Inertial Navigation (중급성능의 관성항법을 위한 소형 링레이저 자이로 설계 규격 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Shim, Kyu-Min;Park, Heung-Won;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present the requirements specification to develop the small ring laser gyroscope(RLG) which is applicable to the medium-grade inertial navigation system(INS) widely used as a main navigation system. To this end, first we analyse the performance specifications of RLG which is needed to configure the medium-grade INS and then we present the design results of RLG to meet the performance specifications, based on the overseas technology survey and the theoretical analysis. It is also shown in this paper what technology is required to develop a small RLG.

A Study of High Precision Position Estimator Using GPS/INS Sensor Fusion (GPS/INS센서 융합을 이용한 고 정밀 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwhan;Kim, Hansil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • There are several ways such as GPS(Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System) to track the location of moving vehicle. The GPS has the advantages of having non-accumulative error even if it brings about errors. In order to obtain the position information, we need to receive at least 3 satellites information. But, the weak point is that GPS is not useful when the 혠 signal is weak or it is in the incommunicable region such as tunnel. In the case of INS, the information of the position and posture of mobile with several Hz~several hundreds Hz data speed is recorded for velocity, direction. INS shows a very precise navigational performance for a short period, but it has the disadvantage of increasing velocity components because of the accumulated error during integration over time. In this paper, sensor fusion algorithm is applied to both of INS and GPS for the position information to overcome the drawbacks. The proposed system gets an accurate position information from experiment using SVD in a non-accessible GPS terrain.

Fault Detection Method of Laser Inertial Navigation System Using FFT (FFT를 이용한 레이저 관성항법장치 고장검출 기법)

  • Yoo, Hae-Seong;Kim, Cheon-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2009
  • Laser Inertial Navigation System(LINS) consists of Ring Laser Gyroscopes(RLG) and accelerometers. RLG has a lock-in region in which there is zero output for input angular rates less than 0.1deg/sec. The lock-in region is generated by the imperfect mirrors in RLG. To avoid the lock-in region, sinusoidal motion which is called dither motion is applied on RLG. Therefore without the fault in LINS, the dither motion must be measured by RLG/accelerometer. In this paper, we propose the method to detect the fault of LINS through checking out whether or not the dither motion is always measured by RLG/accelerometer using the Fast Fourier Transformation(FFT) on the real time. The feasibility of the fault detection method proposed in this paper is verified through the stationary and van test.

SDINS Simulator Based On Dual Quatemions (Dual Quaternion 기반 관성항법 시뮬레이터)

  • Sim, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Lee, Han-Seong;Park, Chan-Guk;Yu, Myeong-Jong
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • 이체 쿼터니언(dual quaternion)은 선형 미분방정식으로 계산하는 쿼터니언을 회전운동과 병진운동을 동시에 취급하는 이체수(dual numbers)체계로 표현한 형태이다. 성능향상을 위해 이체 쿼터니언을 관성항법 알고리즘에 적용시킨 논문이 새로이 소개되었다. 기존 알고리즘과 새로운 알고리즘을 MATLAB으로 시뮬레이터를 작성하였으며, 정확도와 실행 속도 측면에서 성능을 평가하고자 한다.

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Velocity Aided Navigation Algorithm to Estimate Current Velocity Error (해조류 속도 오차 추정을 통한 속도보정항법 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2019
  • Inertial navigation system has navigation errors because of the error of inertial measurement unit (IMU) and misalignment over time. In order to solve this problem, aided navigation system is performed using global navigation satellite system (GNSS), speedometer, etc. The inertial navigation system equipped with underwater vehicle mainly uses speedometer and performed aided navigation because satellite signals do not pass through underwater. There are DVL, EM-Log, and RPM in the speedometer, and the sensors are applied according to the system environment. This paper describes velocity aided navigation using RPM of inertial navigation system operating in high speed and deep water environment. In addition, we proposes an algorithm to compensate the limit of RPM with straight direction and the current velocity error. There are results of monte-calo simulation to prove performance of the proposed algorithm.

Noncommutativity Error Analysis with RLG-based INS (링레이저 자이로 관성항법시스템의 비교환 오차 해석)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jin;Park, Chan-Guk;Yu, Myeong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze a noncommutativity error that is not able to be compensated with integrating gyro outputs in RLG-based INS. The system can suffer from some motion known as RLG dithering motion, coning motion, ISA motion derived by an AV mount and vehicle real dynamic motion. So these motions are a cause of the noncommutativity error, the system error derived by each motion has to be analyzed. For the analysis, a relation between rotation vector and gyro outputs is introduced and applied to define the coordinate transformation matrix and the angular vector.