• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관계법률

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A Study on an acceptance of CDC guideline on practical emergency department planning -Focusing on comparison CDC guideline to Emergency Medical Service Act- (응급실에서의 감염관리 표준지침의 반영에 관한 연구 -응급실에서의 감염관리 표준지침과 응급의료에 관한 법률의 반영 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyung Jin;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7237-7243
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    • 2015
  • Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) has been provided not only manual of managing infectious patient but also functional requirement of space in emergency department(ED) by distributing "Guideline for infection control in emergency department(GICED)" in 2009. To understand how much the guideline enforces its functional requirement on ED planning practice, it is compared to Emergency Medical Service Act(EMSA) a basic standard for ED planning. As a result, it is clear that those have different focal point in functional program and don't share infection control issue. By reviewing target hospitals' EDs opened around 2009, all ED have satisfied with the EMSA requirement but guideline. Those are selectively adapted infection control related spaces CDC guideline suggested regardless of open year so that target EDs are not to be influenced by the guideline. This research can support as a reference research when the EMSA are going to be reinforced by infection contol issue.

Essay on Legislation for Decentralization - focused on 「LOCAL AUTONOMY ACT」 - (지방분권을 위한 법제적 일고찰 - 「지방자치법」의 법제개선 필요사항을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeon, Joo-Yeol
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.54
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    • pp.71-110
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    • 2018
  • Starting from the agenda that we should determine the function of local government at each level in order to facilitate decentralization, this article is dedicated to demonstrating problems in the practice of Korean legislation today. On the one hand, in the "local autonomy act", the local governments' function is designated by the term "affairs of local governments" which includes autonomous duites and the duties delegated by the State to local governments. Meanwhile, all of acts by which governments are granted the power of execution, upon the principle of "the reservation of law", does not distinguish the nature of each authority as well. On the other hand, as regards the legal status of the territorial collectivity, the practice in the legislation does not clearly distinguish between territorial representation and national delegation. If we want to achieve the decentralization, we should reevaluate and determine EVERY authority and responsibility of administrative service in terms of its nature whether it is for the local diversity or for the standardization of public service in the State. In following, we should have the terminology by which we can designate the territorial collectivity which is distinguished from the national organ at the local level in the legislation.

A Study on the User Satisfaction and Improvement Suggestions for the Beopmaru Public Service in the Supreme Court Library of Korea (법원도서관 법마루 서비스 이용자 만족도 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jiyoung Kwak
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.273-295
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    • 2023
  • The Beopmaru, Supreme Court Library of Korea, the national library of the judiciary, is the only one that can help reduce the justice gap and increase access to justice by allowing the general public and legal experts to read and circulate. Accordingly, this study identified user satisfaction with the Beopmaru public service through surveys and interviews and derived ways to improve the service. User satisfaction was in the following order out of 5 points: response of librarian 4.62 points, facility management 4.48 points, and cultural programs such as events and lectures 4.33 points. Satisfaction with collection composition was the lowest at 3.97 points. This appears to be because collection composition is where legal expertise has the greatest impact on satisfaction. As satisfaction with the collection composition was the lowest, collection expansion was the highest at 44%(114 people) as a service that Beopmaru needs to strengthen in the future, and a balanced collection of books according to the user base is needed in the future. Based on this, improvement measures were proposed to include dualizing the Beopmaru reading space and services for the general public and legal experts, strengthening its identity as a legal library, improving the system, and strengthening publicity and response of librarian. If the Beopmaru public service is successfully established through continuous research in the library and information community, it will be possible to improve the service quality of the law library industry as a whole, including law libraries, and increase user satisfaction.

CEO Stock Incentive, Board of Directors, and the Performance of Chinese Corporations after the Stock Incentive Management Law in 2006 (주식인센티브 관리법 이후 중국 상장기업 CEO주식인센티브, 이사회, 기업성과의 관계)

  • Zhang, Rui-Zhi;Yoo, Jae-Wook
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2016
  • Separation of management with ownership induces the agency problems between CEO and shareholders of Chinese firms. To solve this problem Chinese government has enforced the "stock incentive management law for stock listed companies" since 2006. However, it has not been clear that this law is beneficial to reduce the agency cost and thus to increase the performance of Chinese firms. This study aims to answer this question. It is specifically designed to explore the effects of CEO's stock incentive on the performance of Chinese firms. It also examines the moderating effects of the characteristics of the board of directors on this relationship. Using a multi-year sample (2008-2014), we found that CEO's stock incentive is positively related to firm's performance. We also found that the equity stakes of board members strengthens the positive relations between CEO's equity incentives and firms' performance. On the other hand, contrary to expectations, the independency of the board of directors does not significantly moderate the relationship between CEO's equity incentives and firms' performance. Based on the findings, this study provides valuable implication for theory and practice.

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Costly Litigation and the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings (소송위험이 최초공모주의 가격결정에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Beom-Sik;Tinic Seha M.
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.223-257
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 최초공모주식의 저가발행 원인에 대한 보험가설을 미국에서의 실제 소송사례를 중심으로 실증분석한다. Tinic(1988)은 최초공모주의 저가발행이 공모에 따르는 법률적 소송위험과 소송으로 인한 간사회사의 명예손상에 대한 일종의 보험효과를 가지고 있으며, 따라서 저가발행의 크기는 소송위험과 음의 관계에 있다고 주장한다. 또한 보험가설에 의하면 실제 소송이 발생했을 경우에도 저가발행의 크기는 소송결과에 유리하게 작용한다고 한다. 본 연구에서 는 1933-1990 기간동안 미국증권법 제 11조 조항을 위반하여 소송이 제기되었던 사례가운데 실제소송의 결과가 알려진 판례를 중심으로 보험가설의 주장을 실증분석 하였다. 또한 최초공모이후의 공모시장을 통한 기업자금 조달시에 주간사회사의 변경여부를 분석함으로써 소송으로 인한 간사회사의 명예손상의 정도를 파악하고자 했다. 연구결과에 따르면 투자자들에 의한 집단소송의 결과와 최초공모주의 저가발행의 크기에는 유의적인 관계가 있음이 실증적으로 제시되었다. 또한 간사회사의 명성과 실제 현금으로 환원한 소송위험간에도 유의적인 관계가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 한편 소송에 관련된 최초공모주의 경우에는 일단 소송이 제기된 후의 공모를 통한 추가기업자금 조달시에 기존의 간사회사를 전원 교체하는 등 통제집단과는 다른 형태를 보여 줌으로써 보험 가설의 주장을 지지하고 있다.

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Development of a Business Model for Korean Insurance Companies with the Analysis of Fiduciary Relationship Persistency Rate (신뢰관계 유지율 분석을 통한 보험회사의 비즈니스 모델 개발)

  • 최인수;홍복안
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.188-205
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    • 2001
  • Insurer's duty of declaration is based on reciprocity of principle of the highest good, and recently it is widely recognized in the British and American insurance circles. The conception of fiduciary relationship is no longer equity or the legal theory which is only confined to the nations with Anglo-American laws. Therefore, recognizing the fiduciary relationship as the essence of insurance contract, which is more closely related to public interest than any other fields. will serve an efficient measure to seek fair and reasonable relationship with contractor, and provide legal foundation which permits contractor to bring an action for damage against violation of insurer's duty of declaration. In the future, only when the fiduciary relationship is approved as the essence of insurance contract, the business performance and quality of insurance industry is expected to increase. Therefore, to keep well this fiduciary relationship, or increase the fiduciary relationship persistency rates seems to be the bottom line in the insurance industry. In this paper, we developed a fiduciary relationship maintenance ratio based on comparison by case, which is represented with usually maintained contract months to paid months, based on each contract of the basis point. In this paper we have developed a new business model seeking the maximum profit with low cost and high efficiency, management policy of putting its priority on its substantiality, as an improvement measure to break away from the vicious circle of high cost and low efficiency, and management policy of putting its priority on its external growth(expansion of market share).

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The Study on Aviation Crime in Aviation Safety and Security Act of Korea ("항공안전 및 보안에 관한 법률"에 있어서 항공범죄에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ho-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.27-54
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    • 2010
  • Soon after September 11 attacks in 2001, there were strong demands in Korea on making relevant laws and regulations on aviation security, and Korean parliament legislated "Aviation Safety and Security Act"to fulfill the demands on safety and security of aircrafts during aviation. However, the current Aviation Safety and Security Act seems to have many problems which do not meet the practical needs in Korea, because there were not enough considerations on the practical needs and extinguishable national circumstances on civil aviation system in Korea, but only regarded the relevant international conventions and foreign practices on it. In this context, it is necessary to amend several provisions in Aviation Safety and Security Act to enhance more practical efficiencies in its implementation through systematization of the provisions on crimes which may happen during aviation. In this context, this article argues two main issues. First, Article 39 of Aviation Safety and Security Act does not express whether it is possible to punish the attempt of crime of causing damage to aircraft. Therefore, regarding a principle of legality, it is impossible to punish the perpetrator even when coincidently failed to destruct or damage aircraft. In this context, this article argues that the necessity to introduce the possibility to punish the attempt of crime of causing damage to aircraft. Second, regarding Article 160 of Civil Aviation Act of Korea, current Aviation Safety and Security Act should be amended by guaranteeing the culpability of negligence of crime of causing damage to aircraft.

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Study on the legal system alignment of Invention Promotion Act and Its Relationship with the Framework Act on Intellectual Property (발명진흥법 법체계 정비와 지식재산 기본법의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Si-Yeol;Kim, Hwa-Rye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.280-291
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    • 2016
  • The Invention Promotion act is one of the acts that have been frequently revised. Such frequent revisions have been pointed out as a major cause of the recent ongoing discussion on the alignment of the Invention Promotion Act. For proper alignment of the Act, diversified perspectives and issues have been discussed. Of them, the talk considering the effect of the 2011 Framework Act on Intellectual Property establishment on the Invention Promotion Act has received increasing attention. In this situation, this paper examined the relationship between the Framework Act and Invention Act with special focus on the relationship between the framework-formed law and an individual act that has existed prior to such a framework act. Based on this analysis, this study examined the alignment goal of the Invention Act. In addition, by studying the relationship between the recently-established framework act and the individual act along with revision case examples thereof, this paper aimed to produce a standard reflecting the legal reality. This study assumed that, although it is difficult to recognize any formal superiority in the Framework Act on Intellectual Property in the present South Korean legal regime, some practical superiority or practical supremacy is still deemed to be acknowledged. Under this assumption, it was found in this study that the Invention Promotion Act would also need to be managed in an appropriate relationship with the Framework Act within the range of such an attitude. Moreover, the structure would need to be reorganized. As discussed partially at the practical level, however, the Invention Promotion Act is an execution act of the Framework Act on Intellectual Property. Furthermore, it is inappropriate to seek to converge the full structures completely, given the limitations of the South Korean legal regime and the fairness balance with other legal cases. It is deemed that, although the provisions of the Framework Act on Intellectual property should be considered at the practical level, the Invention Promotion Act will need to be respected for its legislative purpose in itself.

일본의 '어린이 독서활동 추진에 관한 기본 계획'

  • Korean Library Association
    • KLA journal
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    • v.44 no.1 s.338
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2003
  • 일본 정부는 지난 2002년 8월 2일 각료회의에서 ‘어린이 독서활동 추진에 관한 기본 계획’을 결정하였다. 이 기본 계획은 어린이가 자주적으로 독서활동을 할 수 있도록 그 환경을 정비한다는 관점에서, 2001년 12월에 의원입법되어 공포.시행된 ‘어린이 독서활동 추진에 관한 법률’의 규정에 따라, 정부가 수립하지 않으면 안 되게 된 것이다. 이 계획을 2002년부터 2006년까지 5년에 걸친 시책의 기본 방향과 구체적인 방안을 제시한 것으로, 그 개요는 다음과 같다. 1. 가정, 지역사회, 학교를 통하여 어린이가 독서와 친해질 수 있는 기회 제공 가정교육에 관한 학습기회를 통하여 부모에게 독서의 중요성을 이해시킨다. 도서관에서의 어린이 독서활동을 추진하여 민간단체 활동을 지원한다. 학교에서의 학습활동을 통하여 독서습관을 확립하고 독서활동을 추진한다. 2. 도서자료 정비 등 제반 조건의 정비 및 충실화 도서관과 공민관 도서실 등 지역사회의 독서환경을 정비한다. 도서관 자료를 정비하고 정보화를 추진하며 사서 연수를 충실화한다. 학교도서관의 도서정비 5개년 계획, 정보화 추진, 사서교사 발령을 촉진한다. 3. 학교, 도서관및 관계기관, 민간단체의 연계.협력체제 추진 4. 사회 분위기 조성을 위한 보급.계발 어린이 독서의 날(4월 23일)을 중심으로 전국적으로 홍보한다. 홈페이지 개설로 관련정보를 광범위하게 제공한다. 일본 문부과학성은 이 기본계획에 기초하여 관계부처 등과 긴밀히 협조하여 어린이 독서활동 추진에 관한 시책을 더욱 충실히 하기로 하였다. -편집자주

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A Study on the Disqualification of Heir (상속결격제도에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Jeon, Myung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2014
  • 상속결격이란 피상속인이 상속할 순위에 있지만 그 자가 피상속인 등의 생명침해 혹은 피상속인의 유언행위에 대해 고의로 위법한 침해를 한 경우에 상속인자격을 박탈하는 제도이다. 상속인에게 법정결격사유가 발생하면 그 상속인은 법률상 당연히 상속인 자격을 상실하게 된다. 이렇게 상속인자격을 상실한 자를 상속결격자라고 한다. 즉 윤리적 경제적 관계에 있는 피상속인과의 정당한 상속관계를 파괴하는 자에게 상속권을 인정하지 않는 일종의 제재를 가하여야 한다는 상식 속에 그 근거가 있다고 본다. 우리나라의 현행 민법 제 1004조에 상속인의 결격사유를 규정하고 있으나, 특히 유언장을 위조한 상속인은 제1004조 5호 규정에 의거 상속결격사유가 발생되는데, 상속결격은 일신전속권인 효과로 인하여 다른 상속인들에게 그 효과가 미치지 않기 때문에 결국 대습상속을 통하여 실질적으로 상속재산의 소유권행사를 할 수 있는 등 여러 가지 문제점을 안고 있어, 본 논문에서는 우리나라 상속결격제도의 문제점을 지적하고 그에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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