• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 교수-학습 프로그램

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Learning-Related Changes on the Brain Activation Patterns in Classification of Knowledge-Generation and -Understanding (분류 지식의 생성과 이해 형태 학습을 통한 학생들의 두뇌활성 변화)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how a teaching approach influences student's ability of classification at the brain level. Twenty four healthy and right-handed college students participated in this study, which investigated a brain plasticity associated with category-generation and -understanding in classification learning. The participants were divided into one of two groups, one each for category-generation and -understanding learning programs, which were composed of twelve topics taught over a twelve-week period. To measure the change in student competence and brain activations, a paper and pencil test and an fMRI scanning session were administered before and after the training programs. Unlike the understanding group, the generation group showed significant changes in classification ability quotients and learning-related brain activations (cerebral cortex and basal ganglia were increased and prefrontal cortex and parahippocampal gyrus were decreased). Nevertheless, the understanding group showed an increased activation in the cerebral cortex and parahippocampal gyrus and a decreased activation in the right prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching styles could influence students' brain activation patterns and classification ability. The results might also be used to develop a brain-compatible science education curriculum.

A study on the Possibility of Teaching and Learning about Search Algorithm in Elementary School Computer Education (초등학교 컴퓨터교육에서 검색 알고리즘 교수.학습 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Moon, Wae-Shik
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.01a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2010
  • 최근의 컴퓨터 교육은 컴퓨터의 개념과 원리의 이해보다는 단순히 응용프로그램의 사용법을 익히는 등 컴퓨터 활용 교육에만 치중하고 있다. 그러나 21세기 정보화를 이끌 인재양성을 위해서는 문제해결력과 논리적인 사고력을 기르는 컴퓨터 교육이 필수적이다. 이에 본 연구는 컴퓨터과학원리 중 검색 알고리즘에 대한 교수 학습방법을 설계해 초등학생을 대상으로 하여 학습이 가능한지 알아보고자 한다.

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Elementary School Teachers' Perceptions on the Use of Educational Programs in Science Museums (과학관 교육 프로그램 활용에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee;Chang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2006
  • This study examined the elementary school teachers' present utilization of science museums in teaching-learning and their perceptions of the educational programs in science museums. The results indicate that teachers have not utilized science museums as intimately as possible with formal instruction, therefore, the students' experiences of science museums are usually limited. The main reasons for lower than optimum usage of science museums in their teaching and learning is not because of its insignificant educational effects, but because of the lack of external and administrative support mechanisms. The elementary school teachers prefer to commit to programs in science museums such as science camps or experiment activities, and those exhibitions which have some kind of clear and discernable relation to the school curriculum. The results also indicate that most teachers want to participate in the various activities of science museums, such as developing and managing the programs or pre- and post activities for museum field trips, participating in the teachers' community in science museums, and so on.

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Understanding and Designing Teachable Agent (교수가능 에이전트(Teachable Agent)의 개념적 이해와 설계방안)

  • 김성일;김원식;윤미선;소연희;권은주;최정선;김문숙;이명진;박태진
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a design of Teachable Agent(TA) and its theoretical background. TA is an intelligent agent to which students as tutors teach, pose questions, and provide feedbacks using a concept map. TA consists of four independent Modules, Teach Module, Q&A Module, Test Module, and Resource Module. In Teach Module, students teach TA by constructing concept map. In Q&A Module, both students and TA ask questions and answer questions each other through an interactive window. To assess TA's knowledge and provide feedback to students, Test Module consists of a set of predetermined questions which TA should pass. From Resource Module, students can search and look up important information to teach, ask questions, and provide feedbacks whenever they want. It is expected that TA should provide student tutors with an active role in learning and positive attitude toward the subject matter by enhancing their cognition as well as motivation.

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A Study on Development of Teaching & Learning Materials related to Coding for Convergence Education Integrating Mathematics and Information (수학·정보 융합교육을 위한 코딩과 연계한 교수학습 자료 개발 연구)

  • Shin, Gicheol;Suh, Boeuk
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.17-42
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    • 2019
  • This study, as an attempt to integrate mathematics and information for convergence education, was conducted to develop teaching-learning materials on mathematics education combined with coding education, which has recently been emphasized. We chose the subject of digital signature for coding education, and used SageMath as a coding program. In this study, we overview mathematics used in the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm, one of the many methods for digital signature, and developed the teaching-learning materials on the algorithm for mathematics education integrated with information education based on coding. The elliptic curve digital signature algorithm utilized in transactions of Bitcoin, which many people recently are interested in, is a good example, showing students that mathematics is applied to problem-solving in the real world and provides an optimal environment for implementation by coding. Accordingly, we expect that a class on algorithm will provide a specific teaching-learning program to achieve the goal of integrated mathematics education. By comprehensively considering the opinions of mathematicians, mathematics teachers and mathematics education experts, we expect that the teaching-learning program will be realized as a meaningful class in science high schools, high school's math clubs, and 'number theory' class in colleges.

Effect of Faculty-Student Interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students (만학도 간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용, 진로몰입이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Hey-Jin Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1033-1042
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of faculty-student interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students. The subjects of this study were 162 nursing students between the ages of 25 and 64 from 4 universities located in G metropolitan city and J province. The collected data were subjected to t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression using SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of the study, the factors influencing self-directed learning ability were in the order of career commitment, faculty-student interaction, and motivation for university entrance among, and it was found that the variables explained 29.5% of the self-directed learning ability of older nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an intervention plan that can promote self-directed learning ability by improving the level of career commitment and faculty-student interaction of older nursing students.

Analysis of Educational Content Cases and Exploration of Utilization Plans (교육콘텐츠 사례 분석 및 활용 방안 탐색)

  • Yang, Ji-Won;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.739-741
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    • 2022
  • 개인교수형, 반복학습형, 학습용 게임형, 시뮬레이션형 프로그램등의 교육콘텐츠등의 우수사례인 장애인식교육 이러닝센터와 Simcity 시리즈를 교육 목적, 교육 대상, 관련 교과목, 전달 매체, 전체 분량, 프로그램 및 학습 내용의 구조를 바탕으로 분석하여 교육 자료가 필요한 교수자들이 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다.

Strategy for Activating Science Education for Woman - Analyzing Girl-Friendly Science Education Program and Teaching/Learning Materials of Other Countries (여성 과학교육의 활성화 방안 - 외국의 여학생 친화적인 과학교육 프로그램과 교수학습 전략 분석을 통해)

  • Choi Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2003
  • It is often assumed by many people that science is male-oriented subject area. It is due to the fact that many examples and models dealt in the science teaming are male, and also there are more male scientists and female. Because the content of many science books are male-centered, it reinforces interest and self-confident for boys, whereas, it discourages the inspiration to develop the identity of scientists as a woman. In the West, in order to solve these issues, the educators have attempted to identify various factors in the science achievement, job description, and others which may contribute in developing gender difference in science learning and attitude towards science. It is also further attempted to develop girl-friendly science learning materials to facilitate education of woman scientists and also encourage their participation in the areas of science and technology. In this study, various strategies for female science education have been explored and suggested by examining science learning programs for female students, analyzing research literatures on the gender difference in science education.

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Development of Programs to Enhance the Scientific Creativity - Based on Theory and Examples - (과학 창의성 계발을 위한 프로그램 개발 - 이론과 예시를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Ki-Soon;Kim, Byung-No;Choe, Seung-Urn;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.334-348
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    • 2002
  • In this study we have developed programs to enhance the scientific creativity by reviewing literature on the creativity and analyzing the theoretical models related to gifted education. The scientific creativity is regarded as the process of problem solving and problem finding, in particular, solving and finding the ill-defined but significant problems. In general, the important components of the scientific creativity are considered as the scientific knowledge, process skill, divergent/critical thinking, ill-defined problem, and problem finding. The program developed for the purpose of the study is composed of three stages based on Renzulli's model : general exploratory activities, group training activities and individual and small group investigations of real problems. The developed program in this study consists of 4 themes, 15 school hours in the earth science area. The process and products of the program development as well as the background of the present research are described and discussed in detail.

A Study on the Effectiveness of the Support Program for Underachieving Junior College Students (학업부진 전문대학생을 위한 지원 프로그램의 효과 연구)

  • Chae Young Cho;Kyoung Mee Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the intensive support program for junior college students with low academic performance on students' learning motivation and self-learning efficacy, and to explore its meaning. This study was conducted with 46 students who participated in the JUMP-UP program supported by the D University Teaching and Learning Development Center in Busan for backers and students with low grades. The research question of this study is, first, does the JUMP-UP program affect the reinforcement of the learning motivation of junior college students? Second, does the JUMP-UP program affect the self-learning efficacy of junior college students? As a result of examining the effectiveness by conducting a survey before and after participating in the JUMP-UP program, the JUMP-UP program showed statistically significant changes in all items of participating learners' learning motivation and self-learning efficacy. Through this, it can be seen that an intensive support program such as the JUMP-UP program is valuable as a support program suitable for improving the learning motivation and self-learning efficacy of vocational college students suffering from low academic performance.