• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학실천

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A Study on the Practice for Infection Prevention of Dental Clinic Worker (치과의료기관 종사자의 감염예방 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seo-Yune;Lee, Jae-Ra;Han, Ok-Sung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2014
  • This survey was conducted between January 15, 2014 and February 25, 2014 to investigate the practice for infection prevention among dental hygienists. Data were obtained from 294 dental clinic worker who worked in dental hospital (clinics) of Gwangju and Chonnam. At the conclusion of this investigation, according to the conclusion of this investigation, the necessity of infection control education for dental hygienists and washing their gowns after caring infected patients affected the practice for infection prevention. They also well practiced the infection prevention working in dental hospital. To prevent infection in dental clinic, it is necessary to provide the continuing education programs for dental infection control to dental clinic worker.

From appropriate "technology" to appropriate "socio-technical system" : International development cooperation and social innovation in energy field (적정 '기술'에서 적정한 '사회기술 시스템'으로: 에너지 관련 기술 분야의 국제개발협력과 사회적 혁신)

  • Han, Jae Kak;Jo, Bo Young;Lee, Jin Woo
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-35
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this article is to criticize the discourses and practices of the appropriate technology for international development cooperation in Korea which focus narrowly on the technologies and are oriented to the providers of technologies. To present an alternative, we will discuss the appropriate technology by the insights from 'socio-technical system' studies which underline not only technological side but also the social, institutional and user's side, and analyze the interactions between them. This research deals with several cases mainly regarding small scale's renewable energy from Laos, Thailand, Bangladesh, Mongolia and Nepal. We put out some suggestions to improve the discourse and practices of appropriate technology in field of international cooperation by Korea.

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Farmer's Education for Water Conservation (농민 물절약 교육 실시)

  • Lee, Seul Gi;Choi, Kyung Sook;Do, Jong Won;Lee, Gwang Ya
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.484-484
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 농림축산식품부 "농업 농촌부문 가뭄대응 종합대책(2015)"의 일환으로 가뭄에 의한 농촌지역 물부족 문제를 극복하기 위한 농민 물절약 교육을 실시하였다. 물절약 교육을 통해 가뭄상황에 적응할 수 있도록 하기 위해 물절약 교육 시범대상지역은 농민농업가뭄지도 및 재해연보 등의 자료를 활용하여 가뭄 취약지역을 8개도별로 한국농어촌공사 관할지구로 선별하여 선정하였다. 최종적으로 농민 물절약 시범교육이 실시된 지역은 경기 평택 석정지구, 강원 철원 토교지구, 충북 음성 용계지구, 충남 서산 신창지구, 경북 문경 경천지구, 경남 거창 가북지구, 전북 고창 신림지구, 전남 영암 월악지구가 선정되었다. 시범교육실시 앞서 대상지구의 용 배수로 현황, 수로노후화, 농민 물이용 실태 등 물손실 요인을 파악하였다. 시범교육은 기존과는 차별된 체험식 비주얼 물절약 교육이 실시되었으며, 시범대상지구별로 3단계 교육이 실시되었다. 1단계 교육은 이해단계로 플래쉬 동영상과 물이용 모의를 체험하게 하여 물 손실 원인 및 물 절약 방안을 모색하도록 하였다. 2단계 교육은 적용단계로서 물절약 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 평상시 농민의 물이용 관행에 따른 물손실 야기에 대한 이해와 가뭄시나리오에 따른 물 공급량 감소 시 농민 피해 및 가뭄극복을 위한 효율적인 물이용에 대한 효과를 이해시키고자 하였다. 또한 이를 통해 농민이 스스로 물절약을 위한 행동강령을 도출하도록 하였다. 마지막 3단계는 실천단계로 실제 현장여건에서의 물절약 실천을 도모하기 위해서, 현장에서의 물손실 상황 파악 및 현장여건에 맞는 물절약 실천방안을 도출하도록 하였다. 교육을 통해 농민의 물절약 필요성에 대한 공감대를 형성하고, 물절약을 스스로 실천할 수 있도록 유도 하고자 하였다. 물절약 교육의 효과를 파악하기 위해서 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 농민들은 물절약의 필요성을 매우 높게 공감하며, 필지단위 물손실을 감소시키는 물꼬관리의 중요성을 인정하고, 농민 수로관리 참여에 대한 인식을 높이는 계기가 되었다.

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The Effect of the Instructional Models for ICT on the Practical Ability in the Application of Information with Relation to the Levels of Self-Regulated Learning (자기조절 학습전략 수준에 따른 정보통신기술 활용수업 모형이 정보활용 실천력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kang Ohhan;Kim Kinam
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ICT has emerged as an indispensable tool for teaching a variety of subjects in education systems. In this paper, we examine the effect of the instructional models for ICT on the practical ability in the application of information with relation to the levels of self-regulated learning strategies. Students were divided into 3 groups, according to the instructional model for ICT which were problem search learning, problem solution learning, and discussion learning. As an experimental tools, we did pretest using self-regulated learning strategies measurement questionnaire and did pretest and posttest using practical ability in the application of information measurement questionnaire. The results show that higher level of self-regulated teaming strategies group has high practical ability in the application of information than lower level group. Other interesting results are also provided.

Understandings and Practices of the Concept of Cultural Diversity in the Historical Context : Localization of cultural diversity and Contextual future policies (시대적 맥락에 따른 문화다양성 개념의 해석과 실천: 전라북도 사례로 본 문화다양성의 지역화와 맥락적 정책 방향)

  • Jang, Segil;Shin, Jiwon;Youk, Suhyun
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-53
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    • 2021
  • Based on the assumption that understandings and practices have been shifted in accordance with the historical context, this study aims to propose future policies to localize cultural diversity. First, in this study, it is necessary for the concept of cultural diversity, which came from political struggles, to understand and practice cultural diversity in the historical context by analyzing the multilayer aspects of policy practices. Second, through the case study of Jeonlabuk-do, by reviewing the discrimination experienced by social minorities and the perception of professionals related to culture policies in the region, this study represents to understand and practice of cultural diversity in the multi-layed way, even in the local. Lastly, it suggests some specific future policies to be considered when implicating the policies of culture diversity in respond to the limits of current government policies, including: decentralization of policies, enhancing local policies, transition from 'politics of distribution' to 'politics of recognition', an interculturalist approach that promotes contact rather than separation

The Relationship between Tooth Brushing and Hand Washing in Hypertensive Patients amidst COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 상황에서 고혈압 기저질환자의 칫솔질과 손 씻기 실천율과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2022
  • It has been found that the incidence and mortality of COVID-19 are high in patients with underlying chronic diseases. Amid COVID-19 pandemic, tooth brushing is as important as hand washing for health care. The aim of this study was to identify factors related to the rate of tooth brushing and hand washing in hypertensive patients. We analyzed 62,762 hypertensive patients over the age of 40 from the Community Health Survey 2020. The practice rate of hand washing was higher among women, younger age, higher education level, mask wearers when going out, and tooth brushing practitioners after lunch. The hand washing practice rate was higher in hypertensive patients who practiced tooth brushing. In conclusion, there was the relationship between oral hygiene and personal quarantine. It is necessary to prepare sustainable measures to increase the practice rate of infectious disease prevention behaviors for patients with underlying chronic diseases who are susceptible to COVID-19.

Exploring the possibility of 'Space-based Social Work Practice' based on Lefebvre's space theory - A Case Study on the Production of Differential Space in Permanent Rental Housing - (Lefebvre의 공간이론에 근거한 '공간기반 사회복지실천'의 가능성 탐색 - 임대아파트단지 차이공간 생산사례를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Myung Min;Park, Hyang Kyung;Lee, Hyun Ju
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.4
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    • pp.99-125
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    • 2017
  • Recent social studies on space have focused on changing the social relations that activate in space. In general, these studies have been based on the concept of social space on which is grounded the power-relation analysis such as power, oppression, resource allocation, and so on. Social work practice has traditionally recognized the importance of the environment surrounding human beings. Nonetheless, social work practice has tended to comprehend space in a neutral and abstract way because it has insufficiently considered modern spatial theories. For this reason, this study focusing on Lefebvre's social space theory reviewed the contemporary discourses on space in the area of social work practice. Following the review, this study attempted to establish the concept of "Space-based Social Work Practice". Specifically, this study analyzed the actual cases in social work field and explored the applicability of "SSWP". According to the results, this study delivered the implications of Space-based Social Work Practice as an alternative method and suggested the practical direction of SSWP.

A Case Study on Reflection-in-practice in Science Teachers' Teaching Changes (반성적 실천을 통한 과학교사의 교수실행변화에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Rim;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Je-Heung;Oh, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.793-811
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to understand how a teacher's teaching can be changed while he or she teaches the same contents in different classes. The qualitative research method was used in this study. Data were collected from classroom observations, several in-depth interviews, and stimulated-recall interviews after each class. All the data were transcribed and analyzed interpretively, and then, the results of the analysis were checked by each participating teacher. The results are as follows: First, changes appeared in each class in terms of the teaching items, tools, sequence, and time, even though the same teacher taught the same contents. It showed that the teacher's teaching practice changed immediately and intuitively in class. Second, teachers tried to implement "exploratory teaching" or "move-testing teaching" to address the emerging problems during their teaching. They then reflected on and modified their own teaching. This type of change, which happened during the teaching practice, can be an example of "Reflection-in-practice." Thus, the results of this study can provide helpful insights into how teachers might adapt and reflect in their teaching. It suggests that teachers need to recognize their subconscious teaching changes and learn "Reflection-in-practice."

Fashion designers must be artistically, socially, and technically competent

  • Cho, Kyeong-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2006
  • 본 고는 패션디자이너들이 함양해야 할 핵심 지적자질로서, 예술적, 사회적, 기술적 자질을 제시하고 있다. 이러한 핵심 지적자질은 "옷"이라는 디자인 오브제의 구상 및 추상적 본질을 둥의 조형적, 표현적, 그리고 상징적 특성을 문헌을 중심으로 이해하고 검토함으로써 제시되었다. 디자인 오브제로서 옷에 대한 본질에 관한 고찰은 패션디자이너의 역할을 정의하는 개념적 틀로서 사용되었으며, 디자이너의 핵심 지적자질을 함양하기 위한 구체적인 실천방안으로서, 문화를 분석, 체험하고 사회에서 파생되는 제반 인문, 사회, 과학, 기술관련 이슈들을 이해하고 습득하려는 능동적 실천을 권장하고 있다.

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Proposing Missions and Alternatives for Integrity and Practicality of Human Ecology (생활과학의 통합성과 실천성 - 과제와 대안)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Yoo-Kyung;Song, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2010
  • This study was designed to establish the standing of Human Ecology by discussing the integrity and practicality of Human Ecology and viewing it from various angles. We dealt with objects of study, viewpoints, and the adoption of research results in discussing the integrity of Human Ecology. We also discussed the practicality of Human Ecology focusing on family welfare, health and policy. This study revealed that integrity and practicality were closely connected and played important roles in the identification of Human Ecology.

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