• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과충전

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Comparison of Results for Filling Operation of Liquid Oxygen Filling System in KSLV-I Flight Test and Critical Design Results in KSLV-II Launch Complex for Validation (한국형발사체 발사대시스템 산화제공급계 충전 운용 설계의 검증을 위한 나로호 비행시험 실증 자료 분석)

  • Seo, Mansu;Lee, Jae Jun;Hong, Il-gu;Kang, Sunil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, KSLV-I flight test data and critical design results of filling operation for liquid oxygen filling system are compared to validate the reliability of the critical design modeling. Applying the filling and operation conditions on the critical design modeling, comparison of major flow rates and pressure values between test data and calculation results are conducted.

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Detecting Vulnerable OSS Code Clones in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Using VUDDY (전기차 충전 인프라 오픈소스 소프트웨어에서의 취약한 코드 복제 탐지: VUDDY 를 활용한 사례 연구)

  • Se-Ok Jeon;Hyeonji Jang;Min-Soo Jeung;SeoJun Lee;Da-Young Oh;Kwang-hoon Choi;Seokhwi Kim;Sungwoo Cho;Jwongmi Kim
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.10a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2024
  • 오픈소스 코드 재사용은 비용 절감과 생산성을 높이지만, 관리의 복잡성으로 인해 취약점이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 전기차 충전 인프라에서 사용되는 오픈소스 소프트웨어의 취약한 코드 복제를 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다. VUDDY 와 IoTCube 를 활용해 분석한 결과, open-ocpp 에서 zlib 복제로 인한 취약한 코드 클론 사례가 발견되었으며, 이는 CVE-2016-9840 및 CVE-2016-9841 과 관련이 있었다. 연구는 코드 복제 취약점 탐지를 통한 전기차 충전 인프라 보안 강화 가능성을 보여주었다.

Electrode Fabrication and Electrochemical Characterization of a Sealed Ni-MH Battery for Industrial Use (산업용 밀폐형 니켈수소전지의 전극 제조 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • An, Yang-Im;Kim, Sae-Hwan;Jo, Jin-Hun;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2008
  • Electrochemical studies were performed by a half-cell test for the nickel hydroxide (cathode) and hydrogen storage alloy(anode) electrodes for the sealed Ni-MH batteries applicable to industrial use. The electrodes were fabricated and checked a charge efficiency and an internal pressure of the battery during charge-discharge cycling. In order to reduce the internal pressure of the sealed Ni-MH battery, cyclic voltammetry (CV) were performed on the electrodes of nickel hydroxide(cathode) and hydrogen storage alloy(anode), respectively. The results of the test showed clearly the oxidation/reduction and oxygen evolution reaction in a nickel hydroxide electrode and the hydrogenation behavior of a hydrogen storage electrode. The sealed Ni-MH battery of 130Ah was fabricated by using nickel hydroxide of a high over-voltage for an oxygen gas evolution and hydrogen storage alloy of a good performance for activation The battery showed a good characteristics such as a high charge efficiency of 98% at 1 C charge current, a low level internal pressure of 4 atm on a continuous over-charging and a large preservation capacity of 95% at 400 cycle.

Thermal conductivity of acrylic composite films containing graphite and carbon nanotube (흑연과 탄소나노튜브를 함유한 아크릴 복합체 박막의 열전도도)

  • Kim, Jun-Yeong;Gang, Chan-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.185-185
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    • 2016
  • 아크릴계 수지(resin)에 인조 흑연과 탄소나노튜브(carbon nanotube)를 1:1 비율로 혼합한 충전제(filler)와 용제(solvent) 및 기타 첨가제(additives)를 혼합하여 방열도료를 제조하여 수직방향 열전도도를 상온에서 평가하였다. 충전제의 함량을 1, 2, 5 중량 %로 변화시키며 원료들을 준비하여 교반기로 혼합한 뒤 3단 롤 밀(three roll mill)로 분산공정을 진행하여 3 종류의 도료를 제조하였다. 제조한 도료를 가로 11 mm, 세로 11 mm, 두께 0.4 mm의 Al 5052 알루미늄 기판에 스프레이 코팅 방식으로 도포한 후 $150^{\circ}C$에서 30분 동안 열경화 건조 과정을 거쳐 샘플을 제작하였다. 측정 시료의 형상은 대략적으로 Fig. 1과 같다. 열전도도는 식 $k={\alpha}{\cdot}C_p{\cdot}{\rho}$를 사용해서 계산된다. 여기서 k는 열전도도($W/m{\cdot}K$), ${\alpha}$는 열확산계수($mm^2/s$), $C_p$는 비열($J/kg{\cdot}K$), ${\rho}$는 밀도($g/cm^3$)를 나타낸다. 열확산계수는 독일 NETZSCH 사의 Laser Flash Analysis 장비(모델명 LFA 457)를 사용하여 측정하였는데, 기판 뒤쪽에서 레이저를 조사하고 도료층 전면에서 적외선 온도센서를 통해 시간에 따른 온도 상승곡선을 구한 후, 두 물체의 계면에서의 접촉 열저항(contact thermal resistance)을 감안하여 장비에 내장되어 있는 소프트웨어로 열확산계수가 계산된다. 비열은 같은 회사의 DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry) 200 F3 장비를 사용해 측정했으며, 밀도는 부피와 질량을 측정한 값을 이용하여 계산하였다. 도료를 도포하지 않은 bare Al plate에 대해서는 쉽게 열확산계수, 비열, 밀도를 측정하여 열전도도를 구할 수 있다. 도료가 코팅된 샘플에 대해서는 도료층을 일부 떼어내 비열을 측정하고, 밀도를 구한 후, 도료층의 열전도도가 2-layer 법으로 장비 내장 소프트웨어로 계산된다, 이때 Al 기판의 열확산계수, 비열, 밀도는 미리 측정한 bare Al plate의 값을 적용하였다. 실험 결과를 Table 1에 정리하였다. 흑연과 탄소나노튜브를 혼합한 충전제를 함유한 아크릴 복합체 박막에서 측정된 열전도도는 보통 고분자 재료의 열전도도 값의 상한 영역에 육박하는 값이며, 충전제 함량이 증가할수록 열전도도가 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있다.

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Development of Radiation Shielding Sheet with Environmentally-Friendly Materials; II: Evaluation of Barum, Tourmaline, Silicon Polymers in the Radiation Shielding Sheet (친환경 소재의 의료 방사선 차폐 시트 개발; II: 바륨, 토르말린의 실리콘 폴리머 차폐 시트의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil;Park, Myeong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • We developed an alternative radiation shielding material which is economical and has high protection efficiency. We validated the material in the form of sheet to make an apron. We increased the rate of barium and mixed tourmaline into silicon to improve the flexibility and protection rate of the sheet. The results showed that the shielding effect at low radiation energy is good enough with both 5 mm and 7 mm thickness. In the future, we will perform a quantitative evaluation of the reproducibility, volumetric efficiency, and porosity in mixing the ingredients.

Stability Assessment of Building Foundation over Abandoned Mines (채굴 지역에서의 건축물 기초 지반 안정성 평가 연구)

  • 권광수;박연준
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2001
  • The cavities created by underground mining, if remained unfilled, can cause ground settlement and surface subsidence as a result of relaxation and breakdown of the carven roof. Construction of structures above the underground mine cavity will have serious problems concerning both structural stability and safely even if the cavity is back-filled. This study was conducted to confirm the location and condition of the cavern as well as the state of the back-fill in A mine area using core logging and borehole camera. The bearing capacity and other mechanical properties of the ground were also measured by the standard penetration test(SPT). Obtained data were used to assess the stability of the ground and the structures to be built by numerical analysis using FLAC. The site investigation results showed that the mine cavities were filled with materials such as boulder and silty sand(SM by unified classification). Result of the numerical analyses indicated that constructing building structures on the over-lying ground above the filled cavities is secure against the potential problems such as surface subsidence and ground settlement.

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Evaluation of Groundwater Flow by Gravel-Filling and Temporary Drainage in Groundwater-saturated Limestone Mine Cavities (지하수 포화 석회석 채굴공동에서의 골재 충전 및 임시배수시 발생하는 지하수 유동 평가)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Kang, Byung-Chun;Kim, Eun-Sup;Shin, Dong-Choon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2017
  • Fluctuations in groundwater level are the major cause of ground subsidence in the abandoned limestone mine. In this study, evaluation of groundwater flow under three different cases of natural condition, aggregate-filling, temporary drainage in groundwater-saturated limestone mine cavities was executed by 3-dimensional analysis. In the case of aggregate-filling, although the water level both in the upper ground of mine cavities and an agricultural watershed was elevated, it was lower than the water level fluctuation of an agricultural water use and rainfall and the flow rate was similar to the flow rate of natural condition. In the case of temporary drainage, as the water level in the upper ground of mine cavities and an agricultural watershed decrease rapidly and the flow rate has increased by 25times, so the risk of ground subsidence increased.

A study on induced polarization characteristics of sand and clay for alluvium investigation (충적층 조사를 위한 모래와 점토의 유도분극 특성 고찰)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2008
  • Silt or clay alluvium fully saturated with water generally shows low resistivity. Sometimes it is believe that the low resistivity layer is considered as good aquifer but this makes problems in the development of groundwater. To overcome this problem, we adopted induced-polarization(IP) method with resistivity method. Laboratory experiments and resistivity/IP field surveys with non-polarization electrodes were conducted for the study. Laboratory experiments shows that the increase of clay contents in the sample mixed with sand and clay give low resistivity and high chargeability. We used this experiment results in the interpretation of resistivity/IP field data which were obtained in riverbank filtration. Finally, the layer which has low resistivity and chargeabilty would be regarded as a good aquifer for the development of groundwater intake.

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Improvement of Thermal Conductivity of Poly(dimethyl siloxane) Composites Filled with Boron Nitride and Carbon Nanotubes (보론 나이트라이드와 탄소나노튜브로 충전된 실리콘 고무의 열전도도 향상)

  • Ha, Jin-Uk;Hong, Jinho;Kim, Minjae;Choi, Jin Kyu;Park, Dong Wha;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2013
  • In order to enhance the thermal conductivity of poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS), boron nitride (BN) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated as the thermally conductive fillers. The amount of BN was increased from 0 to 100 phr (parts per hundred rubber) and the amount of CNTs was increased from 0 to 4 phr at a fixed amount of the boron nitride (100 phr). The thermal conductivity of the composites increased with an increasing concentration of BN, but the incorporation of CNTs had only a slight effect on the enhancement of thermal conductivity. Unexpectedly, the thermal degradation of the composites was accelerated by the addition of CNTs in 100 phr BN filled PDMS. Activation energy for thermal decomposition of the composites was calculated using the Horowitz-Metzger method. The curing behavior, electrical resistivity, and mechanical properties of PDMS filled with BN and CNTs were investigated.

Empirical Study for the Effects of Various Filler-Shapes on the Modulus of PP Composites (충전제 함량과 형태에 따른 PP복합체의 모듈러스 변화에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Jeoung, Sun-Kyoung;Shim, Je-Hyeon;Hwang, Hyo-Yeon;Lee, Kee-Yoon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) composites, especially the effects of the filler shapes on the modulus were studied. The experimental results were investigated and compared with the theoretical approaches proposed by Lee and Paul and based on Eshelby's principle, which three dimensional ellipsoids were filled as filler and analyzed in terms of aspect ratio, ${\rho}_\alpha=a_1/a_3$ and ${\rho}_\beta=a_1/a_2$. The shapes of fillers were observed by SEM and aspect ratios were statistically calculated. Young's moduli in the longitudinal and transverse directions for barium sulfate whose shape was sphere ($\rho_\alpha=\rho_\beta=1$) had the same values, as predicted values. The modulus in the $x_1$ direction for a glass fibers increased as the filler content increased, while the modulus in the $x_3$ direction was increased relatively small. Furthermore, mica was also used to investigate the effects of the primary and secondary aspect ratios on the mechanical properties.